Multifunction register enclosure for energy meter

• US 5,027,056 A
• Filed: 04/05/1990
• Issued: 06/25/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Russillo, Joseph G. Jr., Balch, Richard A., Keturakis, Andrius A., Velte, Scott D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieder, Kenneth
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Vinh P.
• Application Number:
  US07/505,195
• Time in Patent Office: 446 Days
• Field of Search: 324/156, 324/157, 324/142, 324/103 R, 324/137, 324/96, 361/364, 361/366, 361/367, 361/372, 361/394, 364/483, 364/492
• US Class Current: 324/103.00R
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 22/065 related to mechanical aspects

Abstract

An electronic time of use or demand register is provided for selective addition to a watthour meter in an energy meter. The electronic register is configured for parallel mounting beside the watthour meter to minimize space and includes an integral register enclosure for properly assembling and securing various components in positive operational relationships such as positioning the optical detection assembly relative to the rotating castellated shutter and in turn positioning the optical communications link relative to the optical detection assembly. The register enclosure additionally includes integral means for mounting the electronic register within the energy meter and for selectively adding and positioning a plurality of optional features.

Claims

1. An electric energy meter including a watthour meter utilizing an eddy current disk rotating in response to energy consumed by the load being metered and including a power integrating and indicating means positioned substantially on one side of the eddy current disk, an electronic register assembly to provide time of use or demand energy readings configured to be selectively added within the electric energy meter on the other side of the eddy current disk comprising:

a disk sensing optics assembly including one or more pairs of light emitters and light detectors positioned on either side of a castellated shutter which is coupled to, and rotates with, said eddy current disk;

said disk sensing optics assembly being positioned on a register circuit board;

a register enclosure configured for mounting on the other side of said eddy current disk beside said power integration and indicating means;

said register circuit board being mounted on mounting means integral with said register enclosure;

a display positioned at one end of said register enclosure through display positioning means integral with said register enclosure;

said register enclosure further including integral members for supporting and positioning other components of said electronic register;

said other components including an optical readout assembly for optical communications between said electronic register and the outside of said energy meter;

means to connect said electronic register in circuit with power lines being metered;

circuitry of said electronic register assembly providing energy readings; and

register positioning means integral with said register enclosure to position said electronic register assembly adjacent to said side of said eddy current disk opposite said power integrating and indicating means of said watthour meter.

2. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to an energy meter of claim 1 wherein said other components of said electronic register are positioned by said register enclosure in positive operative and cooperative relationship.

3. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 2 wherein said register circuit board is positioned within said register enclosure between said disk sensing optics assembly and said optical readout assembly.

4. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 3 wherein optical components of an optical readout assembly are supported on said register circuit board.

5. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 4 wherein said optical components include a light emitter and light detector positioned within a light enclosure formed integrally within said register enclosure.

6. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 5 wherein said light emitter and light detector of said optical readout assembly are positioned within one or more openings formed integrally within said light enclosure proximate to said integral display.

7. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 6 wherein said register enclosure includes integral adaptor positioning means for a programming adaptor to provide optical communications to said electronic register from outside of said energy meter.

8. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 7 wherein said integral adaptor positioning means for said programming adaptor includes a flatted side of said optical readout aperture and a rib separated therefrom.

9. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 1 wherein said integral register positioning means for positioning and securing said electronic register within said energy meter.

10. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 9 wherein said integral register positioning means includes three or more separated positioning means.

11. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 10 wherein said positioning means includes at least two mounting bosses integral with said register enclosure, and a snap member adapted to be secured around a portion of the bearing within which the shaft which is connected to said eddy current disk and castellated shutter rotates, providing operative positioning between said castellated shutter and said disk sensing optics assembly by said register enclosure.

12. An electronic register assembly of claim 1 wherein a shroud integral with said register enclosure surrounds at least a portion of two or more of said at least two mounting bosses to guide said register enclosure onto said energy meter without physical contact between said castellated shutter and said disk sensing optics assembly.

13. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 12 wherein said at least two mounting bosses are two mounting bosses.

14. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 1 wherein said register enclosure includes an integral display aperture within said register enclosure, and at least two integral retainers adjacent opposite sides of said integral display aperture, and a retainer clip is configured to be positioned across the open end of said integral display aperture between said integral retainers to retain said display within said integral display aperture positioned between said retainer clip and said register enclosure.

15. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 14 wherein each end of said retainer clip includes an integral clip for securing said retainer clip to said integral retainers.

16. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 15 wherein said retainer clip is generally elongated and is molded with a curvature, and said integral clips on the ends of said retainer clip are shaped as jaws.

17. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 16 wherein the jaws of said retainer clip are clipped around said integral retainers, and said curvature provides resilient pressure to secure said retainer clip to said integral retainers and retain said display in said display aperture.

18. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 17 wherein said register enclosure includes an integral rim surrounding said integral display aperture on the side of said register enclosure opposite said display.

19. An electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to a watthour meter of claim 18 wherein a slot through said rim and a test mode actuator opening within said register enclosure adjacent to said rim are provided to secure a switch actuator-indicator adjacent said display.

20. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 1 wherein said watthour meter is initially manufactured including said castellated shutter to facilitate the subsequent selective addition of said electronic register.

21. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 1 wherein said register enclosure includes one or more adjustment apertures through said register enclosure to provide access to adjustments for said watthour meter.

22. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 1 wherein said energy meter includes means to selectively add an output circuit board to provide signals from said electronic register assembly to the outside of said energy meter through the base of said energy meter.

23. An electric energy meter including a watthour meter utilizing an eddy current disk rotatably supported for rotation in response to energy consumed by the load being metered and including a power integrating and indicating means positioned substantially on one side of the eddy current disk, an electronic register assembly configured to be selectively added to the electric energy meter on the other side of the eddy current disk comprising:

an optical disk assembly including one or more pairs of light emitters and light detectors positioned on either side of a castellated shutter which is coupled to, and rotates with, said eddy current disk;

said optical disk assembly being positioned on a register circuit board;

a register enclosure configured for mounting on said other side of said eddy current disk beside said power integration and indicating means;

said register circuit board being mounted on support means integral with said register enclosure;

a display positioned at one end of said register enclosure through display positioning and support means integral with said register enclosure;

said register enclosure further including integral members for supporting and positioning other components of said electronic register relative to each other;

said other components including an optical readout assembly for optical communications between said electronics register and the outside of said energy meter and including optical elements mounted on said register circuit board and positioned within said register enclosure;

means to connect said electronic register in circuit with power lines being metered;

circuitry of said electronic register assembly providing energy readings; and

register mounting means integral with said register enclosure to mount said register assembly adjacent said side of said eddy current disk opposite said power integrating and indicating means of said watthour meter.

24. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 23 wherein said integral members for supporting and positioning other components includes one or more connector openings for the electrical connection of said register assembly within said energy meter.

25. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 24 wherein said one or more openings includes a slot to position and hold one or more electrical connectors in contact with one or more mating electrical connectors on said register circuit board.

26. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 25 wherein one of said one or more electrical connectors are connected in circuit with the power consumption being metered by said energy meter.

27. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 23 wherein another opening integral with said register enclosure forms a battery chamber to position and support a battery to provide backup power to a microprocessor in said electronic register assembly.

28. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 27 wherein a plurality of battery positioning and securing members are positioned about said battery chamber integral with said register enclosure.

29. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 28 wherein one or more of said battery positioning and securing members positioned about said battery chamber include cantilevered clips formed integral with said register enclosure.

30. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 29 wherein a battery is positioned in said battery chamber, said battery being rechargeable.

31. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 23 wherein said other components of said electronic register assembly are positioned by said register enclosure in positive operative and cooperative relationship.

32. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 31 wherein said register circuit board is positioned within said register enclosure between said disk sensing optics assembly and said display.

33. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 32 wherein said disk sensing optics assembly is supported on said register circuit board.

34. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 23 wherein said integral register positioning means for securing said register assembly within said energy meter.

35. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 34 wherein said integral register positioning means includes three or more separated positioning means.

36. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 35 wherein said integral register positioning means includes three separated positioning means, two of which are mounting bosses molded integral with said register enclosure.

37. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 36 wherein the third separated positioning means is a snap member adapted to be secured around a portion of the bearing within which the shaft which is connected to the eddy current disk and to the castellated shutter rotates, providing operative positioning between said castellated shutter and said disk sensing optics assembly by said register enclosure.

38. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 37 wherein said register enclosure includes shrouds surrounding a portion of each of said two mounting bosses to guide said register circuit board and the optical readout assembly secured to said register circuit board into proper positioning between said disk sensing optics assembly and said castellated shutter without contact with the teeth of the shutter.

39. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 38 wherein said watthour meter includes gearing to integrate the rotation of said eddy current disk, and said electronic register is mounted in said energy meter adjacent said gearing.

40. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 39 wherein said energy meter includes a base and nameplate bosses which extend upward from said base and said mounting bosses are molded integral with said register enclosure to surround, at least in part, said nameplate bosses, said nameplate bosses being adapted to secure one portion of a substantially semi-circular nameplate prior to the selective addition of said electronic register assembly.

41. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 40 wherein a nameplate is included and said electronic register assembly overlies said nameplate.

42. An electronic time of use or demand register assembly configured for selective addition to an energy meter of claim 41 wherein said electronic register assembly is substantially mounted in parallel with said watthour meter between the base of said energy meter and said nameplate.