Apparatus and method for varying the timing of a control signal

• US 5,017,794 A
• Filed: 02/06/1990
• Issued: 05/21/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Versus Technology, Inc. (Midmark Corporation)
• Original Assignee: United Manufacturing Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Duncan, Wayne, Linwood, Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Messinger, Michael
• Application Number:
  US07/475,718
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 250/214 R, 250/214 AL, 250/214 RC, 250/221, 250/551, 250/552, 340/555, 340/539, 340/600, 455/617, 455/608, 455/602, 455/603, 455/127, 455/117, 455/95, 455/98, 375/21, 375/23, 331/66, 315/156-159
• US Class Current: 250/551
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0022 arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device "transfer between computer elements G06F13/00 "; data-transmission H04L
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10019 resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. collision between the communication channels used by wireless communication devices, where the solution is not particularly adapted for RFIDs or the like, H04W74/08
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1097 Optical sensing of electronic memory record carriers, such as interrogation of RFIDs with an additional optical interface
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence

Abstract

A system and method for transmitting an identification signal include a triggering device for periodically generating an enabling pulse signal at random times, whereby the periodic generation of the enabling pulse signal varies in each period in proportion to light incident on the triggering device and a transmitter for transmitting an identification signal in response to the enabling pulse signal. It is preferred that the triggering device include a timer for generating the enabling pulse signal in a defined time cycle in response to a control signal and a signal generator for variably generating the control signal within the defined cycle, wherein the signal generator includes a light sensitive component for varying in time the generation of the control signal in proportion to light incident on the light sensitive component for a portion of said defined cycle.

Claims

1. Apparatus for triggering a periodic pulse at random times, comprising:

a timer for generating a periodic pulse in a defined time cycle in response to a control signal; and

a signal generator for variably generating said control signal within said defined cycle, said signal generator comprising a light sensitive component for varying in time the generation of said control signal in proportion to light incident on said light sensitive component for a portion of said defined cycle.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said signal generator includes a capacitor and wherein said light sensitive component comprises a photodiode arranged to control the charging of said capacitor so that said control signal is representative of the voltage across said capacitor.

3. Apparatus for transmitting an identification signal, comprising:

a triggering device for periodically generating an enabling pulse signal at random times, so that the generation of said enabling pulse signal varies in time in proportion to light incident on said triggering device for a portion of each period; and

a transmitter for transmitting an identification signal in response to receipt of said enabling pulse signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said triggering device comprises:

a timer for generating said enabling pulse signal in a defined time cycle in response to a control signal; and

a signal generator for variably generating said control signal within said defined cycle, said signal generator comprising a light sensitive component for varying in time the generation of said control signal in proportion to light incident on said light sensitive component for a portion of said defined cycle.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said transmitter comprises a transmission signal generator for generating a transmission signal in response to said enabling pulse signal and an emitter for converting said transmission signal to an electromagnetic radiation signal and for transmitting said electromagnetic radiation signal.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said electromagnetic signal is an infra-red signal.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said transmission signal is representative of a predetermined identification code.

8. A method for triggering a periodic pulse at random times, comprising the steps of:

generating an enabling pulse in a defined time cycle in response to a control signal; and

generating said control signal, within said defined cycle, by providing a light sensitive component for varying in time the generation of said control signal in proportion to light incident on said light sensitive component for a portion of said defined cycle.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of transmitting a predetermined signal in response to the generation of said enabling pulse signal.