Linear light source

• US 4,941,072 A
• Filed: 04/07/1989
• Issued: 07/10/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation), Tottori Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation), Tottori Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Yasumoto, Masami, Sawasa, Toshiyuki, Motoike, Tatsuya
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Neils, Peggy A.
• Application Number:
  US07/335,188
• Time in Patent Office: 459 Days
• Field of Search: 362/800, 362/802, 362/235, 362/335, 362/276, 362/249, 362/244, 362/245, 362/340, 362/347, 355/70, 355/228, 355/229
• US Class Current: 362/249.06
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 4/20 with light sources held by or within elongate supports
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/237 rod-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/245 emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/249 with two or more light sources being coupled into the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 17/164 the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/04 of lens shape
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2933/0058 relating to optical field-shaping elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/02815 Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/0285 in combination with at least one reflector which is in fixed relation to the light source
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/02865 using an array of light sources or a combination of such arrays, e.g. an LED bar
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/02495 Constructional details not otherwise provided for, e.g. for ease of assembly, allowing access to the scanning elements, integrated reinforcing members
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode

Abstract

According to the present invention, a resin molded product provided with engaging projections to be engaged with engaging members, which have been previously formed in side walls of a frame member, and wing members to be in contact with top portions of the side walls of the frame member alternately formed on the side walls thereof is used as a rod lens of the linear light source. Thus, a curvature of the rod lens can be optionally selected and the linear light source is superior also in assembling. In addition, in the case where this rod lens is composed of a lens surface covering a width of opening of the frame member and an almost flat counter surface positioned opposite to this lens surface, a light-scattering effect is brought about in the counter surface of the rod lens by taking a refractive index or a thickness of this rod lens into consideration, whereby a width of illumination can be increased.

Claims

1. A linear light source, comprising:

a substrate,

a plurality of light emitting diodes placed on said substrate in line,

a frame member provided with side walls along said line of a plurality of light emitting diodes and mounted on said substrate, said side walls having top portions which face away from said substrate and which are further from said substrate than are other portions of said side walls that are between said top portions and said substrate, and

a rod lens made of resin having a crest line parallel to said line of said plurality of light emitting diodes, said rod lens being mounted on said frame member so as to be positioned opposite to said light emitting diodes, said rod lens and said side walls having a plurality of interengaging members which are interengaged with each other, said rod lens also having a plurality of wing members in contact with the top portions of the side walls of said frame member, said rod lens having a surface facing said substrate, said wing members including a pair of wing members extending outward in opposite directions from each other and away from said surface so that said top portions are between said wing members and said substrate and free of being between said surface and said substrate.

2. A linear light source as set forth in claim 1, wherein said rod lens is elongated so as to have side surfaces in a direction of elongation of said rod lens, said interengaging members of said rod lens and said wing members being alternately arranged on both of said side surfaces of said rod lens.

3. A linear light source as set forth in claim 1, wherein said rod lens comprises a lens surface covering all of a width of opening of said frame member and a counter surface formed of a flat surface positioned opposite to said lens surface so that a distribution of brightness in a surface meeting at right angles with a longitudinal direction of said rod lens is M letter-like.

4. A linear light source as set forth in claim 1, wherein said rod lens comprises a lens surface covering all of a width of opening of said frame member and a counter surface formed of a flat surface positioned opposite to said lens surface, a center of curvature of said lens surface being positioned in said rod lens.

5. A linear light source as set forth in claim 3, wherein said lens surface is an arc having a single radius.

6. A linear light source as set forth in claim 3, wherein a center of curvature of said lens surface is positioned less than 1/4 of a distance from said light emitting diodes to a surface of illumination.

7. A linear light source as set forth in claim 1, wherein said rod lens comprises a lens surface covering all of a width of opening of said frame member and a counter surface formed of a curved surface having a radius larger than that of said lens surface positioned opposite to said lens surface, a center of curvature of said lens surface being positioned in said rod lens.

8. A linear light source as set forth in claim 1, wherein a central portion of one side of said rod lens is composed of resin.

9. A linear light source as set forth in claim 2, wherein a central portion on one side of said rod lens and lying even with said wing members is a composed of resin.

10. A linear light source as set forth in claim 3, wherein a central portion on one side of said rod lens is composed of resin.

11. A linear light source as set forth in claim 1, wherein said rod lens is made of acrylic resin.

12. A linaer light source as set forth in claim 1, wherein said rod lens has end portions each with projections, said projections being fixedly inserted into holes formed in said frame member.

15. A linear light source as set forth in claim 1, wherein siad side walls have means for providing elasticity to said side walls where said interengaging members are located.

16. A linear light source as set forth in claim 15, wherein said side walls have a depression which gives rise to said elasticity.

17. A linear light source as set forth in claim 1, wherein said interengaging members of said rod lens are projections which extend outward in the same direction as does said wing members.

19. A linear light source as set forth in claim 2, wherein said interengaging members and said wing members are arranged along a straight line.

13. A reading device, comprising:

a substrate,

a plurality of light emitting diodes placed on said substrate in line for applying a light to a document,

a frame member provided with side walls along said line of plurality of light emitting diodes and mounted on said substrate, said side walls having top portions which face away from said substrate and which are further from said substrate than are other portions of said side walls that are between said top portions and said substrate, and

a rod lens made of resin having a crest line parallel to said line of a plurality of light emitting diodes, said rod lens being mounted on said frame member so as to be positioned opposite to said light emitting diodes, said rod lens and said side walls having a plurality of interengaging members which are interengaged with each other, said rod lens also having a plurality of wing members in contact with the top portions of the side walls of said frame member, said rod lens having a surface facing said substrate, said wing members including a pair of wing members extending outward in opposite directions from each other and away from said surface so that said top portions are between said wing members and said substrate and free of being between said surface and said substrate.

18. A linear light source as set forth in claim 13, wherein said interengaging members of said rod lens are projections which extend outward in the same direction as does said wing members.

14. A linear light source, comprising:

a substrate,

a plurality of light emitting diodes placed on said substrate in line,

a frame member surrounding said plurality of light emitting diodes and mounted on said substrate, and

a rod lens having a crest line parallel to said line of a plurality of light emitting diodes, said rod lens being mounted on said frame member so as to be positioned opposite to said light emitting diodes, said rod lens having a lens surface covering all of a width of an opening of said frame member and a counter surface formed of a curved surface having a radius larger than that of said lens surface, said lens surface having a center of curvature which is positioned in said rod lens, said rod lens being elongated and having a surface facing said substrate and having pairs of wing members, said wing members of each pair of wing members extending outward away from said surface in opposite directions, said wing members being arranged in a straight line along a direction of elongation of said rod lens, said wing members being in contact with top portions of said frame member.