Stereo signal reproducing system using reverb unit

• US 4,953,219 A
• Filed: 05/17/1988
• Issued: 08/28/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kasai, Junichi, Yagihashi, Wataru
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US07/194,937
• Time in Patent Office: 833 Days
• Field of Search: 381/63, 381/86, 381/17, 381/1
• US Class Current: 381/86
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/002 Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/00 Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic H04S5/00, H04S7/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/305 Electronic adaptation of stereophonic audio signals to reverberation of the listening space H04S7/301 takes precedence

Abstract

A system for reproducing stereophonic sound signals to create an appropriate audio sound ambience in various compartments having different reverberation characteristics. The system includes a right-hand loudspeaker for producing a right-channel sound signal, left-hand loudspeaker for producing a left-channel sound signal, and a center loudspeaker for producing a signal derived from a combination of right and left signals. The center loudspeaker generates a sound output of a signal having a predetermined lag time relative to that of the right- and left-speakers to create the suitable audio ambience effect for a listener in accordance with the reverberation characteristics of the compartment.

Claims

1. An automotive audio system provided within a vehicular cabin having a variable reverberation time due to changing conditions therein comprising;

an audio signal source adapted to generate audio outputs for reproduction;

a first audio signal path, connected with said signal source to receive said audio signal, for providing an audio output to the vehicular cabin;

a second audio signal path, connected with said source to receive said audio signal, for providing a delayed audio output so as to generate an audio ambience effect in cooperation with said non delayed audio output of the first path;

measuring means for measuring a reverberation time within said vehicular cabin; and

delaying means, associated with said second path, for delaying the audio signal in the second path compared to the audio output of said first path by a period of time determined within said vehicular cabin as measured by said measuring means to generate an ambience effect.

2. A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said predetermined range is approximately one-tenth of reverberation time or less.

3. An automotive audio system provided within a vehicular cabin having a variable reverberation time due to changing of conditions therein comprising:

an audio signal source adapted to generate audio outputs for reproduction;

a first audio signal path, connected with said signal source to receive said audio signal, for providing an audio output to the vehicular cabin;

a second audio signal path, connected with said source to receive said audio signal, for providing a delayed audio output so as to generate an audio ambience effect in cooperation with said non delayed audio output of the first path; and

means, associated with said second path, for delaying the audio signal in the second path compared to the audio output of said first path by a period of time selectively determined in a predetermined range to generate an ambience effect;

said means includes a plurality of seat sensors mounted on respective seats disposed within said vehicular cabin, said sensors detecting the presence of occupants in the seats and providing information indicative of the number of occupants in the cabin to said means for determining said delay time in accordance with the sensed number of occupants.

4. A stereo signal reproducing system provided within a compartment having a reverberation time comprising;

an audio signal source adapted to generate audio outputs for reproduction;

a first audio signal path, connected with said signal source to receive said audio signal, for providing an audio output to the compartment;

a second audio signal path, connected with said source to receive said audio signal, for providing a delayed audio output so as to generate an audio ambience effect in cooperation with said non delayed audio output of the first path;

measuring means for measuring a reverberation time within the compartment; and

delaying means, associated with said second path, for delaying the audio signal in the second path compared to the audio output of said first path by a period of time defined in accordance with the reverberation time measured by said measuring means to generate an audio ambience effect.

5. A system as set forth in claim 4, wherein said period of time is approximately one-tenth or less of the reverberation time within said compartment as measured by said measuring means.

6. A stereo signal reproducing system provided within a compartment for generating an ambience effect comprising:

an audio signal source adapted to generate a right-channel and left-channel audio outputs for reproduction;

a right speaker for reproducing the right-channel audio signal generated by said signal source;

a left speaker for reproducing the left-channel audio signal generated by said signal source to produce stereophonic sound image in cooperation with said right speaker;

a center speaker, centrally disposed between said right and left speaker, for reproducing a signal derived from a combination of the right- and left-channel audio signals;

a reverberation time meter for measuring a reverberation time T provided in said compartment which varies in accordance with compartment conditions; and

means, associated with said meter, for receiving the right- and left-channel audio signals, said means imposing a lag time on said received signals which lag time is adjusted on the basis of the reverberation time T measured by said meter and applying it to said center speaker so that the sound output of the center speaker in cooperation with said right and left speakers respectively generates an ambience effect.

7. A system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said reverberation time meter includes a generator for generating the sound having a predetermined frequency, a microphone for detecting said sound, a measuring section for measuring reverberation time T.

8. A system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said lag time t is adjusted with respect to said measured reverberation time T so as to satisfy the following formula:

##EQU7##

9. A stereo signal reproducing system, provided within a vehicular cabin which has a variable reverberation time T, for generating an ambience effect comprising:

an audio signal source adapted to generate audio outputs for reproduction;

a first audio signal path, connected with said audio signal source, for applying the audio signal generated by said signal source to a first loudspeaker to reproduce said audio signal;

a second audio signal path, connected with said audio signal source, for applying the audio signal generated by said signal source to a second loudspeaker to produce an ambience effect in cooperation with the audio output generated by said first loudspeaker;

reverberation time measuring means for measuring a reverberation time T which varies in accordance with changing of conditions in said vehicular cabin; and

reverberation means, interposed within said second signal path, for imposing a lag time t which is determined in accordance with variation of the reverberation time T measured by said measuring means on said audio signal provided within said second signal path to generate an audio output by means of the second loudspeaker delayed relative to the audio output from the first loudspeaker to create optimal reverberation.

10. A system as set forth in claim 9, wherein said lag time t is given by the following formula:

##EQU8##

11. A system as set forth in claim 9, wherein reverberation time measuring means further comprises a reference signal generator for generating a reference sound signal having a predetermined frequency to be reproduced by one of said loudspeakers, detection means for detecting the sound reproduced by said loudspeaker, and measuring section for measuring the reverberation time T in the vehicular cabin according to said detected sound.

12. A system as set forth in claim 9, further comprising a hand-operated switch for operating said reverberation time measuring means.

13. A system as set forth in claim 9, further comprising a plurality of seat sensors, mounted on respective seats, for operating said reverberation time measuring means in response to the presence of the passenger seated in the seat in the vehicular cabin.