Blue light emitting diode formed in silicon carbide
First Claim
1. A light emitting diode formed in silicon carbide that emits light in the blue to violet portion of the visible spectrum and comprising:
- an n-type substrate of alpha-type silicon carbide having a flat interface surface that is inclined more than one degree off axis with respect to a basal plane thereof substantially towards one of the <
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directions;
an ohmic contact to said substrate;
a substantially uncompensated n-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of alpha-type silicon carbide upon said interface surface of said n-type substrate;
a p-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of alpha-type silicon carbide upon said n-type epitaxial layer and forming a p-n junction with said n-type layer, said p-type epitaxial layer having a carrier concentration less than the carrier concentration of said uncompensated n-type epitaxial layer; and
an ohmic contact to said p-type epitaxial layer, said diode producing a peak emission at a wavelength of between about 455 and 460 nanometers with a spectral half width at peak wavelength of no more than about 50 nanometers.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention comprises a light emitting diode formed in silicon carbide and that emits visible light having a wavelength of between about 465-470 nanometers, or between about 455-460 nanometers, or between about 424-428 nanometers. The diode comprises a substrate of alpha silicon carbide having a first conductivity type and a first epitaxial layer of alpha silicon carbide upon the substrate having the same conductivity type as the substrate. A second epitaxial layer of alpha silicon carbide is upon the first epitaxial layer, has the opposite conductivity type from the first layer, and forms a p-n junction with the first epitaxial layer. In preferred embodiments, the first and second epitaxial layers have carrier concentrations sufficiently different from one another so that the amount of hole current and electron current that flow across the junction under biased conditions are different from one another and so that the majority of recombination events take place in the desired epitaxial layer.
550 Citations
65 Claims
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1. A light emitting diode formed in silicon carbide that emits light in the blue to violet portion of the visible spectrum and comprising:
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an n-type substrate of alpha-type silicon carbide having a flat interface surface that is inclined more than one degree off axis with respect to a basal plane thereof substantially towards one of the <
1120>
directions;an ohmic contact to said substrate; a substantially uncompensated n-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of alpha-type silicon carbide upon said interface surface of said n-type substrate; a p-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of alpha-type silicon carbide upon said n-type epitaxial layer and forming a p-n junction with said n-type layer, said p-type epitaxial layer having a carrier concentration less than the carrier concentration of said uncompensated n-type epitaxial layer; and an ohmic contact to said p-type epitaxial layer, said diode producing a peak emission at a wavelength of between about 455 and 460 nanometers with a spectral half width at peak wavelength of no more than about 50 nanometers. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 26)
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9. A light emitting diode formed in silicon carbide that emits light in the blue to violet portion of the visible spectrum and comprising:
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a p-type substrate of alpha-type silicon carbide having a flat interface surface that is inclined more than one degree off axis with respect to a basal plane thereof substantially towards one of the <
1120>
directions;an ohmic contact to said substrate; a substantially uncompensated p-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of alpha-type silicon carbide upon said interface surface of said p-type substrate; a substantially uncompensated n-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of alpha-type silicon carbide upon said p-type epitaxial layer and forming a p-n junction with said p-type layer, said n-type epitaxial layer having a carrier concentration greater than the carrier concentration of said p-type epitaxial layer; and an ohmic contact to said n-type epitaxial layer, said diode producing a peak emission at a wavelength of between about 455 and 460 nanometers with a spectral half width at peak wavelength of no more than about 50 nanometers. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A light emitting diode formed in silicon carbide that emits light in the blue to violet portion of the visible spectrum and comprising:
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an n-type substrate of alpha-type silicon carbide; an ohmic contact to said substrate; a substantially uncompensated n-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of alpha-type silicon carbide upon said n-type substrate; a substantially uncompensated p-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of alpha-type silicon carbide upon said n-type epitaxial layer and forming a p-n junction with said n-type epitaxial layer, said p-type epitaxial layer having a carrier concentration greater than the carrier concentration of said n-type epitaxial layer; and an ohmic contact to said uncompensated p-type epitaxial layer, said diode producing a peak emission of between about 424 and 428 nanometers with a spectral half width at peak wavelength of no greater than about 50 nanometers. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A light emitting diode formed in silicon carbide that emits light in the blue to violet portion of the visible spectrum and comprising:
