Digitizer pad featuring spacial definition of a pressure contact area

• US 4,963,702 A
• Filed: 02/09/1989
• Issued: 10/16/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Interlink Electronics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Interlink Electronics Incorporated
• Inventors: Rivers, James P., Yaniger, Stuart I.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHREYER, STAFFORD
• Application Number:
  US07/308,706
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/20
• US Class Current: 178/28
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact

Abstract

A digitizer pad apparatus includes at least one digitizer ply where each digitizer ply has a first and a second resistor strip, each with a resistance gradient along its length, oriented in spaced apart relationship. A plurality of conductor traces are interconnected along the length of each resistor strip to extend toward and be interleaved between each other to define a sensor pad region. Each sensor pad region defines a dimensional direction. A shunt ply is positioned to face the sensor pad region in normally non-conducting relationship so that when a selected area is pressed into contact with the conductor traces, conduction between adjacent conductor traces via the shunt ply will occur in the selected contact area. The selected contact area has a first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge along the defined dimensional direction. A voltage source is coupled across the first resistor strip and a switch is coupled across the ends of the second resistor strip for alternately coupling one end and then the other end of the second resistor strip to a utilization. The voltage and hence the location of the first edge and then the second edge of the contact area along the dimensional direction is thereby determined.

Claims

1. A digitizer pad apparatus comprising at least one digitizer ply, each digitizer ply comprising:

a first resistor strip having a first end and a second end, the first resistor strip having a first resistance gradient along its length between the first end and the second end;

a plurality of first conductor traces interconnected to the first resistor strip along its length and extending from the first resistor strip, the first conductor traces arranged in spaced apart relationship to each other;

a second resistor strip having a third end and a fourth end, the second resistor strip having a second resistance gradient along its length between the third end and the fourth end;

a plurality of second conductor traces interconnected to the second resistor strip along its length and extending from the second resistor strip, the second conductor traces arranged in spaced apart relationship to each other, the first and second conductor traces arranged in interleaved, non-contacting relationship to each other to define a sensor pad region and a dimensional direction in the sensor pad region;

a shunt ply positioned adjacent to the sensor pad region but in normally non-conducting relationship thereto for having selected areas thereof pressed into contact with the first and second conductor traces to enable conduction between adjacent ones of the first and second conductor traces via the shunt ply in the selected contact area, the selected contact area defined by a first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge along the dimensional direction;

a voltage source coupled across the first and second ends of the first resistor strip;

means for intermittently coupling one of the third end to a utilization means and the fourth end to the utilization means, the voltage at the utilization means when the third end is coupled thereto being a measure of the location on the sensor pad region of the first edge of the selected contact area along the dimensional direction, the voltage at the utilization means when the fourth end is coupled thereto being a measure of the location on the sensor pad region of the second edge of the selected contact area along the dimensional direction.

2. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 1, wherein the resistance gradient of the first and second resistor strips is constant per unit length.

3. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 1 further comprising two digitizer plys.

4. The pad of claim 1 wherein the resistance of the second resistor strip along its length is between 3 and 10 times greater than the resistance of the first resistor strip along its length.

5. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 1 wherein the shunt ply comprises:

an insulative ply having a first surface; and

a shunt composition layer disposed on the first layer for being juxtaposed in facing relationship to the first and second conductor traces in the sensor pad region.

6. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 5 wherein the shunt composition layer is a force sensing composition layer.

7. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 5 wherein the shunt composition layer is a conductive layer.

8. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for intermittently coupling comprises a switch.

9. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first and second conductor traces are parallel to each other and are straight.

10. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first and second conductor traces alternate with each other in the interleaved arrangement.

11. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first and second resistor strips are parallel to each other and are straight.

12. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 1 wherein there are two digitizer plys stacked with their respective conductor traces in predefined angular non-orthogonal orientation.

13. A digitizer pad apparatus comprising:

a first ply of interleaved conductor traces having an orientation defining a first dimension;

a second ply of interleaved conductor traces having an orientation defining a second dimension;

a third ply comprising an insulator layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a first shunt composition layer disposed on the first surface and a second shunt composition layer disposed on the second surface, the third ply positioned between the first ply and the second ply with the first shunt layer juxtaposed facing the first ply and the second shunt layer juxtaposed facing the second ply;

the first ply comprising;

a first resistor strip having a first end and a second end, the first resistor strip having a first resistance gradient along its length between the first end and the second end;

a plurality of first conductor traces interconnected to the first resistor strip along its length and extending from the first resistor strip, the first conductor traces arranged in spaced apart relationship to each other;

