Transmission of data via power lines

• US 4,962,496 A
• Filed: 10/20/1988
• Issued: 10/09/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ABB Power T&D Limited (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: ABB Power T&D Limited (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Vercellotti, Leonard C., Boomgaard, Dirk J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hsu, Alpus
• Application Number:
  US07/260,343
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 370/11, 370/8, 370/9, 370/12, 375/22, 375/44, 375/45, 375/51, 375/113, 332/22, 340/825.58, 340/310 A, 340/310 R
• US Class Current: 370/204
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5408 using protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5416 by adding signals to the wave form of the power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/542 using zero crossing information
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5483 using coupling circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form

Abstract

A method for transmitting data in the form of a sequence of data words according to PLBus communications protocol in a channel (20) carrying data transmitted, according to a different protocol, in the form of timed bursts of a signal, comprising: producing (16) a carrier which is continuous at least for the duration of each data word; angularly modulating (14, 16) the carrier in accordance with the information contained in each data word; and transmitting the angularly modulated carrier in the channel (20).

Claims

1. A method for transmitting data via a power line which also carries a mains voltage which varies in amplitude to have a succession of zero crossings which occur at the frequency of the mains voltage, the data being contained in a sequence of binary data words each containing information, and the data being transmitted over the power line according to a first communications protocol which provides a signal varying between two signal states during successive intervals, with the duration of each interval defining the value of a respective data word bit, the power line also being connected to carry data according to a different protocol in which bursts of a signal are synchronized to zero crossings of the mains voltage, said method comprising:

producing a carrier which is continuous at least for the duration of each data word;

angularly modulating the carrier in accordance with the information contained in each data word; and

transmitting the continuous angularly modulated carrier over the power line.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said step of angularly modulating the carrier comprises varying the carrier modulation state alternatingly between two distinct modulation states in a time pattern representative of the information contained in each data word.

3. A method as defined in claim 2 wherein said step of angularly modulating comprises frequency modulating the carrier.

4. A method as defined in claim 2 wherein said step of angularly modulating comprises phase modulating the carrier.

5. A method as defined in claim 2 wherein the period during which the carrier modulation has a respective modulation state corresponds to the value of an associated bit of the data word.

6. A method as defined in claim 1 further comprising periodically interrupting transmission of data according to the first protocol for allowing transmission of data according to the different protocol during periods when transmission according to the first protocol is interrupted.