Automatic rearview mirror system for automotive vehicles
First Claim
1. In an automatic rearview mirror system for automotive vehicles, the combination including an electrochromic variable reflectance member the reflectivity of which varies continuously over a range as a function of at least two electrical signal levels applied thereto, ambient light sensing means effective to sense ambient light and generate a corresponding electrical signal indicative of the ambient light level, glare sensing means effective to sense glare causing light and generate a corresponding electrical signal indicative of the glare causing light level, and means operable to apply an electrical control signal to said variable reflectance member to vary the reflectivity of said reflectance member while maintaining a high quality image during reflectance transition as a function of the sensed ambient light signal and the sensed glare causing light level signal, the total response time of said control signal to changes in the electrical indicative of the glare causing light level being faster than the total response time of said electrochromic reflectance member to said control signal.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An improved automatic rearview mirror system which is particularly adapted for use with automotive vehicles and which may be utilized as a fully integrated inside/outside rearview mirror system or as an inside or an outside rearview mirror system. The system includes a variable reflectance member the reflectivity of which varies as a function of an electrical signal applied thereto, and the system also includes improved means operable to apply an electrical signal to the variable reflectance member to vary the reflectivity of such member as a function of sensed ambient light and sensed glare causing light.
550 Citations
44 Claims
- 1. In an automatic rearview mirror system for automotive vehicles, the combination including an electrochromic variable reflectance member the reflectivity of which varies continuously over a range as a function of at least two electrical signal levels applied thereto, ambient light sensing means effective to sense ambient light and generate a corresponding electrical signal indicative of the ambient light level, glare sensing means effective to sense glare causing light and generate a corresponding electrical signal indicative of the glare causing light level, and means operable to apply an electrical control signal to said variable reflectance member to vary the reflectivity of said reflectance member while maintaining a high quality image during reflectance transition as a function of the sensed ambient light signal and the sensed glare causing light level signal, the total response time of said control signal to changes in the electrical indicative of the glare causing light level being faster than the total response time of said electrochromic reflectance member to said control signal.
- 11. In an automatic rearview mirror system for automotive vehicles, the combination including an electrochromic mirror having at least a full reflectance mode and a partial reflectance mode and the reflectivity of which varies continuously over a range as a function of time and of an electrical control signal applied thereto, forward facing sensor means effective to detect light forwardly of the vehicle and generate a corresponding forward electrical signal indicative of the forward light level, backward facing sensor means effective to detect light rearwardly of the vehicle and generate a corresponding rearward electrical signal indicative of the rearward light level, means for applying electrical power to said system, and means operable to apply an electrical control signal to said electrochromic mirror to change the reflectance thereof over a continuous range as a function of said forward electrical signal and said rearwafd electrical signal while maintaining a high quality image during reflectance transitions between said modes, the total response time of said control signal to changes in the electrical signal indicative of the rearward light level being faster than the total response time of said electrochromic mirror to said control signal.
- 18. In an automatic rearview mirror system for automotive vehicles, the combination including an electrochromic mirror having at least a full reflectance mode and a low reflectance mode, the reflectivity of said electrochromic mirror varying as a function of time and of an electrical control signal applied to said mirror, first sensor means effective to detect light forwardly of a vehicle and generate a corresponding forward electrical signal indicative of the forward light level, second sensor means effective to detect light rearwardly of the vehicle and generate a corresponding rearward electrical signal indicative of the rearward light level, means comparing the forward electrical signal and the rearward electrical signal and operable to generate at least two electric control signal for application of an electrical potential to said electrochromic mirror to vary the reflectivity of said mirror as a function of the severity of the glare whereby said electrochromic mirror may be changed between at least a full reflectance mode and a low reflectance mode while maintaining a high quality image during reflectance transitions between said modes as a function of a comparison of the rearward electrical signal and the forward electrical signal, the total response time of said control signals to changes in the electrical signal indicative of the rearward light level being faster than the total response time of said electrochromic mirror to said control signals.
- 24. In an automatic rearview mirror system for an automotive vehicle, the combination including a first electrochromic mirror having a full reflectance mode, an intermediate reflectance mode, and a low reflectance mode, the reflectivity of said mirror varying as a function of time and of an electrical control signal applied thereto, first photoelectric sensor means effective to detect light forwardly of the vehicle and generate a corresponding forward electrical signal indicative of the forward light level, second photoelectric sensor means effective to detect light rearwardly of the vehicle and generate a corresponding rearward electrical signal indicative of the rearward light level, means effective to compare said rearward electrical signal and the forward electrical signal and to change the reflectance mode of said mirror as a function of a comparison of said rearward electrical signal with said forward electrical signal as modified by the time response of said mirror upon the application of an electrical control signal thereto, the total response time of said control signal to changes in the electrical signal indicative of the rearward light level being faster than the total response time of said first electrochromic mirror to said control signal.