a second resistor strip having a third end and a fourth end, the second resistor strip having a second resistance gradient along its length between the third end and the fourth end;

a plurality of second conductor traces interconnected to the second resistor strip along its length and extending from the second resistor strip, the second conductor traces arranged in spaced apart relationship to each other, the first and second conductor traces arranged in interleaved, non-contacting relationship to each other to define a first dimension sensor pad region;

the first shunt composition layer positioned adjacent to the first dimension sensor pad region but in normally non-conducting relationship thereto for having selected areas thereof pressed into contact with the first and second conductor traces to enable conduction between adjacent ones of the first and second conductor traces through the first shunt layer in the selected contact area, the selected contact area defined by a first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge along the first dimension;

a first voltage source coupled across the first and second ends of the first resistor strip;

first means for intermittently coupling one of the fourth end to a utilization means and the third end to the utilization means, the voltage at the utilization means when the fourth end is coupled thereto being a measure of the location on the first sensor pad region of the first edge of the selected contact area, the voltage at the utilization means when the third end is coupled thereto being a measure of the location on the first sensor pad region of the second edge of the selected contact area;

the second ply comprising;

a third resistor strip having a first end and a second end, the third resistor strip having a third resistance gradient along its length between the first end and the second end;

a plurality of third conductor traces interconnected to the third resistor strip along its length and extending from the third resistor strip, the third conductor traces arranged in spaced apart relationship to each other;

a fourth resistor strip having a third end and a fourth end, the fourth resistor strip having a fourth resistance gradient along its length between the third end and the fourth end;

a plurality of fourth conductor traces interconnected to the fourth resistor strip along its length and extending from the fourth resistor strip, the fourth conductor traces arranged in spaced apart relationship to each other, the third and fourth conductor traces arranged in interleaved, non-contacting relationship to each other to define a second sensor pad region;

the second shunt layer positioned adjacent to the second sensor pad region but in normally non-conducting relationship thereto for having selected areas thereof pressed into contact with the third and fourth conductor traces to enable conduction between adjacent ones of the third and fourth conductor traces through the second shunt layer in the selected contact area, the selected contact area defined by a third edge and a fourth edge opposite the third edge along the second dimension;

a second voltage source coupled across the first and second ends of the third resistor strip;

second means for intermittently coupling one of the fourth end to the utilization means and the third end to the utilization means, the voltage at the utilization means when the fourth end is coupled thereto being a measure of the location on the second sensor pad region of the third edge of the selected contact area, the voltage at the utilization means when the third end is coupled thereto being a measure of the location on the second sensor pad region of the fourth edge of the selected contact area.

14. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 13, wherein the resistance gradient of each of the resistor strips is constant per unit length.

15. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 13 wherein at least one of the first and second shunt composition layers is a force sensing composition layer.

16. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 13 wherein at least one of the first and second shunt composition layers is a conductive layer.

17. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 13 wherein the first and second means each comprise a switch.

18. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 13 wherein the first and second conductor traces are parallel to each other and are straight and the third and fourth conductor traces are parallel to each other and are straight

19. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 13 wherein the first and second resistor strips are parallel to each other and are straight and the third and fourth resistor strips are parallel to each other and are straight.

20. A digitizer pad apparatus comprising at least one digitizer ply, each digitizer ply comprising:

a first resistor strip having a first end and a second end, the first resistor strip having a first resistance gradient along its length between the first end and the second end;

a plurality of first conductor traces interconnected to the first resistor strip along its length and extending from the first resistor strip, the first conductor traces arranged in spaced apart relationship to each other;

a second resistor strip having a third end and a fourth end, the second resistor strip having a second resistance gradient along its length between the third end and the fourth end;

a plurality of second conductor traces interconnected to the second resistor strip along its length and extending from the second resistor strip, the second conductor traces arranged in spaced apart relationship to each other, the first and second conductor traces arranged in interleaved, non-contacting relationship to each other to define a sensor pad region and a dimensional direction in the sensor pad region;

a shunt ply positioned adjacent to the sensor pad region but in normally non-conducting relationship thereto for having selected areas thereof pressed into contact with the first and second conductor traces to enable conduction between adjacent ones of the first and second conductor traces via the shunt ply in the selected contact area, the selected contact area defined by a first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge along the dimensional direction;

a voltage source coupled across the first and second ends of the first resistor strip;

utilization means coupled to the second resistor strip for measuring voltages thereat, the voltages being measures of the location on the sensor pad region of the first and second edges of the selected contact area along the dimensional direction.