Grasping forceps

• US 4,994,079 A
• Filed: 07/28/1989
• Issued: 02/19/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: C.R. Bard, Inc. (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: C.R. Bard, Inc. (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Perez-Castro, Peter, Genese, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Thaler, Michael H.
• Application Number:
  US07/386,224
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 606/140, 606/141, 606/205, 606/206, 606/210, 606/127, 606/128, 606/46, 606/47, 606/51, 606/52, 294/100, 128/4, 128/6, 128/7
• US Class Current: 606/206
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/221 Gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets for gripping calculi or similar types of obstructions surgical snare instruments A61B17/32056
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2215 having an open distal end
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/301 with three legs

Abstract

A grasping forceps including a handle and an elongate cable with resiliently outwardly flared claws at the leading end thereof. The cable is of a fixed length relative to the handle. A closure sleeve surrounds the cable and is selectively manipulated from the handle, for movement to an extended position, relative to the handle, wherein the forward portion of the closure sleeve envelops and inwardly collapses all but the leading end portions of the claws. The closure sleeve in the retracted position, allowing for an outward springing of the claws into grasping position. The closure sleeve is surrounded by a sheath selectively extensible and relative to the handle and moveable to an extended position fully enclosing the closure sleeve and collapsed claws, the sheath projecting slightly forward thereof whereby the claw tips are recessed relative to the forward end of the sheath and are completely protectively enclosed thereby. The handle of the device, as well as the sheath controlling slide are of complementary rectangular configurations. Cooperating releasible interlocking elements can be provided to fix the sheath in the retracted position.

Claims

1. A forceps comprising a handle, an elongate flexible shaft extending longitudinally from said handle, said shaft including a forward distal end with multiple claws diverging forwardly and terminating in radially spaced free ends to define an open position, said claws being resiliently moveable radially inward to a closed position wherein the claws are in substantially longitudinal alignment with the shaft, a closure sleeve extending forwardly of said handle and including a distal end for moving said claws to the closed position, said closure sleeve being closely received about and longitudinally reciprocal on said shaft between a retracted position rearward of said claws allowing resilient expansion of said claws to the open position, and an extended position engaged with and inwardly biasing said claws to the closed position, a sleeve control on said handle engaged with and for reciprocation of said closure sleeve between the retracted and extended positions thereof, a protective sheath extending forwardly of said handle and directly received about and longitudinally reciprocal on said closure sleeve between a retracted position rearward of said claws and the sleeve distal end, and an extended position forward of the sleeve distal end for enclosing and forwardly projecting beyond said claws and the free ends thereof, and sheath control means on said handle engaged with and for longitudinal reciprocation of said protective sheath between the retracted and extended positions thereof, and positioning means for automatically moving said closure sleeve to the extended position thereof in response to movement of the protective sheath to its extended position, and for automatically moving said protective sheath to its retracted position in response to movement of said closure sleeve to its retracted position, whereby enclosure of said claws by said sheath occurs only in the closed position of said claws.

2. A forceps comprising a handle, an elongate flexible shaft extending longitudinally from said handle, said shaft including a forward distal end with multiple claws diverging forwardly and terminating in radially spaced free ends to define an open position, said claws being resiliently moveable radially inward to a closed position wherein the claws are in substantially longitudinal alignment with the shaft, a closure sleeve with a distal end for moving said claws to the closed position, said closure sleeve being closely received about and longitudinally reciprocal on said shaft between a retracted position rearward of said claws allowing resilient expansion of said claws to the open position, and an extended position engaged with and inwardly biasing said claws to the closed position, a sleeve control on said handle for reciprocation of said closure sleeve between the retracted and extended positions thereof, said distal end of said closure sleeve, in the extended position thereof, terminating rearwardly spaced from and out of direct contact with the free ends of the claws, a protective sheath received about and longitudinally reciprocal on said closure sleeve between a retracted position rearward of said claws and the sleeve distal end, and an extended position enclosing and forwardly projecting beyond said claws and the free ends thereof, sheath control means on said handle for longitudinal reciprocation of said protective sheath between the retracted and extended positions thereof, said sheath, in the extended position thereof, surrounding the claw free ends without end-compressing engagement therewith, and positioning means for automatically moving said closure sleeve to the extended position thereof in response to movement of the protective sheath to its extended position, and for automatically moving said protective sheath to its retracted position in response to movement of said closure sleeve to its retracted position, whereby enclosure of said claws by said sheath occurs only in the closed position of said claws.

3. The forceps of claim 2 wherein said handle includes a distal end and a proximal end, said handle defining a longitudinally extending interior chamber opening through the distal end thereof, said shaft being longitudinally received within said chamber through the distal end of the handle and into fixed engagement with said handle at the proximal end, said closure sleeve extending into said handle chamber through the distal end of the handle, said sleeve control comprising a control knob engaged with that portion of the closure sleeve within the chamber, said handle including an elongate slot therein communicating with a length of said chamber, said control knob extending through said slot for external access thereto for a manual manipulation thereof, and means mounting said control knob on said housing for longitudinal reciprocation.

