Portable electrical energy monitor

• US 4,901,007 A
• Filed: 08/31/1988
• Issued: 02/13/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Timothy D. Sworm
• Original Assignee: Timothy D. Sworm
• Inventors: Sworm, Timothy D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Karlsen, Ernest F.
• Application Number:
  US07/238,481
• Time in Patent Office: 531 Days
• Field of Search: 324/142, 324/110, 324/156, 439/304, 70/57
• US Class Current: 324/110
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 11/04 Housings; Supporting racks; Arrangements of terminals

Abstract

A portable electrical energy monitor for measuring the electrical energy usage of an appliance or the like is disclosed. The monitor includes an enclosure having a cover for opening and closing the enclosure. An electrical measurement device or circuit is positioned within the enclosure and includes a receptacle plug for complementary interconnection to a receptacle plug of an appliance, also to be received within the enclosure. The cover of the enclosure is closed when the appliance receptacle plug is operatively interconnected to the receptacle plug of the electrical measuring device or circuit. A visual display device is connected to the electrical measuring device and is mounted to the enclosure for visual display of electrical energy usage of an interconnected appliance. The electrical measuring device or circuit includes a sensing circuit for sensing an electrical condition emanating from an appliance, a switching device energized by the sensing circuit, and an adjustment device which establishes a predetermined electrical condition level from an appliance which is necessary to energize the switching device.

Claims

1. A portable electrical energy monitor for measuring the electrical energy usage of an appliance including:

a portable enclosure having a cover for opening and closing said enclosure;

electrical measuring means within said enclosure for determining the electrical energy usage of an appliance, said electrical measuring means adapted to be coupled intermediate a power source and the appliance;

an interior receptacle socket connected to said electrical measuring means mounted within said enclosure for complementary interconnection to a receptacle plug extending from an appliance, said appliance receptacle plug being received within said enclosure;

the cover of said enclosure being closed and locked relative to said enclosure when the appliance receptacle plug is operably interconnected to the receptacle socket of said electrical measuring means; and

display means connected to said electrical measuring means and mounted on the cover of said enclosure for visual displaying electrical energy usage of an interconnected appliance.

2. The portable electrical energy monitor as defined in claim 1 wherein said enclosure includes a releasable grommet for releasably receiving an electrical cord associated with an appliance receptacle plug.

3. The portable electrical energy monitor as defined in claim 2 wherein said releasable grommet is mounted in a sidewall at least partially surrounding and defining said enclosure, said releasable grommet being secured within a part of said sidewall and including flexible finger portions adapted to open and close on the introduction or removal of an electrical cord associated with the appliance receptacle plug.

4. The portable electrical energy monitor as defined in claim 3 wherein said enclosure is configured, arranged and dimensioned relative to said electric measuring means receptacle socket and interconnected appliance receptacle plug so as to prevent unauthorized separation thereof when said cover is closed relative to said enclosure.

5. The portable electrical energy monitor as defined in claim 4 wherein said electrical measuring means is operably interconnected to an electrical cord extending through another part of the sidewall of said enclosure and having a receptacle plug adapted to be plugged into a wall outlet for coupling said electrical measuring means to a power source.

6. The portable electrical energy monitor as defined in claim 5 wherein said cover and said enclosure include interfitting latch means which are also locked to prevent access to said enclosure.

7. The portable electrical energy monitor as defined in claim 1 wherein said electrical measuring means includes:

sensing circuit means for sensing an electrical condition emanating from an appliance;

switching means energized by said sensing circuit means which activates said display means; and

adjusting means interconnecting said sensing circuit means and said switching means for establishing a predetermined electrical condition level form an appliance necessary to energize said switching means.

8. The portable electrical energy monitor as defined in claim 7 wherein said sensing circuit means includes current sensing means for sensing the flow of current from an appliance, and said adjustment means includes load adjustment means which requires a predetermined level of current flow form an appliance before the switching means is energized.

9. The portable electrical energy monitor as defined in claim 8 wherein said current sensing means includes an iron core having at least one winding.

10. The portable electrical monitor as defined in claim 9 wherein said load adjustment means is a potentiometer.

11. The portable electrical energy monitor as defined in claim 9 wherein said load adjustment means is a rotary selector switch for connecting a selected winding wrapped about the iron core.

12. The portable electrical energy monitor as defined in claim 7 wherein said switching means is a solid state switching device.

13. The portable electrical energy monitor as defined in claim 1 wherein said display means includes an elapsed time meter displaying hour meter usage of an appliance.

14. The portable electrical energy monitor as defined in claim 1 wherein said display means includes a plurality of display meters for determining predetermined conditions of electrical energy usage including voltage and amperage.