System for encoding sound recordings for high-density storage and high-speed transfers

• US 4,937,807 A
• Filed: 10/15/1987
• Issued: 06/26/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Warner Custom Music Corp. (Access Industries, Inc. (New York))
• Original Assignee: Personics Corp. (Altair Engineering Incorporated)
• Inventors: Weitz, John C., Macdonald, Hugh
• Primary Examiner(s): Canney, Vincent P.
• Application Number:
  US07/108,617
• Time in Patent Office: 985 Days
• Field of Search: 340/347 DD, 369/14, 369/15, 369/84, 369/85, 369/59, 360/15, 360/32, 360/51
• US Class Current: 369/85
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10009 Improvement or modification of read or write signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10527 Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/41 Flat as opposed to hierarchical combination, e.g. library of tapes or discs, CD changer, or groups of record carriers that together store one title
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/913 Digital audio tape [DAT] format
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/031 Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/26 by photoelectric detection, e.g. of sprocket holes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence

Abstract

Method and apparatus for addressably writing digital representations of high-fidelity sound recordings in a non-mapped digital storage device, such as a CD music ROM, using conventional PCM (pulse code modulated) equipment, but in a more condensed and efficiently sampled ADM (adaptive delta modulated) format thereby providing high-density addressable storage of several thousand recordings in a single music ROM jukebox as well as high-speed information transfers. The invention enables communication and control links between conventional digital audio processors and conventional microcomputers. Timing data is embedded in the ADM formatted and blocked data file. The microcomputer is utilized for editing ADM data, inserting catalog data, and transferring the data file to a standard PCM file writer suitable for making non-mapped CD music ROMs containing addressable ADM data files on conventional equipment utilized in the indstry. Encoding is performed by Dolby delta-link ADM encoding to achieve time-domain condensation of information content, and analog signals representing the sound recording are peak-limited prior to preprocessing by Dolby B noise reduction techniques. CD music ROMs produced thereby are utilized in high-speed reproduction systems or for addressable computer access in high-volume archival storage systems.

Claims

1. A system for producing on a high-density digital storage medium a plurality of addressable data files representing respective high-fidelity audio programs, said system comprising:

A. data processing means for processing data and for generating indicia data characterizing said audio programs,

B. playback means for producing high-fidelity audio signals representing said audio programs,

C. high-efficiency encoding means for converting said audio signals to encoded digital audio data having a high-density information content adapted for subsequent reproduction at multiples of real time,

D. interface means for interfacing said encoding means and said data processing means, said interface means including data blocking means for generating formatted data blocks of said encoded digital audio data and for transmitting said data blocks to said data processing means, and

E. memory means responsive to said data processing means for storing said data blocks and corresponding indicia data thereby defining said addressable data files representing said plurality of audio programs.

2. A system as recited in claim 1 wherein said storage medium is used in a high-speed reproduction device for reproducing said audio programs on a slave medium, said system further comprising:

F. bandwidth control means interposed between said playback means and said encoding means for modifying bandwidth of said audio signals according to the bandwidth limitations of said slave medium thereby to reduce the amount of storage space required for processing digital representations of said high-fidelity audio programs.

3. A system as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicia data includes timing information embedded in said data files and said high-density storage medium comprises a non-mapped CD music ROM.

4. A system as recited in claim 2 wherein said indicia data includes timing information embedded in said data files and said high-density storage medium comprises a non-mapped CD music ROM.

5. A system as recited in claim 1 wherein said encoding means comprises digital data condensation means for reducing the number of data bits representative of said audio programs thereby to produce encoded digital data in a condensed format.

6. A system as recited in claim 1 wherein said encoding means comprises high-efficiency sampling means for generating encoded digital signals having a higher information content within a given bandwidth.

7. A system as recited in claim 6 wherein said sampling means comprises a Dolby delta-link adaptive delta modulation digital audio encoder for producing plural digital data streams representing said audio signal.

8. A system as recited in claim 7 wherein said interface means comprises multiplexer means for multiplexing said plural digital data streams and for transferring multiplexed data thereof to said data processing means.

9. A system as recited in claim 1 further comprising monitoring means connected with said data processing means, said monitoring means including decoder means for decoding said encoded digital signals under control of said data processing means thereby to permit playback of audio programs during editing and manipulation of respective data files.

