Password controlled switching system

• US 4,896,346 A
• Filed: 11/21/1988
• Issued: 01/23/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avaya Incorporated
• Original Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Belfield, William R., Handy, Stephen W., Geers, Thomas J. Jr., Erwin, William J., Grubbe, Roy V., Perdue, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brown, Thomas W.
• Application Number:
  US07/274,151
• Time in Patent Office: 428 Days
• Field of Search: 379/88, 379/89, 379/67, 379/197, 379/198, 379/196, 379/188, 379/216, 379/282, 379/201
• US Class Current: 379/88.02
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/38 Graded-service arrangements, i.e. some subscribers prevented from establishing certain connections queuing arrangements H04Q3/64
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42 Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers specially adapted for wireless communication networks H04W4/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/54533 Configuration data, translation, passwords, databases

Abstract

A password controlled switching system and method of operation for enrolling and storing passwords identifying lines and trunks of the switching system denied access thereto by other lines and trunks and which is operable upon a match of a calling party command with an enrolled and stored password for selectively interconnecting the calling party via a line with ones of the restricted lines and trunks.

Claims

1. A switching system terminating lines and trunks comprising

means for interconnecting the lines and trunks,

means for enrolling and storing passwords identifying ones of the lines and trunks having access restricted thereto by other ones of the lines and trunks, and

means selectively connectable to calling ones of the lines and trunks for recognizing voice commands spoken by calling parties coupled therewith and operable upon a match of said spoken voice commands with ones of said enrolled and stored passwords for controlling said interconnecting means to selectively interconnect said calling lines with ones of said restricted access telephone lines and trunks.

2. The switching system set forth in claim 1 wherein said password enrolling and storing means comprises

processor means for recognizing customer identified passwords and having memory means for storing digital patterns representing said recognized customer identified passwords.

3. The switching system set forth in claim 2 wherein said recognizing and controlling means comprises

voice response means connected with and controlled by said processor means for generating voice prompt messages.

4. The switching system set forth in claim 3 wherein said recognizing and controlling means comprises

trunk interface means connected with ones of the trunks and with said voice response means and controlled by said processor means for selectively coupling ones of the trunks with said voice response means.

5. The switching system set forth in claim 4 wherein said recognizing and controlling means comprises

digit recognizing means connected with said processor means for recognizing digits occurring in said received voice commands and reading said recognized digits into said processor means.

6. The switching system set forth in claim 5 wherein said recognizing and controlling means comprises

password recognizing means connected with said processor means for detecting passwords occurring in said received voice commands and reading said detected passwords into said processor means.

7. The switching system set forth in claim 6 wherein said recognizing and controlling means comprises

digit transmitting means connected with said processor means for encoding digital text read from said processor means into tone and dial pulse signals.

8. The switching system set forth in claim 7 wherein said recognizing and controlling means comprises

line interface means connected with ones of the lines and controlled by said processor for selecting ones of the lines terminated therewith.

9. The switching system set forth in claim 8 wherein said recognizing and controlling means comprises

switching means controlled by said processor means for selectively interconnecting said voice response, trunk and line interface, password, digit recognizing and transmitting means.

10. The switching system set forth in claim 9 wherein said processor means comprises

means for comparing said detected passwords with said stored digital password patterns and assigning a confidence recognition factor thereto defining a probability that a detected password is a valid password.

11. The switching system set forth in claim 10 wherein said processor means further comprises

means for encoding detected ones of the passwords assigned a confidence recognition factor exceeding a predetermined value into digital text identifying ones of said restricted lines and trunks and reading said encoded digital text into said digit transmitting means for transmission to said interconnecting means through said switching means to enable said interconnecting means to selectively interconnect said calling lines and trunks with ones of said restricted lines and trunks identified by a said calling party spoken password.

12. A switching system terminating lines and trunks and having a network control for selectively interconnecting the lines and the lines with the trunks comprising

means for registering authorization codes identifying parties authorized access to restricted ones of the lines and trunks,

means for enrolling and storing a spoken password generated by one of the parties identified by a registered authorization code and coupled with a calling one of the lines as a password pattern identifying ones of the restricted lines and trunks, and

means for recognizing voice commands generated by the calling party and forming test patterns therefrom and operable upon a match of said formed test pattern with said password pattern for controlling said network control to selectively interconnect the calling line with one of said restricted lines and trunks.

13. The switching system set forth in claim 12 wherein said enrolling and storing means comprises

means for prompting the calling party to enter a spoken authorization code assigned the calling party and upon receiving a valid authorization code in response thereto prompting the calling party to enter a password,

means for generating a pattern in response to said spoken password and storing said generated password pattern,

means for notifying the calling party of a successful completion of said password enrollment and storing, and

means for notifying the calling party of a failure of said password enrollment and storing.

14. The switching system set forth in claim 13 wherein said recognizing and controlling means comprises

means for forming a test pattern from spoken voice commands generated by the calling party in response to said password prompt,

means for matching said formed test pattern with said stored password pattern and calculating a confidence recognition value indicating a match of said formed test pattern with said stored password pattern and assigning a confidence recognition value to said formed test pattern,

means for comparing said test pattern confidence recognition value with a predetermined threshold value and identifying a test pattern assigned a confidence recognition value exceeding said predetermined threshold value as a valid password, and

means for encoding switch messages in response to identifying said test pattern as a valid password to control the network control to enable the calling party access to said restricted lines and trunks identified by said calling party spoken password by interconnecting the calling party line with one of said password identified restricted lines and trunks.

