Swing velocity indicator

• US 4,967,596 A
• Filed: 08/23/1989
• Issued: 11/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Reaction35 LLC
• Original Assignee: GRT, Inc. (Reaction35 LLC)
• Inventors: Rilling, John F., Goodwin, R. W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chapman, John
• Application Number:
  US07/397,517
• Time in Patent Office: 440 Days
• Field of Search: 73/492, 73/493, 73/379, 73/380, 273/26 B, 273/29 A, 273/186 A
• US Class Current: 73/492
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 15/005 with a weight movable along the longitudinal axis of the club due to centrifugal forces
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/30 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3632 Clubs or attachments on clubs, e.g. for measuring, aligning A63B69/3614 takes precedence; clubs for swinging exercises in general A63B15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/04 for indicating maximum value
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/18 transferred to the indicator by mechanical means

Abstract

An apparatus for indicating the peak tangential velocity of a swung sporting goods implement such as a tennis racquet, golf club, or baseball bat, comprises a tube having a longitudinal bore. A seismic mass is slideably disposed within the bore of the tube, and a spring operates to pull the seismic mass toward the proximal end of the tube. A reset mass is normally captured at the distal end of the tube but is selectively released to slide within the bore of the tube. A peak velocity indicator is slideably disposed within the bore of the tube between the seismic mass and the reset mass, the peak velocity indicator frictionally engaging the inner walls of the tube such that it is displaceable longitudinally within the bore of the tube by an applied force but maintains its position within the bore of the tube once the applied force is removed. When the apparatus is affixed to the club or racquet with the longitudinal bore aligned with the shaft of the implement, swinging the implement generates a centrifugal force which displaces the seismic mass. The displaced seismic mass pushes the peak velocity indicator ahead of it, and the peak velocity indicator remains lodged in its forwardmost position of displacement at the completion of the swing. After the position of the peak velocity indicator is observed, the rest mass is released from its position at the distal end of the tube and slides down the tube to return the peak velocity indicator to its ready position.

Claims

1. An apparatus for indicating the peak tangential velocity of a swung sporting goods implement comprising:

a tube having first and second ends and having inner walls defining a longitudinal bore therethrough, said tube having a translucent portion through which the interior of said tube can be viewed, and said tube further having a scale inscribed thereon in juxtaposition with said translucent portion;

a seismic mass slideably disposed within said bore of said tube;

a spring operable to pull said seismic mass toward said first end of said tube;

a reset mass;

means for normally retaining said reset mass captive against said second end of said tube and being operable to selectively permit said reset mass to slide within said bore of said tube; and

a peak velocity indicator slideably disposed within said bore of said tube between said seismic mass and said reset mass, said peak velocity indicator frictionally engaging said inner walls of said tube such that said peak velocity indicator is displaceable longitudinally within said bore of said tube by movement of said seismic mass or said reset mass but is retained within said bore of said tube at a location to which it is displaced by said seismic mass or said reset mass;

whereby when said implement is swung, said seismic mass is moved toward said second end of said tube by centrifugal force, said seismic mass displacing said peak velocity indicator ahead of it as moves toward said second end of said tube;

whereby said seismic mass is drawn back toward said first end of said tube by said spring upon completion of said swing, said peak velocity indicator frictionally engaging said inner walls of said tube to be retained at said location to which it is displaced by said seismic mass;

whereby said location of said peak velocity indicator can be compared against said scale to provide an indication of the peak tangential velocity of said swung sporting goods implement; and

whereby upon completion of said comparison, said reset mass is selectively operable to slide within said tube to displace said peak velocity indicator toward said first end of said tube.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one of said reset mass and said means for normally retaining said reset mass captive against said second end of said tube comprises a magnet, and wherein the other of said reset mass and said means for normally retaining said reset mass captive against said second end of said tube comprises a ferro-magnetic mass.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said peak velocity indicator comprises a central thin disk disposed between adjacent foam cylinders, said disk providing an indicium for comparison against said scale.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said seismic mass defines a damping channel for permitting air to pass from one side of said seismic mass to the other as said seismic mass slides within said bore of said tube, said damping channel being configured to permit airflow therethrough sufficient to permit said seismic mass to reach a correct value without overshooting said correct value.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said spring is attached to said seismic mass by means of a swivel-mounted eyelet, whereby said seismic mass is prevented from cocking within said bore of said tube in response to said spring pulling said seismic mass toward said first end of said tube.