- 30. In an automatic rearview mirror system for automotive vehicles, the combination including an electrochromic mirror having a full reflectance mode and a partial reflectance mode and the reflectivity of which varies as a function of an electrical control signal applied thereto, forward facing sensor means effective to detect light forwardly of the vehicle and generate a corresponding forward electrical signal indicative of the forward light level, backward facing sensor means effective to detect light rearwardly of the vehicle and generate a corresponding rearward electrical signal indicative of the rearward light level, means having a smoothing time averaging effect on the forward electrical signal and acting on the forward electrical signal to produce a filtered forward electrical signal independent of the rearward electrical signal, and means operable to apply an electrical control signal to said electrochromic mirror to change said electrochromic mirror between said full reflectance mode and said partial reflectance mode as a function of the output of said filtered forward electrical signal, said rearward electrical signal, and the response time of said mirror upon a change in an electrical control signal applied thereto, the total response time of said control signal to changes in the electrical signal indicative of the rearward light level being faster than the total response time of said electrochromic mirror to said control signal.
- 33. In an automatic rearview mirror system for automotive vehicles, the combination including an electrochromic mirror having a full reflectance mode, at least one intermediate reflectance mode, and a low reflectance mode, the reflectivity of said electrochromic mirror varying as a function of an electrical control signal applied to said mirror, control circuitry including a first sensor means effective to detect light forwardly of a vehicle and generate a corresponding forward electrical signal indicative of the forward light level, said control circuitry including second sensor means effective to detect light rearwardly of the vehicle and generate a corresponding rearward electrical signal indicative of the rearward light level, said control circuitry also including means comparing the forward electrical signal and the rearward electrical signal and operable to apply an electrical potential to said electrochromic mirror to very the reflectivity of said mirror as a function of the forward electrical signal, the rearward electrical signal, and the response time of said mirror upon a change in an electrical control signal applied thereto whereby said electrochromic mirror may be changed between a full reflectance mode, intermediate reflectance modes, and a low reflectance mode as a function of a comparison of the rearward electrical signal, the forward electrical signal, and the response time of said mirror upon a change in an electrical signal applied thereto, the total response time of said control signal to changes in the electrical signal indicative of the rearward light level being faster than the total response time of said electrochromic mirror to said control signal.
- 38. In an automatic rearview mirror system for an automotive vehicle, the combination including a first electrochromic mirror having a full reflectance mode, an intermediate reflectance mode, and a low reflectance mode, the reflectivity of said first mirror varying as a function of an electrical control signal applied thereto, first photoelectric sensor means effective to detect light forwardly of the vehicle and generate a corresponding forward electrical signal indicative of the forward light level, second photoelectrical sensor means effective to detect light rearwardly of the vehicle and generate a corresponding rearward electrical signal indicative of the rearward light level, forward sensor filtering means characterized by having a first time response and having a smoothing time averaging effect on the forward electrical signal and acting on the forward electrical signal to produce a filtered forward electrical signal independent of the rearward electrical signal, and means effective to compare said rearward electrical signal and the filtered forward electrical signal and to change the reflectance mode of said first electrochromic mirror as a function of a comparison of said filtered forward electrical signal and said rearward electrical signal and the response time of said first mirror upon a change in an electrical control signal applied thereto, the total response time of said control signal to changes in the electrical signal indicative of the rearward light level being faster than the total response time of said first electrochromic mirror to said control signal.
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44. In an automatic rearview mirror system for automotive vehicles, the combination including a first electrochromic mirror having at least a full reflectance mode and a partial reflectance mode and the reflectivity of which varies a function of an electrical signal applied thereto, said first electrochromic mirror being disposed in the interior of a vehicle, a second electrochromic mirror having at least a full reflectance mode and a partial reflectance mode and the reflectivity of which also varies as a function of an electrical signal applied thereto, said second electrochromic mirror being disposed on the exterior of said vehicle, first photoelectric sensor means carried by said first electrochromic mirror and effective to detect light forwardly of the vehicle and generate a corresponding forward electrical signal indicative of the forward light level, second photoelectric sensor means carried by said first electrochromic mirror and effective to detect light rearwardly of the vehicle and generate a corresponding rearward electrical signal indicative of the rearward light level, and means operable to apply an electrical control signal to each of said first and second electrochromic mirrors to change the reflectivity of each of said first and second electrochromic mirrors as a function of said forward electrical signal and said rearward electrical signal.
Specification