Inventory control including individual patient listing and medical chart record for medication cart

• US 4,967,928 A
• Filed: 06/09/1988
• Issued: 11/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cheryl L. Carter
• Original Assignee: Cheryl L. Carter
• Inventors: Carter, Cheryl L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bollinger, David H.
• Application Number:
  US07/204,225
• Time in Patent Office: 880 Days
• Field of Search: 221/3, 221/2, 221/9, 221/25, 221/69, 221/70, 221/71, 221/92, 221/97, 221/123, 221/124, 221/125, 221/126, 221/129, 221/130, 221/131, 221/154, 221/185
• US Class Current: 221/2
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 12/001 Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies carts specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis A61B50/13; hand carts B62B3/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2205/10 Bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers

Abstract

A medicine cart is set forth and a means and method of dispensing medicines including narcotics on nurse rounds is disclosed. The cart includes a CPU with memory and various input devices. The cart has a locked section to secure narcotics. As nurse rounds are made, individual doses of narcotics and medicines or both are dispensed. At the end of the medication round, hard copies reflecting individual patient medications are printed, and beginning and ending narcotics inventories for the cart are also compiled. Chart entries for patients are likewise printed.

Claims

1. A medication cart for dispensing narcotics to a plurality of patients during nurse rounds, the cart comprising:

(a) a portable cart having N compartments for narcotics stored in said compartments wherein said N compartments are covered by a locked cover over said compartments and said cover comprises a hinged door fastened with a lock means and wherein said door extends over N individual narcotics compartments sized for receiving individual narcotics therein in specified dosage;

(b) counter means for counting doses of narcotics in each of said N compartments, said counter means having input means thereto for receiving an entry representing the initial doses of narcotics in each of said compartments, said counter means decrementing the beginning narcotics count as doses of narcotics are removed from individual compartments to form an ending narcotics count of narcotics in each of compartments of said portable cart after the cart has moved among a plurality of patients; and

(c) a second door means with lock thereon for locking an individual narcotic in an individual compartment in addition to said door.

2. A medication cart for dispensing narcotics to a plurality of patients during nurse rounds, the cart comprising:

(a) a portable cart having N compartments for narcotics stored in said compartments;

(b) lock means for securing said compartments having narcotics therein;

(c) counter means for counting doses of narcotics in each of said N compartments, said counter means having input means thereto for receiving an entry representing the initial doses of narcotics in each of said compartments, said counter means decrementing the beginning narcotics count as doses of narcotics are removed from individual said compartments to form an ending narcotics count of narcotics in each of said compartments of said portable cart after the cart has moved among a plurality of patients; and

(d) a plurality of attached identical cards, each of said cards storing a selected does of a narcotic and including means for serially dispensing such narcotics in card form.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said cards are stored in said compartments within said cart and said cards are dispensed through a slot in said compartment.

4. A medication cart for dispensing narcotics to a plurality of patients during nurse rounds, the cart comprising:

(a) a portable cart having N compartments for narcotics stored in said compartments;

(b) lock means for securing said compartments having narcotics therein;

(c) counter means for counting doses of narcotics in each of said N compartments, said counter means having input means thereto for receiving an entry representing the initial doses of narcotics in each of said compartments, said counter means decrementing the beginning narcotics count as doses of narcotics are removed from individual said compartments to form an ending narcotics count of narcotics in each of said compartments of said portable cart after the crt has moved among a plurality of patients; and

(d) a first means for indicating movement of said cart to a CPU which then activates an alarm system wherein said first means includes second means defeating said alarm system so that movement of said cart is accompanied by sounding of said alarm system subject to override.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 further including operator controlled input means for defeating operation of said alarm system.

6. A medication cart for dispensing narcotics to a plurality of patients during nurse rounds, the cart comprising:

(a) a portable cart having N compartments for narcotics stored in said compartments;

(b) lock means for securing said compartments having narcotics therein;

(c) counter means for counting doses of narcotics in each of said N compartments, said counter means having input means thereto for receiving an entry representing the initial doses of narcotics in each of said compartments, said counter means decrementing the beginning narcotics count as doses of narcotics are removed from individual said compartments to form an ending narcotics count of narcotics in each of said compartments of said portable cart after the cart has moved among a plurality of patients; and

(d) a bar code reader means having an optically sensitive element responding to a bar code identification on medications from said cart.

7. A medication cart for dispensing narcotics to a plurality of patients during nurse rounds, the cart comprising:

(a) a portable cart having N compartments for narcotics stored in said compartments;

(b) lock means for securing said compartments having narcotics therein;

(c) counter means for counting doses of narcotics in each of said N compartments, said counter means having input means thereto for receiving an entry representing the initial doses of narcotics in each of said compartments, said counter means decrementing the beginning narcotics count as doses of narcotics are removed from individual said compartments to form an ending narcotics count of narcotics in each of said compartments of said portable cart after the cart has moved among a plurality of patients; and

(d) a card reader on said cart connected with a computer for limiting opening of said lock means to personnel having permissible card indicia as read by said card reader.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 including keyboard means for operator input of a personal identification number assigned to particular personnel for opening said lock means.

9. A medication cart for dispensing narcotics to a plurality of patients during nurse rounds, the cart comprising:

(a) a portable cart having N compartments for narcotics stored in said compartments;

(b) lock means for securing said compartments having narcotics therein;

(c) counter means for counting doses of narcotics in each of said N compartments, said counter means having input means thereto for receiving an entry representing the initial doses of narcotics in each of said compartments, said counter means decrementing the beginning narcotics count as doses of narcotics are removed from individual compartments to form an ending narcotics count of narcotics in each of said compartments of said portable cart after the cart has moved among a plurality of patients and said counter means comprises a CPU and memory on said cart wherein said CPU and memory are provided with personnel identification number inputs to operate said counter means to identify operator personnel.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 including a card reader for badge reading and a keyboard for data entry.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 including means for electronically forming patient records including medicine and narcotic dosage.