Process and analysis and simulation of the displacements of a horse

• US 4,935,887 A
• Filed: 06/09/1988
• Issued: 06/19/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ahmad Abdalah, Claude Fortrain, Jean L. Jouffroy, Jean M. Yung, Jean P. Granier, Michel Daveine, Pierre Durand, Yannick L. Guennic
• Original Assignee: Ahmad Abdalah, Claude Fortrain, Jean L. Jouffroy, Jean M. Yung, Jean P. Granier, Michel Daveine, Pierre Durand, Yannick L. Guennic
• Inventors: Daveine, Michel, Abdalah, Ahmad, Jouffroy, Jean L., Guennic, Yannick L., Yung, Jean M., Fortrain, Claude, Durand, Pierre, Granier, Jean P.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/204,498
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 364/561, 364/566, 364/576, 364/578, 73/514, 324/162
• US Class Current: 703/6
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/40 Acceleration
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/00 Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
• CPC Class Codes: A63K 3/00 Equipment or accessories for racing or riding sports training equipment for animals A01K15/02

Abstract

Process of analysis of the complex displacements of a moving horse, consisting in: (a) placing on the horse (the saddle, for example) in real movement, measuring means (accelerometers, gyrometers, inertial control unit) by means of which one measures the speeds of linear displacement along the three axes, X, Y, Z and possibly of rotational displacement along these same axes; (b) establishing from these measurements the figurative curves, by repetitive pkeriods, of the variations of speed and position for the linear displacements and possibly for the rotational displacements; (c) analyzing these curves so as to determine its performances and its aptitudes for the different gaits, figures and jump, according to the different usages desired.

Claims

1. A method of analysis of complex motions of a living, moving horse in relation to three mutually perpendicular axes, comprising the steps:

(a) placing measuring means on said horse for sensing movement in relation to said axes, respectively, said measuring means being adapted to sense at least linear motions relative to said axes;

(b) having said horse perform in selected motional events and motional usages;

(c) recording the output data from said respective measuring means versus time during performance of said events and usage;

(d) processing for each said axis said motion data into at least one of distance versus time characteristics and velocity versus time characteristics for said horse, respectively for said selected events and usages, said distance and velocity characteristics being calculated relative to selected reference values;

(e) providing a motion simulator capable of producing at lest linear motions in relation to three mutually perpendicular axes; and

(f) inputting at least one of said distance and velocity characteristics to said simulator in relation to elapsed time and in corresponding relationship of measuring means axis to simulator axis, said simulator reproducing the motion of said horse by simultaneous, synchronized response corresponding to the data inputted for said simulator axes.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps:

fitting said simulator with means for mounting a person in a horse-riding posture, said means for mounting having said reproduced horse motion transmitted thereto;

mounting a person on said simulator in said posture using said means for mounting;

3. A method as claimed in claim 2 and further comprising the step:

placing signal generators on said simulator for actuation by said person, actuation of said signal generators by said person affecting at lesat one of the amplitude and rhythm of at least a portion of said data inputted to said simulator.

4. A method as claimed in claim 2, and further comprising the step:

selectively varying at least one of the rhythm and amplitude of said data inputted to said simulator.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step:

selectively varying at least one of the rhythm and amplitude of said data inputted to said simulator.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said data inputted to said simulator is a synthesized sequence of data, said sequence being comprised of at least one of entire prerecorded data and portions of prerecorded data of said selected motional events and motional usages.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said measuring means is adapted to sense linear horse motions along said three mutually perpendicular axes and rotational horse motions about said axes, and said motion simulator is capable of producing linear motions and rotational motions in relation to said three mutually perpendicular simulator axes.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said measuring means on said horse include accelerometers sensing along said three axes, and said data processing includes first integration of said acceleration data versus time to produce said velocity versus time characteristics, and second integration to produce said distance versus time characteristics.

9. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said measuring means include an inertial control unit, said control unit directly giving curves indicating variations of speed and position versus time.

10. A method of analysis of complex motions of a living, moving horse in relation to three mutually perpendicular axes, comprising the steps:

(a) placing measuring means on said horse for sensing movement in relation to said axes, respectively, said measuring means being adapted to sense at least linear motions relative to said axes;

(b) having said horse perform in selected motional events and motional usages;

(c) recording the output data from said respective measuring means versus time during performance of said events and usage;

(d) processing for each said axis said motion data into at least one of distance versus time characteristics and velocity versus time characteristics for said horse, respectively for said selected events and usages, said distance and velocity characteristics being calculated relative to selected reference values;

(e) performing an analysis by Fourier series on at least one of said measured data and said processed data to determine the fundamental and harmonic sinusoidal frequencies comprising said horses characteristics in motional events and motional usages; and

(f) comparing the frequency characteristics of said horse'"'"'s motions against frequency characteristics of other horse in performance of the same motional events and usages.