Automotive head-up display

• US 4,973,139 A
• Filed: 04/07/1989
• Issued: 11/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: King, Harry J., Weinhrauch, Martin, Van Leeuwen, Matthew J., Wainwright, William J., Hegg, Ronald G., Stringfellow, Steven A., Ferrer, John J., Chern, Mao-Jin
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MAI, HUY KIM
• Application Number:
  US07/335,174
• Time in Patent Office: 599 Days
• Field of Search: 350/174, 350/171, 350/172, 350/283, 350/284, 350/330, 350/331 R, 350/338, 350/339 D, 350/167, 350/345, 350/279, 340/705
• US Class Current: 349/11
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0154 with movable elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0194 with combiner of laminated type, for optical or mechanical aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/28 Interference filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00

Abstract

A vehicle head-up instrument display including a light emitting image source for producing imaging illumination, optical apparatus for directing the imaging illumination to the inside surface of a vehicle windshield, and a combiner comprising a portion of the windshield or a coating applied to the windshield partially reflects the imaging illumination to produce a virtual image viewable by the driver. The image source and optical apparatus are enclosed in a housing having an elliptical cylindrical transparent cover for transmitting the imaging illumination to the windshield and for directing sunlight and skylight reflections therefrom away from the driver'"'"'s eyes.

Claims

1. A head-up display for a vehicle having a windshield, comprising:

an image source for providing imaging illumination;

a combiner including a portion of the windshield; and

an off-axis aspheric mirror for reflecting the imaging illumination to said combiner and for compensating distortions due to the off-axis configuration and the curvature of the windshield portion of the combiner, wherein said aspheric mirror is tiltably adjustable to accommodate the vertical location of the vehicle operator'"'"'s head.

2. The head-up display of claim 1 wherein said image source comprises a vacuum fluorescent display.

3. The head-up display of claim 1 wherein said image source comprises a liquid crystal display.

4. The head-up display of claim 3 wherein said liquid crystal display provides illumination that is polarized to enhance reflection from the inside surface of the windshield.

5. The head-up display of claim 1 further including a transparent cover which transmits the imaging illumination directed to the windshield, said transparent cover being shaped to direct sunlight and skylight reflections therefrom away from the eyes of the vehicle operator.

6. There head-up display of claim 1 wherein said combiner further comprises a reflection coating applied to the windshield.

7. A head-up display for a vehicle comprising:

an image source for providing imaging illumination;

a combiner for receiving imaging illumination to produce in response thereto a virtual image of said image source; and

an off-axis aspheric mirror for reflecting imaging illumination to said combiner from said image source, and for compensating distortions due to the off-axis configuration and any curvature in said combiner, wherein said aspheric mirror is tiltably adjustable to accommodate the vertical location of the vehicle operator'"'"'s head.

8. The head-up display of claim 7 wherein said image source comprises a vacuum fluorescent display.

9. The head-up display of claim 7 wherein said image source comprises a liquid crystal display.

10. The head-up display of claim 9 wherein said liquid crystal display provides illumination that is polarized to enhance reflection from the inside surface of the windshield.

11. The head-up display of claim 7 further including a transparent cover which transmits the imaging illumination directed to the windshield, said transparent cover being shaped to direct sunlight and skylight reflections therefrom away from the eyes of the vehicle operator.

12. There head-up display of claim 7 wherein said combiner further comprises a reflection coating applied to the windshield.