10. A system as recited in claim 9 further comprising editing means for enabling a user to edit said audio programs prior to being stored in said memory recording means.

11. A system as recited in claim 1 wherein said processing means further includes means for generating catalog and pricing information relative to respective audio programs, and for effecting storage of said pricing and catalog information in said data file.

12. A system as recited in claim 1 further comprising Dolby B noise reduction means interposed between said playback means and said encoding means for preprocessing said audio signals to reduce noise content upon playback thereof.

13. A system for enabling production of a CD music ROM containing a plurality of addressable data files representing respective high-fidelity audio programs, said system comprising:

A. video format storage means for storing said addressable data files,

B. data processing means for processing data and for generating catalog and pricing data characterizing respective ones of said audio programs,

C. playback means for producing high-fidelity analog audio signals representing said audio programs,

D. Dolby encoding means for encoding said analog audio signals thereby to generate plural digital data streams representing audio programs, said data streams being generated at different bit rates,

E. interface means for interfacing said Dolby encoding means and said data processing means, said interface means including data blocking means for generating formatted data blocks of said plural digital data streams and for transmitting said data blocks to said data processing means, and

F. said data processing means including means for storing said data blocks including said catalog and pricing data in said video format storage means for subsequent storage on a CD music ROM containing said addressable data files representing said plurality of audio programs.

14. A system as recited in claim 13 wherein said playback means includes dual channels for stereo operation, and said encoding means comprises an adaptive delta modulation system for producing three data streams for each of said channels, and said interface means includes means for translating information of said six data streams into a format compatible with said data processing means.

15. A system as recited in claim 13 further comprising Dolby B noise reduction means interposed between said playback means and said encoding means for reducing the noise content of said audio signals.

16. A system as recited in claim 13 wherein said CD music ROM is used in a device for reproducing said audio programs on a slave medium at high speeds, said system further including peak limiting means for limiting predetermined signal peaks occurring in said audio program generated by said playback means.

17. An apparatus for making a premastered digital representation of an audio program comprising:

A. data processing means for processing digital data,

B. dolby processing means for converting said audio program to ADM signals representative of said audio program, said ADM signals comprising a plurality of digital data streams of different bit rates,

C. interface means for converting said digital ADM signals to a format compatible with said data processing system, said interface means including means for generating timing data for said dolby processing means thereby to synchronize the operation of said interface means and said dolby processing means, and

D. said data processing means utilizing said timing data for storing and handling data blocks representing said data file of the premastered recording of said audio program.

18. An apparatus as recited in claim 17 wherein said data processing means further includes editing means for appending indicia data to said data file.

19. An apparatus as recited in claim 18 wherein said indicia means comprises at least one of author identification, program length, title of said audio program, and pricing information.

20. An apparatus as recited in claim 17 wherein said timing data comprises a unique multi-bit sync code determined by histographic analysis of bit sequences in a plurality of said data files so as to assure uniqueness thereof.

21. An apparatus as recited in claim 17 wherein said interface means includes a data sampling clock generator and a side chain clock generator for driving said dolby processing means and for strobing data therefrom.

22. A method for producing a plurality of addressable digital data files on a non-mapped information storage media wherein each data file represents a high-fidelity sound recording, said method comprising the steps of:

A. generating analog signals representing said high-fidelity sound recording,

B. digitally encoding said analog signals to form digital audio data,

C. generating n-bit data segments representing said digital audio data,

D. appending to each n-bit data segment an m-bit sync code substantially unique from m-bit sequences in said data segments, and

E. supplying said data segments and said sync code to a data processing system and writing a data file comprising digital representations of said audio programs which are retrievable according to said sync codes.

23. A method as recited in claim 22 wherein the encoding step is performed by adaptive delta modulation techniques.

24. A method as recited in claim 23 further including, before the encoding step, peaking-limiting the analog audio signal by limiting the signals of a predetermined amplitude and duration prior to encoding.

25. A method as recited in claim 22 further including the step of editing the data files by adding catalog and pricing information to said data file prior to writing.

26. A method as recited in claim 22 wherein the writing step is performed according to a video format, and further comprising the step of converting the video format to a CD music ROM format.