Observation of furnace interior

• US 4,969,035 A
• Filed: 12/15/1989
• Issued: 11/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: British Steel Plc (TATA Steel Limited)
• Original Assignee: British Steel Plc (TATA Steel Limited)
• Inventors: Dawson, David I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US07/451,172
• Time in Patent Office: 326 Days
• Field of Search: 358/100, 358/901, 358/229
• US Class Current: 348/83
• CPC Class Codes: C21B 7/24 Test rods or other checking devices
• CPC Class Codes: C21C 5/4673 Measuring and sampling devices
• CPC Class Codes: F27D 21/02 Observation or illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/2492 Arrangements for use in a hostile environment, e.g. a very hot, cold or radioactive environment
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0006 with means to keep optical surfaces clean, e.g. by preventing or removing dirt, stains, contamination, condensation G02B1/18 takes precedence; cleaning in general B08B

Abstract

This invention provides a method of observing the interior of a furnace by viewing, at a remote location, the image depicted by a pinhole camera sited in or within the furnace housing. The image may be real and viewed directly or via a reflective or fibre optic transmission system, or alternatively a video camera may be employed, in this instance the `screen` of the camera may be constituted by light responsive elements, e.g. charge coupled devices. The camera may typically be sited in the furnace wall or roof and a pressurized blast of air or an inert gas, e.g. nitrogen or argon, may be employed for maintaining the integrity of the pinhole.

Claims

1. A method of observing the interior of a furnace comprising viewing, at a remote location, an image depicted by a pinhole camera sited in or within the furnace housing, wherein the image is real and is viewed via a reflective or fibre optic transmission system.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the image energises elements in the camera responsive to a defined frequency spectra and wherein the image is reproduced at said remote location through electrical signal transmission.

3. Apparatus for observing the interior of a furnace comprising a pinhole camera sited in or within the furnace housing and means for reproducing for viewing at a remote location the image depicted comprising elements in the camera responsive to a defined frequency spectra and an electrical signal transmission system for reproducing said image at the remote location.

4. Apparatus for observing the interior of a furnace comprising a pinhole camera sited in or within the furnace housing and means for reproducing for viewing at a remote location the image depicted comprising elements in the camera responsive to a defined frequency spectra and an electrical signal transmission system for reproducing said image at the remote location wherein the camera comprises an inner housing having a sealed aperture aligned with an open aperture in an outer housing and a plate disposed between said apertures in which a pinhole is defined and through which extend rays emanating from the furnace, the rays irradiating the elements mounted within the inner housing.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4, in which the inner housing aperture is sealed by a transparent medium, the said rays lying in the visible spectrum and the said elements being light responsive.

6. Apparatus according to claim 4, in which the pinhole is cleansed by a gas jet.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6, in which the plate embodies a number of channels through which the gas jet is transmitted to describe flow paths conducive to a cleansing action.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7, in which the plate comprises two parts, one embodying a conical cavity terminating in the pinhole with channels extending radially from the cavity, and another embodying channels extending tangentially from the periphery of a circular-section recess coaxial with said cavity.