15. A switching system terminating lines and trunks and having a network control for selectively interconnecting the lines and the lines with the trunks comprising

means for registering authorization codes in a programmed processor identifying parties authorized access to restricted ones of the lines and trunks,

means for prompting a calling party coupled with an off-hook one of lines to enter a spoken authorization code assigned the calling party and upon receiving a valid authorization code in response thereto prompting the calling party to enter a voice password,

means for generating patterns in response to said voice password and enrolling said generated password patterns in the programmed processor,

means for notifying the calling party of a successful completion of said password enrollment,

means for notifying the calling party of a failure of said password enrollment,

means for forming test patterns from spoken voice commands generated by calling parties subsequent to enrolling a password in response to said password prompt,

means for matching said formed test patterns with said enrolled password patterns and calculating a confidence recognition value indicating a match of said formed test patterns with said stored password patterns and assigning said confidence recognition values to said formed test patterns,

means for comparing said test pattern confidence recognition values and identifying those test patterns assigned confidence recognition values exceeding a predetermine threshold value as valid passwords, and

means for encoding switch messages in response to identifying ones of said test patterns as a valid password to control the network control to enable a calling party access to restricted lines and trunks identified by said calling party spoken password by interconnecting the calling party line with one of said password identified restricted lines and trunks.

16. A method of controlling a switching system terminating lines and trunks and arranged to interconnect the lines and the lines with the trunks comprising the steps of

enrolling and storing passwords identifying ones of the lines and trunks having access restricted thereto,

recognizing voice commands spoken by a calling party coupled with one of the lines and trunks and matching said spoken voice commands with said stored passwords, and

controlling said switching system upon matching said spoken voice commands with ones of said stored passwords to selectively interconnect said one calling party line and trunk with one of said restricted access lines and trunks identified by said matched stored password.

17. The switching system password controlling method set forth in claim 16 wherein said enrolling and storing step comprises the steps of

registering authorization codes in a programmed processor identifying parties authorized access to ones of the restricted lines and trunks,

prompting a calling party to enter a spoken authorization code assigned the calling party and upon receiving a valid authorization code in response thereto prompting the calling party to enter a password,

generating a pattern in response to said spoken password and storing said generated pattern in the programmed processor,

notifying the calling party of a successful completion of said password enrollment and storing step, and

notifying the calling party of a failure of said password enrollment and storing step.

18. The switching system password controlling method set forth in claim 17 wherein said recognizing and matching step comprises the steps of

forming test patterns from spoken voice commands generated by calling parties in response to said password prompt, and

matching said formed test patterns with said stored pattern and calculating a confidence recognition value indicating a match of said formed test patterns with said stored password patterns and assigning said confidence recognition values to said formed test patterns.

19. The switching system password controlling method set forth in claim 18 wherein said controlling step comprises the steps of

comparing said test pattern confidence recognition values and identifying those test patterns assigned confidence recognition values exceeding a predetermined threshold value as valid passwords, and

encoding switch messages in response to identifying ones of said test patterns as a valid password to control the switching system to enable a calling party access to restricted lines and trunks identified by said calling party spoken password by interconnecting the calling party line and trunk with one of said password identified restricted lines and trunks.

20. A method of controlling a switching system terminating lines and trunks and having a network control arranged to selectively interconnect the lines and the lines with the trunks comprising the steps of

registering authorization codes and passwords identifying parties authorized access to restricted ones of the lines and trunks,

prompting calling parties to enter a spoken authorization code assigned thereto and upon receiving a valid authorization code prompting the calling party over a calling party line to enter a spoken password,

enrolling in response to receiving a valid spoken authorization code the password identifying ones of the restricted lines and trunks and storing said password,

matching spoken voice commands with said stored passwords and calculating a confidence recognition value indicating a match of said spoken voice commands with said stored passwords and assigning said confidence recognition factor to said spoken voice commands, and

encoding switch messages in response to identifying ones of the spoken commands having an assigned confidence recognition value exceeding a predetermined threshold value as a valid password and transmitting said encoded switch messages to the network control to enable interconnection of the calling party line with one of the restricted lines and trunks identified by the spoken password.

21. A method of controlling a switching system terminating lines and trunks and having a network control arranged to selectively interconnect the lines and the lines with the trunks comprising the steps of

registering authorization codes in a programmed processor identifying parties authorized access to restricted ones of the lines and trunks,

prompting a calling party coupled with an off hook line to enter a spoken authorization code assigned the calling party and upon receiving a valid authorization code in response thereto prompting the calling party to enter a password,

generating a pattern in response to said password and enrolling said generated pattern as a password in the programmed processor,

notifying the calling party of a successful completion of said password enrollment,

notifying the calling party of a failure of said password enrollment,

forming test patterns from spoken voice commands generated by calling parties subsequent to enrolling a password in response to said password prompt,

matching said formed test patterns with said enrolled password patterns and calculating a confidence recognition value indicating a match of said formed test patterns with said stored password patterns and assigning said confidence recognition values to said formed test patterns,

comparing said test pattern confidence recognition values with a predetermined threshold value and identifying those test patterns assigned confidence recognition values exceeding the predetermined threshold value as valid passwords, and

encoding switch messages in response to identifying ones of said test patterns as a valid password to control the switching system to enable a calling party access to restricted lines and trunks identified by said calling party spoken password by interconnecting the calling party line with one of said password identified restricted lines and trunks.

22. Password apparatus for use with a switching system having a network control for selectively interconnecting lines and trunks terminated on the switching system comprising

interface means for terminating ones of the lines and trunks,

means for registering authorization codes identifying parties authorized access to restricted ones of the lines and trunks,

means for enrolling and storing a password generated by one of the parties coupled with a calling one of the lines and identified by a registered authorization code as a password pattern identifying ones of the restricted lines and trunks, and

means for recognizing commands subsequently generated by the calling party by forming test patterns therefrom and operable upon a match of said formed test patterns with said password pattern for controlling said network control to selectively interconnect the calling line with one of said restricted lines and trunks identified by said enrolled password.