Remotely sensed personal stylus

• US 5,007,085 A
• Filed: 10/28/1988
• Issued: 04/09/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AU Optronics Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Donaldson, Robert L., Greanias, Evon C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gregory, Bernarr Earl
• Application Number:
  US07/264,409
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18-20, 341/20, 341/21, 340/706, 340/707, 340/710, 340/825.31, 340/825.34
• US Class Current: 726/34
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/31 User authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/35 communicating wirelessly
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/83 input devices, e.g. keyboards, mice or controllers thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means

Abstract

A data processing system is disclosed which is equipped with a secure user friendly input system. The input system comprises an array of horizontal and vertical conductor supported on a flexible, transparent overlay membrane secured to the viewing surface of the display of an individual workstation and a remotely sensed personal stylus. The stylus is equipped to receive electromagnetic signals from the array and transmit signals containing information concerning the stylus position on the overlay and stylus ID to a receiver at the workstation. The input system also includes a control processor operating in stored program instructions which control the detection and log-on procedures for the remotely sensed personal stylus.

Claims

1. A data processing system having at least one workstation equipped with an input system which controls access to said data processing system by validating a security code transmitted by a remotely sensed personal stylus, comprising:

said input system comprising;

radiating means having a control input for radiating electromagnetic signals in an area proximate to said input system;

a remotely sensed personal stylus located separate from, but proximate to said workstation, for receiving electromagnetic signals radiated from said radiating means and for transmitting response signals and a security code signal in response thereto, said stylus including a receiving antenna, a means for providing a security code signal and a transmitter;

receiving means having an output for receiving transmission from said remotely sensed personal stylus;

a control processor coupled to said control input of said radiating means for executing a sequence of stored program instructions to output control signals, said control processor coupled to said receiving means for sampling said stylus transmissions to determine stylus location and to receive said security code signal;

program instructions including a log-on module which validates said unique coded signal to allow access to said data processing system;

a central processing unit having a data input coupled to said receiving means which executes a sequence of program instructions in response to data supplied by said stylus transmissions; and

,

a workstation display device coupled to said central processing unit for displaying the results of said program instructions to the user.

2. The date processing system as recited in claim 1, wherein said radiating means comprises:

an array of horizontal and vertical conductors for radiating electromagnetic signals;

a radiative signal source coupled to said conductors, for driving said horizontal and vertical conductors; and

,

a selection means coupled to said conductors and said source and having a control input, for connecting selected patterns of said horizontal and vertical conductors to said radiative signal source.

3. The data processing system as recited in claim 2 wherein said transmitter of said remotely sensed personal stylus is a microwave transmitter, and said receiving means includes an array of horizontal and vertical conductors.

4. The data processing system as recited in claim 3 wherein said security code signal is associated with data entered into said data processing system by the user of the stylus.

5. The data processing system as recited in claim 2 wherein said array of horizontal and vertical conductors is arranged on the viewing surface of said workstation display device.

6. The data processing system as recited in claim 1 where said input system further comprises a signal decoding means coupled to said receiver output for decoding said stylus transmissions, said signal decoding means output coupled to said control processor.

7. The data processing system as recited in claim 1 wherein said transmitter of said remotely sensed personal stylus is an infrared transmitter, and said receiving means is an infrared receiver.

8. The data processing system as recited in claim 1 wherein said transmitter of said remotely sensed personal stylus is a radio frequency transmitter, and said receiving means includes said array of horizontal and vertical conductors.

9. The data processing system as recited in claim 1 wherein said security code signal is a unique code which identifies the user of the stylus.

10. The data processing system as recited in claim 1 which further comprises:

a plurality of workstations connected to said central processing unit each equipped with an input system which controls access to said data processing system;

magnetic storage devices to provide permanent storage for program instructions executable by said central processing unit; and

,

a storage processor to coordinate the storage of information in said magnetic storage devices.

11. The data processing system as recited in claim 10 which further comprises optical storage devices to provide permanent storage for said data processing system, wherein said storage processor coordinates the storage of information in said optical devices.

12. The date processing system as recited in claim 1, wherein said log-on module is resident at said input system.

13. An input system for controlling access to a data processing system by validating an authorized security code transmitted by a remotely sensed personal stylus comprising:

radiating means having a control input for radiating electromagnetic signals in an area proximate to said input system;

a remotely sensed personal stylus located separate from, but proximate to said workstation for receiving electromagnetic signals radiated from said radiating means and for transmitting response signals and a coded security signal in response thereto, said stylus having a receiving antenna, a means for providing a security code signal and a transmitter;

receiving means having an output for receiving transmissions from said remotely sensed personal stylus; and

a control processor coupled to said control input of said radiating means for executing a sequence of stored program instructions to output control signals and coupled to said receiving means for sampling said stylus transmissions to determine stylus location and to receive said coded security signal.

