Universal electrolyte level indicator for wet cell batteries

• US 4,913,987 A
• Filed: 09/20/1988
• Issued: 04/03/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Donald P. Dattilo
• Original Assignee: Donald P. Dattilo
• Inventors: Dattilo, Donald P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Skapars, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US07/246,786
• Time in Patent Office: 560 Days
• Field of Search: 429/90, 429/92, 429/91, 324/436, 324/432, 324/434, 324/429, 340/636, 340/658, 340/384 E, 320/48
• US Class Current: 429/92
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/484 for measuring electrolyte level, electrolyte density or electrolyte conductivity
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery monitors by which an individual cell in a wet cell battery may be monitored for variations in the level of electrolyte contained in the cell. More specifically, the invention relates to a universal electrolyte level indicator which may be attached to, and made part of, battery powered mobile equipment of all types for the purposes of providing a warning indication to the operator of the equipment that water needs to be added to the batteries contained therein.

Claims

1. An indicator, for use with a battery sensor, that provides an indication when a parameter monitored by said battery sensor has achieved at least a threshold state, said indicator comprising:

(a) input means for detecting the presence or absence of a signal from said battery sensor, wherein said input means provides an appropriate trigger signal when said parameter monitored by said battery sensor achieves at least said threshold state;

(b) first oscillator means responsive to said trigger signal for providing an output from said oscillator having a first frequency;

(c) second oscillator means responsive to said first oscillator output signal for providing a second oscillator output signal having a second frequency with said second frequency being different from said first frequency; and

(d) output means responsive to said second oscillator output signal for providing an indication of when said parameter has achieved at least said threshold state.

2. The indicator of claim 1 wherein said parameter comprises a level of electrolyte contained in a cell of a battery.

3. The indicator of claim 1 wherein said second frequency is higher than said first frequency.

4. The indicator of claim 1 wherein said first frequency is about 0.5 Hz and said second frequency is about 2.5 KHz.

5. The indicator of claim 1 wherein said first oscillator output signal has a duty cycle of about 50%, and said second oscillator output signal has a duty cycle of about 1%.

6. The indicator of claim 1 wherein said first oscillator output signal has a frequency of about 0.5 Hz and a duty cycle of about 50%, and said second oscillator output signal has a frequency of about 2.5 Khz and a duty cycle of about 1% .

7. The indicator of claim 1 wherein said output means includes an inverter for inverting said second oscillator output signal.

8. The indicator of claim 1 wherein neither of said first or second oscillator means will oscillate in the absence of the appropriate trigger signal.

9. The indicator of claim 1 wherein said input means includes voltage limiting means to prevent said signal from said battery sensor from exceeding a predetermined limit.

10. The indicator of claim 1 wherein said battery sensor monitors at least one battery, and wherein said indicator includes power supply means obtained from at lest one battery for providing a source of power to said indicator.

11. The indicator of claim 10 wherein said power supply means includes voltage limiting means to prevent said operating power from exceeding a predetermined limit.

12. The indicator of claim 11 wherein said power supply means will provide appropriate operating power when connected to said at least one battery, when said at least one battery provides a source of power of 6 to 65 volts.