Method and apparatus for identifying individual members of a marketing and viewing audience

• US 4,930,011 A
• Filed: 08/02/1988
• Issued: 05/29/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nielsen Media Research, Inc. (Nielsen Holdings plc)
• Original Assignee: A. C. Nielsen Company, LLC (MOOD Media Corporation)
• Inventors: Kiewit, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): George, Keith E.
• Application Number:
  US07/227,187
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 358/84, 455/2, 455/604, 379/92, 340/825.31, 340/825.34, 340/825.49, 340/825.36, 902/5
• US Class Current: 725/10
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0022 arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device "transfer between computer elements G06F13/00 "; data-transmission H04L
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 13/00 Voting apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/27 with central registration
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/32 Arrangements for monitoring conditions of receiving stations, e.g. malfunction or breakdown of receiving stations
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/43 for identifying broadcast channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/45 for identifying users

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for identifying predetermined individual members of a television viewing audience/marketing group in a plurality of monitored areas. A plurality of predetermined identification signals are stored each corresponding to one of the predetermined individual members. A transmitter device for transmitting a unique predetermined identification signal is associated with each of the predetermined individual members. A receiver device in each of the plurality of monitored areas receives the transmitted predetermined identification signals and applies the received signals to an associated memory device used for storing the received individual member signals. A central processor periodically retrieves the stored individual member signals from each memory device. The received predetermined identification signals are compared with the stored predetermined identification signals to identify the predetermined individual members and further processed to correlate each of the identified individual members at different ones of the monitored areas.

Claims

1. Apparatus for identifying predetermined individual members in a plurality of monitored areas:

memory means for storing a plurality of predetermined identification signals, each of said predetermined identification signals corresponding to one of the predetermined individual members;

transmitter means for transmitting a unique predetermined identification signal associated with each of the predetermined individual members;

receiver means for receiving said transmitted predetermined identification signals;

said receiver means provided in each of the plurality of monitored areas, said plurality of monitored areas including at least one retail establishment monitored area and at least one television viewing monitored area;

means coupled to said receiver means for storing said received identification signals,

first processor means for comparing each of said received identification signals with said stored predetermined identification signals to identify each predetermined individual member; and

second processor means for correlating each said identified predetermined individual member at different ones of the monitored areas.

2. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said first processor means is coupled to said receiver means in each of the plurality of monitored areas.

3. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 further comprises:

means for identifying a current time reference;

means for identifying a tuned channel of a television receiver located within said at least one television viewing monitored area; and

means for storing said identified current time reference with said received identification signals and said identified tuned channel data.

4. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said second processor means comprises:

a central comupter, said central computer including means for communicating with each said storage means to transfer said stored received identification signals.

5. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein each said receiver means comprises second transmitter means for transmitting a polling signal.

6. Apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein each said transmitter means for transmitting a unique predetermined identification signal associated with each of the predetermined individual members comprises a remote control transmitter for transmitting responsive to receiving said transmitted polling signal.

7. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein each said transmitter means include means for detecting motion and means responsive to said detected motion for enabling each said transmitter means.

8. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said first processor means comprises means for detecting a first predetermined event and wherein said first processor means is responsive to said detected first predetermined event for processing said received identification signals.

9. Apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein said means for detecting a first predetermined event in said at least one retail establishment monitored area include means for detecting a predefined time of day corresponding to a starting business hour of the retail establishment.

10. Apparatus as recited in claim 3 further comprises means for detecting a first predetermined event of an ON operational mode of said television receiver and wherein said first processor means is responsive to said detected predetermined event for processing said received predetermined identification signals.

11. Apparatus as recited in claim 10 further comprising means for detecting second predetermined events, said second predetermined events include an elapsed time period and wherein said first processor means is responsive to said detected second predetermined event for processing said received predetermined identification signals.

12. Apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein said means for detecting second predetermined events include means for detecting a channel change of the monitored receiver.

13. Apparatus as recited in claim 5 further comprising means for detecting predetermined events and wherein said means for transmitting a polling signal is responsive to each said detected predetermined event.

14. A method for identifying predetermined individual members in a plurality of monitored areas comprising the steps of:

storing a plurality of predetermined identification signals, each of said predetermined identification signals corresponding to one of the predetermined individual members;

providing a transmitter device associated with each of the predetermined individual members for transmitting a unique predetermined identification signal;

providing a receiver device in each of said plurality of monitored areas for receiving said transmitted identification signals, said plurality of monitored areas including at least one retail establishment monitored area and at least one television viewing monitored area;

comparing each of said received identification signals with said stored predetermined identification signals to identify each predetermined individual member; and

correlating each said identified predetermined individual member at different ones of the monitored areas.

15. A method as recited in claim 14 further comprising the steps of:

providing a memory device for storing said received identification signals; and

periodically transmitting said stored identification signals to a central computer

16. A method as recited in claim 15 further comprising the steps of:

identifying a current time reference responsive to each of said received identification signals; and

storing each said received identification signal with each said identified current time reference.

17. A method as recited in claim 14 further comprising the steps of:

providing each said transmitter means with receiver means for receiving a polling signal; and

enabling each said transmitter means for transmitting a unique predetermined identification signal responsive to said received polling signal.

18. A method as recited in claim 14 further comprising the steps of:

providing each said transmitter means with motion detecting means; and

enabling each said transmitter means for transmitting a unique predetermined identification signal responsive to said detected motion.

19. A marketing data collection system comprising:

a plurality of remotely located monitoring stations, each monitoring station for collecting and storing predetermined operational data in a monitored area;

wherein at least one remotely located monitoring station monitors an area of an entrance to a retail establishment and wherein at least one of said remotely located monitoring stations is a television audience measurement station and monitors an area proximate to a monitored television;

transmitter means for transmitting a unique predetermined identification signal associated with each of the predetermined individual members to be identified;

each of said remotely located monitoring stations including;

means for receiving said transmitted predetermined identification signals and for storing said signals as part of said operational data;

a central computer arranged for communication with each of said monitoring stations for receiving said stored predetermined operational data;

said central computer including;

memory means for storing a plurality of predetermined identification signals, each of said predetermined identification signals corresponding to one of the predetermined individual members;

means for comparing each of said received identification signals with said stored predetermined identification signals to identify the predetermined individual member; and

means for correlating each said identified predetermined individual member at different ones of the monitoring stations.