Method of effecting gradation and color correction of a composite image

• US 5,042,078 A
• Filed: 08/20/1988
• Issued: 08/20/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kito, Eiichi, Oshikoshi, Yuji
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, David K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MANCUSO, JOSEPH
• Application Number:
  US07/208,616
• Time in Patent Office: 1,095 Days
• Field of Search: 382/54, 382/41, 382/1, 358/22, 358/28, 358/29, 358/183, 358/314, 358/160, 358/80, 355/20, 355/40, 355/77
• US Class Current: 382/167
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/00 Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data , e.g. computer output printersprinting or plotting combined with another operation, e.g. with conveying, G06K17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/129 Colour printing
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2215/0065 Page or partial page composition
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2215/0091 Outputting only video data, e.g. Hard copy of CRT display
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2215/0094 Colour printing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4072 dependent on the contents of the original
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/6027 Correction or control of colour gradation or colour contrast H04N1/6058 takes precedence

Abstract

A method of making color and gradation correction performs color and gradation correction differently for a human subject image and a computer graphic image before or after composing these images. A gradation correction is carried out by the use of linear table data written in a look-up table for computer graphic images and non-linear table data for human subject images. A color correction circuit for transforming image data by the use of a matrix calculation comprises three look-up table memories and an adder for adding together outputs from the look-up table memories for each color to be color corrected. In these three look-up table memories, different table data are written in, according to the kinds of human subject image and computer graphic image. There are provided a plurality of different table data for human subject images and computer graphic images, respectively and suitable table data are selected according to a human subject image and a computer graphic image to be composed.

Claims

1. A method of correcting the gradation of a composite image of a human subject image and a computer graphic image to be printed, comprising the steps of:

making a gradation correction of image signals of a human subject image with a gradation correcting table data;

making a gradation correction of image signals of a computer graphic image with a gradation correcting table data which is different from said gradation correcting data for said human subject image; and

composing said image signals of said human subject image and computer graphic image as video signals at one of before and after said correction of gradation of said human subject image and computer graphic image.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said gradation correcting table data for said computer graphic image is a substantially linear table data.

3. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein said substantially linear table data has a gamma value of one (1).

4. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein said substantially linear table data has a gamma value of one (1) in a range where image signals are smaller and a gamma value larger than one (1) in a range where image signals are larger.

5. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein said gradation correction table data for said human subject image is a non-linear table data.

6. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein said gradation correction table data for said human subject image and said computer graphic image are selected among different table data provided according to different kinds of computer graphic images, different lighting conditions under which human subject images are directly taken by a TV camera and different kinds of recording materials carrying human subject images which are taken by said TV camera.

7. A method as defined in claim 2, further comprising steps of correcting the color balance of said human subject image and said computer graphic image with different color correction table data.

8. A method as defined in claim 7, further comprising a step of making a correction of gradation of said human subject image and said computer graphic image to be composed according to characteristics of a photographic processing system.

9. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein said color correction is executed by the use of the following color correction matrix formula:

##EQU6## where R, G, B;

image signal for red, green, blue after color correction;

R_O, G_O, B_O;

image signal for red, green, blue before color correction;

a1, a2, a3, b1, b2, b3, c1, c2, c3;

are coefficients.

10. A method as defined in claim 9, wherein a set of coefficients of said color correction matrix formula is selected among a plurality of sets of coefficients provided for various conditions under which said human subject images are taken.

11. A method as defined in claim 9, wherein coefficients of said color correction matrix formula for computer graphic images are one (1) for diagonal terms and zero (0) for the remaining terms.

12. A method of correcting the color balance of a composite image of a human subject image and a computer graphic image, comprising the steps of:

electrically composing a human subject image and a computer graphic image at one of before and after making a correction of color and gradation of said human subject image and said computer graphic image; and

making a color correction of said human subject and computer graphic images by the use of the following color correction matrix formula with different coefficient matrices for said human subject and computer graphic images;

##EQU7## where R, G, B;

image signal for red, green, blue after color correction

R_O, G_O, B_O;

image signal for red, green, blue before color correction

a1, a2, a3, b1, b2, b3, c1, c2, c3;

are coefficients.

13. A method as defined in claim 12, wherein a set of coefficients of said color correction matrix formula is selected so that different sets of coefficients are provided for various kinds of images.

14. A method as defined in claim 12, wherein coefficients of said color correction matrix formula for computer graphic images are one (1) for diagonal terms and zero (0) for the remaining terms.