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a p-type substrate of alpha silicon carbide having a flat interface surface that is inclined more than one degree off axis with respect to a basal plane thereof substantially towards one of the <
1120>
directions;an ohmic contact to said substrate; a substantially uncompensated p-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of silicon carbide upon said interface surface of said p-type substrate; a first substantially uncompensated n-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of alpha silicon carbide upon said p-type epitaxial layer, and having a carrier concentration less than the carrier concentration of said p-type epitaxial layer; a second substantially uncompensated n-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of silicon carbide upon said first n-type epitaxial layer, and having a carrier concentration greater than the carrier concentration of said first n-type epitaxial layer; and an ohmic contact to said second n-type epitaxial layer, wherein said second n-type epitaxial layer forms a conductive surface that moderates the current crowding that would otherwise occur about said contact to said second n-type epitaxial layer, said diode producing a peak emission of between about 424 and 428 nanometers with a spectral half width at peak wavelength of no greater than about 50 nanometers. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29)
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30. A light emitting diode formed in silicon carbide that emits light in the blue to violet portion of the visible spectrum and comprising:
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an n-type substrate of alpha-type silicon carbide; an ohmic contact to said n-type substrate; a substantially uncompensated n-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of alpha-type silicon carbide upon said n-type substrate; a compensated p-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of alpha-type silicon carbide upon said uncompensated n-type epitaxial layer and forming a p-n junction with said n-type epitaxial layer; and an ohmic contact to said compensated p-type epitaxial layer. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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40. A light emitting diode formed in silicon carbide that emits light in the blue to violet portion of the visible spectrum and comprising:
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a n-type substrate of alpha-type silicon carbide; a compensated n-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of alpha silicon carbide upon said substrate; and a substantially uncompensated p-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer upon said n-type epitaxial layer, said p-type epitaxial layer having a carrier concentration greater than the carrier concentration of said n-type epitaxial layer, said diode producing a peak emission at a wavelength of between about 465 and 470 nanometers with a spectral half width at peak wavelength of no more than about 80 nanometers. - View Dependent Claims (41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47)
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48. A light emitting diode formed in silicon carbide that emits light in the blue to violet portion of the visible spectrum and comprising:
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a p-type substrate of alpha silicon carbide; a compensated p-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of alpha silicon carbide upon said substrate; and a substantially uncompensated n-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer upon said compensated p-type epitaxial layer and forming a p-n junction with said compensated p-type layer. - View Dependent Claims (49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57)
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58. A light emitting diode formed in silicon carbide that emits light in the blue to violet portion of the visible spectrum and comprising:
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a p-type substrate of alpha silicon carbide; an ohmic contact to said substrate; a substantially uncompensated p-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer of silicon carbide upon said substrate; a compensated n-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer upon said p-type epitaxial layer, said n-type epitaxial layer having a carrier concentration less than the carrier concentration of said p-type epitaxial layer; and a substantially uncompensated n-type monocrystalline epitaxial layer upon said compensated n-type epitaxial layer and having a carrier concentration greater than the carrier concentration of said compensated n-type epitaxial layer; and an ohmic contact to said uncompensated n-type epitaxial layer, and wherein said n-type epitaxial layer forms a conductive surface that moderates the current crowding that would otherwise occur about said contact to said n-type epitaxial layer, and in which said diode produces a peak emission at a wavelength of between about 465 and 470 nanometers with a spectral half width at peak wavelength of no more than about 80 nanometers. - View Dependent Claims (59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65)
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Specification