Seam having liquid proof threads stichably securing first and second liquid proof materials foldably enclosing a meltable adhesive polymer film and method of manufacture of same

• US 5,003,902 A
• Filed: 10/13/1989
• Issued: 04/02/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Superior Uniform Group Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Superior Surgical Manufacturing Company, Inc.
• Inventors: Green, Robert, Benstock, Gerald M., Belkin, Nathan L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schroeder, Werner H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Izaguirre, Ismael
• Application Number:
  US07/420,908
• Time in Patent Office: 536 Days
• Field of Search: 112/402, 112/418, 112/420, 112/440, 2/275, 2/274, 383/7, 383/12, 383/72, 383/86, 383/79, 383/91, 383/92, 383/108
• US Class Current: 112/418
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 27/24 Hems; Seams
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0295 Pieced uppers
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/10 using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/4815 Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/5057 positioned between the surfaces to be joined B29C65/5035 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/62 Stitching
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/72 by combined operations or combined techniques, e.g. welding and stitching
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1352 Single hem to hem joints
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/232 said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/30325 making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/43 Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles B29C66/45 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/71 characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined welding bar compositions B29C65/125
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/729 Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73175 Hydrophobicity
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73187 to liquids
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8264 using the thermal expansion of the parts to be joined
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/83413 cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/9141 by controlling or regulating the temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/91411 of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/919 characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges specific electrical resistance values B29C66/81262
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/93451 : by controlling or regulating the rotational speed, i.e. the speed of revolution
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/939 : characterised by specific speed values or ranges
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/949 : characterised by specific time values or ranges
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2067/00 : Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 2/05 : Waterproof garment with gutters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 2/901 : Antibacterial, antitoxin, or clean room
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/2505 : having surface sealing structure

Abstract

A liquid proof seam construction is provided. A double needle flat-felled seam is constructed having a melt adhesive polymer film disposed within the seam. The seam is then passed through a hot air/pressure device which melts the film and compresses the seam. This forms a liquid, e.g. waterproof, bond between adjacent layers of material and also fills up any area around the stitching formed by needle holes.

Claims

1. A liquid proof seam, comprising:

a first liquid proof fabric material;

a second liquid proof fabric material having at least a portion thereof in overlapping relationship with at least a portion of the first material;

a melt adhesive polymer film means having upper and lower opposite facing surfaces disposed between the overlapping portions of the first material and the second material for bonding the overlapping portions together to form a seam area;

first fold means in said first liquid proof fabric material to position portions of said first liquid proof fabric material on said upper and lower surfaces of said polymer film means;

second fold means in said second liquid proof fabric material to position portions of said second liquid proof fabric material on said upper and lower surfaces of said polymer film means;

said positioned portions of said first and second liquid proof fabric material coacting to completely enclose said polymer film means; and

a liquid proof thread means extending through the first nd second materials and the overlapping portions and the film means for fixedly securing the the seam area;

wherein the film means melt bonds the overlapping portions of the first material and the second material together and is disposed in apertures around the thread means.

2. The seam according to claim 1 wherein the seam is double needle flat-felled.

3. The seam according to claim 1, wherein the liquid proof seam is a waterproof garment seam.

4. The seam according to claim 1, wherein the seam is a laundry bag seam.

5. The seam according to claim 1, wherein the thread and film are of a thermoplastic polymer material.

6. The seam according to claim 5, wherein the film has a lower melting point than the thread.

7. A liquid proof seam, comprising:

a melt adhesive polymer film having upper and lower opposite facing surfaces;

a first liquid proof material having an edge, a fold, an area between the edge and the fold, and an area beyond the fold, the edge being positioned along the lower surface of said film;

a second liquid proof material having an edge, a fold, an area between the edge and the fold, and an area beyond the fold, the edge being positioned along the upper surface of said film;

the fold of said first material positioning the material beyond the fold of said first material over the edge of said second material;

the fold of said second material positioning the material beyond the fold of said second material under the edge of said first material, so that said first and second liquid proof materials coact to provide a seam area that completely encloses said film;

a liquid proof thread means extending through the seam area for fixedly securing the seam; and

said melt adhesive film being sufficiently melted to bond the edges of said first and second material together and flow into any apertures surrounding said thread means.

8. The seam according to claim 7, wherein the seam is double needle flat-felled.

9. The seam according to claim 7, wherein the liquid proof seam is a water proof garment seam.

10. The seam according to claim 7, wherein the seam is a laundry bag seam.

11. The seam according to claim 7, wherein the thread and film are of a thermoplastic polymer material.

12. The seam according to claim 11, wherein the film has a lower melting point than the thread.

13. A method for forming a liquid proof seam, comprising the steps of:

(a) folding a first liquid proof fabric material about opposite facing surfaces of a metal adhesive polymer film, said liquid proof fabric material contacting at least one of said surfaces;

(b) folding a second liquid proof fabric material about opposite facing surfaces of said melt adhesive polymer film, said second liquid proof fabric material contacting at least one of said surfaces to form an enclosure for said melt adhesive polymer film;

(c) stitching through at least tow layers each of said first and second liquid proof fabric materials and said melt adhesive polymer film; and

(d) heating the seam area to melt bond the film to the overlapping portions of fabric material to thereby form a liquid proof seam.

14. The method according to claim 13, comprising of the additional step of compressing the seam area contemporaneously with the heating thereof.

15. The method according to claim 13, comprising of the additional step of double stitching the seam area.

16. The method according to claim 13, wherein during the heating step of the method, the film is melted sufficiently so as to allow the film into any stitching holes.

17. The method according to claim 13, wherein during the stitching step of the method, a double needle flat-felled seam is formed.

18. A method for forming a liquid proof garment seam, comprising the steps of:

(a) folding a first liquid proof fabric material about opposite facing surfaces of a melt adhesive polymer film, said liquid proof fabric material contacting at least one of said surfaces;

(b) folding a second liquid proof fabric material about opposite facing surfaces of said melt adhesive polymer film, said second liquid proof fabric material contacting at least one of said surfaces to form an enclosure for said melt adhesive polymer film;

(c) stitching the seam area with a liquid proof thread to form a double needle flat-felled seam; and

(d) contemporaneously heating and compressing the seam sufficiently so as to melt bond the film to the overlapping portions of the waterproof fabric material and to allow the film to flow into and around any stitching holes.