14. The input system as recited in claim 13, wherein said radiation means comprises:

an array of horizontal and vertical conductors for radiating electromagnetic signals;

a radiative signal source coupled to said conductors, for driving said horizontal and vertical conductors; and

a selection means coupled to said conductors and said source and having a control input, for connecting selected patterns of said horizontal and vertical conductors to said radiative signal source.

15. The input system as recited in claim 14 wherein said transmitter of said remotely sensed personal stylus is a radio frequency transmitter, and said receiving means includes said array of horizontal and vertical conductors.

16. The input system as recited in claim 14 wherein said array of horizontal and vertical conductors is arranged on the viewing surface of said workstation display device.

17. The input system as recited in claim 13, which further comprises a signal decoding means coupled to said receiving output for decoding said stylus transmissions, said signal decoding means output coupled to said control processor.

18. The input system as recited in claim 13 which further comprises program instructions including a log-on module which validates said unique coded signal to allow access to said data processing system.

19. The input system as recited in claim 13 wherein said transmitter of said remotely sensed personal stylus is an infrared transmitter, and said receiving means is an infrared receiver.

20. The input system as recited in claim 13 wherein said transmitter of said remotely sensed personal stylus is a microwave transmitter, and said receiving means includes said array of horizontal and vertical conductors.

21. The input system as recited in claim 13 wherein said security code signal is a unique code which identifies the user of the stylus.

22. The input system as recited in claim 21 wherein said security code signal is associated with data entered into said data processing system by the user of the stylus.

23. A remotely sensed personal stylus for use with an input system having radiating means for radiating electromagnetic signals and receiving means for receiving transmissions from said remotely sensed stylus, comprising:

an antenna for receiving electromagnetic signals radiated from said radiating means;

means for providing a security code signal;

a transmitter for sending response signals to said input system in response thereto;

whereby access to a data processing system is controlled by said input system by validating said security code.

24. The remotely sensed personal stylus as recited in claim 23, wherein said radiating means comprises an array of horizontal and vertical conductors coupled to a radiative signal source.

25. The remotely sensed stylus as recited in claim 24 wherein said transmitter of said remotely sensed personal stylus is a radio frequency transmitter, and said receiving means includes said array of horizontal and vertical conductors.

26. The remotely sensed personal stylus as recited in claim 25, which further comprises a battery power source and a switch which activates selected components when said electromagnetic signals received by said antenna are greater than a threshold level indicating that said stylus is within operating distance of said input system.

27. The remotely sensed personal stylus as recited in claim 24 wherein said transmitter of said remotely sensed personal stylus is a microwave transmitter, and said receiving means includes said array of horizontal and vertical conductors.

28. The remotely sensed stylus as recited in claim 23 wherein said transmitter of said remotely sensed personal stylus is an infrared transmitter, and said receiving means is an infrared receiver.

29. The remotely sensed personal stylus as recited in claim 23 wherein said security code signal is a unique code which identifies the user of the stylus.

30. The remotely sensed personal stylus as recited in claim 23, which further comprises a signal amplifier for increasing the signal strength of electromagnetic signals received from said radiating means.

31. The remotely sensed personal stylus as recited in claim 23, which further comprises a signal modulator for modulating electromagnetic signals received from said radiating means.

32. A method of controlling access to a computer equipped with an input system which validates a security code transmitted by a remotely sensed personal stylus, said input system having a radiating means for radiating electromagnetic signals and receiving means for receiving transmissions from said remotely sensed stylus, comprising the steps of:

activating said stylus within operating distance of said radiating means;

transmitting a security code signal which identifies said stylus as an authorized user to said receiving means;

validating said security code signal against authorized security codes; and

,

granting access to said computer if said security code signal is an authorized security code.

33. The method of controlling access to a computer as recited in claim 32, wherein said activating step is initiated in response to said stylus receiving an electromagnetic signal of a predetermined strength from said radiating means.

34. The method of controlling access to a computer as recited in claim 32, wherein said transmitting step is initiated in response to an identification interrogation signal received by said stylus.

35. The method of controlling access to a computer as recited in claim 34, which further comprises the step of periodically interrogating said stylus with an identification interrogation signal to obtain a retransmission of said security code.

36. The method of controlling access to a computer as recited in claim 32, which further comprises the step of locating the position of said stylus if access to the computer has been granted.

37. The method of controlling access to a computer as recited in claim 32, which further comprises the steps of:

inputting data to said computer corresponding to the position of said stylus; and

associating said security code with the data inputted.