4. The forceps of claim 3 wherein said sheath control means comprises an elongate slide longitudinally received within said handle chamber through the distal end thereof, said slide extending longitudinally beyond said handle and terminating in a distal end, said shaft, closure sleeve and sheath being longitudinally received through said slide, said slide, within said handle chamber, having an opening defined longitudinally therealong corresponding to the handle slot for accommodation of the control knob therethrough and into engagement with the closure sleeve within said slide, said longitudinal opening providing for longitudinal reciprocation of the control knob relative to the slide, and sheath retaining means on the distal end of the slide fixing the sheath to the slide for control thereby.

5. The forceps of claim 4 wherein said handle, to the opposite sides of the longitudinal slot therein, defines a pair of shoulders inwardly directed toward the handle chamber, said shoulders confining said control knob and slide against lateral withdrawal from said handle and for longitudinal movement within the chamber.

6. The forceps of claim 5 wherein said control knob includes a portion slidably received within said slide, said positioning means comprising an abutment fixed to said slide rearward of said control knob and selectively engageable by and with said control knob whereby rearward movement of the control knob relative to the slide is limited by engagement with the abutment, and whereby forward movement of the slide is limited by engagement of the abutment with the control knob.

7. The forceps of claim 6 including lock means for releasably locking the slide and sheath in the retracted position thereof, said control knob and closure sleeve being selectively retractable and extendable relative to the locked slide and sheath.

8. The forceps of claim 7 including means for releasably locking the slide and sheath in the extended position thereof.

9. The forceps of claim 7 wherein said handle and said slide include at least one cooperating projection and recess which releasably engage in the retracted position of the slide and constitute the lock means releasably locking the slide and sheath in the retracted position.

10. The forceps of claim 9 wherein said projection and recess comprise end wall means on said slide terminating in a free upper edge, and finger means on the proximal end of the handle, said finger means extending forwardly and terminating in laterally directed tip means in the path of said end wall means upon movement of the slide, said finger means being laterally flexible for passage of the slide end wall means rearwardly past and into engagement behind said tip means.

11. The forceps of claim 9 wherein said at least one projection and recess comprise a laterally directed projection and a cooperating recess on said handle and said slide, one of said handle and said slide incorporating a sufficient degree of flexure as to allow for selective engagement and disengagement of the projection and recess.

12. The forceps of claim 7 including a laterally directed finger-engageable plate rigid with said slide forward of the distal end of the handle for manipulation of the slide and sheath relative to the handle.

13. The forceps of claim 12 wherein said handle has an external rectangular configuration, said handle chamber and said slide having complementary rectangular configurations for a non-rotatable mounting of said slide within said handle chamber.

14. The forceps of claim 4 wherein said handle has an external rectangular configuration, said handle chamber and said slide having complementary rectangular configurations for a non-rotatable mounting of said slide within said handle chamber.

15. A forceps comprising a handle, an elongate flexible shaft extending longitudinally from said handle, said shaft including a forward distal end with multiple claws diverging forwardly and terminating in radially spaced free ends to define an open position, said claws being resiliently moveable radially inward to a closed position wherein the claws are in substantially longitudinal alignment with the shaft, a closure sleeve with a distal end for moving said claws to the closed position, said closure sleeve being closely received about and longitudinally reciprocal on said shaft between a retracted position rearward of said claws allowing resilient expansion of said claws to the open position, and an extended position engaged with and inwardly biasing said claws to the closed position, a sleeve control on said handle for reciprocation of said closure sleeve between the retracted and extended positions thereof, said distal end of said closure sleeve, in the extended position thereof, terminating rearwardly spaced from and out of direct contact with the free ends of the claws, a protective sheath received about and longitudinally reciprocal on said closure sleeve between a retracted position rearward of said claws and the sleeve distal end, and an extended position enclosing and forwardly projecting beyond said claws and the free ends thereof, sheath control means on said handle for longitudinal reciprocation of said protective sheath between the retracted and extended positions thereof, said sheath, in the extended position thereof, surrounding the claw free ends without end-compressing engagement therewith, said handle including a distal end and a proximal end, said handle defining a longitudinally extending interior chamber opening through the distal end thereof, said shaft being longitudinally received within said chamber through the distal end of the handle and into fixed engagement with said handle at the proximal end, said closure sleeve extending into said handle chamber through the distal end of the handle, said sleeve control comprising a control knob engaged with that portion of the closure sleeve within the chamber, said handle including an elongate slot therein communicating with a length of said chamber, said control knob extending through said slot for external access thereto for a manual manipulation thereof, and means mounting said control knob on said housing for longitudinal reciprocation, said sheath control means comprising an elongate slide longitudinally received within said handle chamber through the distal end thereof, said slide extending longitudinally beyond said handle and terminating in a distal end, said shaft, closure sleeve and sheath being longitudinally received through said slide, said slide, within said handle chamber, having an opening defined longitudinally therealong corresponding to the handle slot for accommodation of the control knob therethrough and into engagement with the closure sleeve within said slide, said longitudinal opening providing for longitudinal reciprocation of the control knob relative to the slide, and sheath retaining means on the distal end of the slide fixing the sheath to the slide of control thereby.

16. The forceps of claim 15 including lock means for releasably locking the slide and sheath in the retracted position thereof, said control knob and closure sleeve being selectively retractable and extendable relative to the locked slide and sheath.