Floor scrubber having laterally variable scrub brush position

• US 5,016,310 A
• Filed: 08/21/1989
• Issued: 05/21/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Peterson, Terence A., Geyer, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Roberts, Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US07/396,132
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 15/49 R, 15/50 R, 15/79.1, 15/87, 15/340.3, 15/340.4, 51/177, 56/15.5
• US Class Current: 15/49.1
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/293 the tools being disc brushes
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4055 for lifting the tools to a non-working position
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4061 Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated

Abstract

A floor scrubbing machine has scrub brushes and their drive motors mounted in a scrub head located amidships under the machine frame. Provision is made to move the scrub head laterally on occasion to a position where it extends beyond one side of the machine frame to facilitate scrubbing along walls, thereby eliminating the need for a scrubbing side brush. The scrub brushes bear evenly against the floor regardless of the lateral position of the scrub head even though a variable down force may be applied to the scrub head. The scrub head is resiliently attached to the means for moving it laterally so that if it encounters a solid obstacle while it is extended it will be yieldably pushed back under the machine frame with a minimum likelihood of damage, and then will automatically extend out again after the obstacle is past.

Claims

1. An improved machine for scrubbing a floor, comprising a plurality of wheels including one or more front wheels and one or more rear wheels supporting the machine for movement over the floor, a frame including two side members, one or more rotating floor engaging tools driven by one or more motors, the tools and motors being mounted in a scrub head, the scrub head being movably attached to the frame, means for raising the scrub head to a transport position where the tools do not contact the floor and lowering the scrub head to a working position where the tools do contact the floor, means for selectively positioning the scrub head in a normal position generally centered between the two side members and, at least in the working position, in an extended position where at least a portion of the scrub head extends laterally outside one of the side members, means for applying a generally vertical force other than gravity to the scrub head when it is in its working position, the improvement consisting of means to assure that the rotating tools engage a flat floor with an essentially uniform pressure over the entire floor area which they engage when the scrub head is in the working position and in the normal and the extended position.

2. The improved floor scrubbing machine of claim 1 in which the center of area of that portion of the tools in contact with the floor when in the working position and the center of weight of the scrub head including tools both coincide with the line of force where the generally vertical force other than gravity is applied to the scrub head, both in the normal position and in the extended position of the scrub head.

3. The improved floor scrubbing machine of claim 1 in which the generally vertical force other than gravity is applied by means mounted on the frame of the machine, and in which the said force applying means is connected to the scrub head by a linkage which transmits the force to the scrub head in a generally vertical direction regardless of whether the scrub head is in its normal position or its extended position or any intermediate position between normal and extended.

4. The force applying means of claim 3 in which the generally vertical force which it applies when the scrub head is in the working position and the tools are engaging the floor is automatically varied as the scrubber works so that the load in the tool drive motors remains essentially constant.

5. The improved floor scrubbing machine of claim 1 in which the means for selectively positioning the scrub head in a normal position or an extended position is mounted on the frame and is connected to the scrub head in a resilient manner.

6. The improved floor scrubbing machine of claim 5 in which the scrub head at its end which extends outside the machine frame in the extended position is equipped with a bumper such that if it collides with a solid object while the scrub head is in its extended position will deflect the scrub head toward its normal position.

7. The improved floor scrubbing machine of claim 1 in which the scrub head is mounted under the machine frame and amidships, being behind the front wheel or wheels and ahead of the rear wheel or wheels of the machine.

8. An improved machine for scrubbing a floor, comprising a plurality of wheels including one or more front wheels and one or more rear wheels supporting the machine for movement over the floor, a frame having two sides, one or more rotating floor engaging tools driven by one or more motors, the tools and motors being mounted in a scrub head, the scrub head being movably attached to the frame, means for raising the scrub head to a transport position where the tools do not contact the floor and lowering the scrub head to a working position where the tools contact the floor, means for selectively positioning the scrub head in various lateral positions on the frame, one applying a selectable down force generally on the cleaning head, and means for maintaining the selected down force constant in the various lateral positions of the cleaning head.

9. The structure of claim 8 further characterized in the yieldable means includes an air spring.

10. The structure of claim 8 further characterized by and including means for establishing a maximum laterally outward position of the scrub head relative to the frame.

11. The structure of claim 8 further characterized in that the scrub head is mounted generally amidships of the frame.

12. In a mobile cleaning machine for removing soilage from a surface to be cleaned, a mobile frame, a laterally movable tool containing a cleaning head on the frame and means for moving it constructed and arranged so that the cleaning head may be made to move to various lateral working positions and to project a desired amount beyond at least one side of the frame in an extreme lateral working position, power means on the frame for applying a selectable down force generally on the cleaning head, and means for maintaining the selected down force constant in the various lateral positions of the cleaning head.

13. The structure of claim 12 further characterized by and including yieldable means between the cleaning head and the power means for applying a selectable down force.

14. The structure of claim 12 further characterized by and including means for maintaining a constant torque on the tool.