Multiwell test plate

• US 5,047,215 A
• Filed: 05/30/1990
• Issued: 09/10/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Whatman, Inc. (General Electric Co. (Italy))
• Original Assignee: Polyfiltronics, Inc. (General Electric Co. (Italy))
• Inventors: Manns, Roy
• Primary Examiner(s): WARDEN, JILL ALICE
• Application Number:
  US07/530,913
• Time in Patent Office: 468 Days
• Field of Search: 422/101, 435/301, 435/311, 210/473, 210/927
• US Class Current: 422/534
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/5025 for parallel transport of multiple samples
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/50255 Multi-well filtration
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/4077 by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids

Abstract

A micro-titre test plate includes a thermoplastic incubation tray having an array of a plurality of wells extending therethrough, a filter, and a thermoplastic harvester tray for supporting the filter sheet. The harvester tray has a plurality of apertures therethrough arranged to be registerable with the bottoms of the wells in the incubation tray. To prevent cross-talk between the wells along the filter, the facing surfaces of the harvester tray and incubation tray are provided with mating ridges and grooves circumscribing the juncture of each well and aperture. In one embodiment, the ridges and grooves are thermally bonded to one another to provide a fluid-impervious barrier trapping respective filter disks in the juncture of each well and aperture. In another embodiment, the harvester tray is formed of a pair of apertured, thermoplastic sheets nested with respective thermally bonded grooves and ridges to trap the filter, the harvester tray being not necessarily bonded to the incubation tray.

Claims

1. Filtration apparatus comprising, in combination:

a substantially flat, thermoplastic culture tray having at least one well therein extending between open ends on opposite flat surfaces of said tray;

a substantially flat, thermoplastic harvester tray having at least one opening therethrough, said harvester tray being disposed with respect to said culture tray so that each said opening is adjacent and registered with each said well;

filtration means extending across each said opening; and

barrier means formed as a fluid-impervious wall circumscribing and joining together the peripheries of each registered well and opening, said wall being formed of the thermoplastic material of said trays.

2. Filtration apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein each said wall is thermally bonded to said trays.

3. Filtration apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said trays are formed of a polysulfone polymer.

4. Filtration apparatus as defined in claim 1 including a plurality of said wells and a like plurality of said openings, said wells being arranged in a regular array;

that surface of said harvester tray facing said culture tray having one of a mating channel and ridge circumscribing each of said openings;

that surface of said culture tray facing said harvester tray having the other of said mating channel and ridge circumscribing each of said wells;

the juncture of each of said ridge and channel being thermally bonded to one another to form said wall.

5. Filtration apparatus as claimed in claim 4 including a vacuum manifold disposed adjacent the opposite surface of said harvester tray.

6. Filtration apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said manifold is thermally bonded to the periphery of said harvester tray.

7. Filtration apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said harvester tray includes a pair of substantially flat plates, each having an array of openings extending therethrough and registerable with one another and with corresponding wells in said culture tray;

a first surface of the first of said plates being adapted to face said culture tray and having one of a first mating channel and first ridge circumscribing each of the openings in said first tray;

the surface of the harvester tray facing said first surface of said first tray having the other of said first mating channel and ridge circumscribing each of said wells;

each said first ridge and channel being fittable snugly together to form said barrier means;

the opposite surface of said first plate having one of a second mating channel and second ridge circumscribing each of said openings in said second plate;

a facing surface of said second plate having the other of said second mating channel and ridge circumscribing each of said openings in said second plate;

filter means disposed across each of said openings in said plates; and

the juncture of each of said second ridge and channel being thermally bonded to one another to form a fluid-impervious wall.

8. Filtration apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein means scoring said plates so that said trays may be broken apart along said scoring into segements each containing an integral multiple of a registered pair of openings and said filter means.