Vacuum cleaner switch

• US 5,047,597 A
• Filed: 01/17/1990
• Issued: 09/10/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Scott Fetzer Company (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: The Scott Fetzer Company (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Inventors: Jailor, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, J. R.
• Application Number:
  US07/466,668
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 15/328, 15/319, 15/332, 15/334, 15/339, 200/5 R, 200/5 B, 200/5 E, 200/50 A, 200/52 R, 200/61.62, 200/318.2, 200/51.09, 200/51.1
• US Class Current: 200/5.00B
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2831 Motor parameters, e.g. motor load or speed
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2842 Suction motors or blowers
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2857 User input or output elements for control, e.g. buttons, switches or displays
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2889 Safety or protection devices or systems, e.g. for prevention of motor over-heating or for protection of the user
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/16 adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift

Abstract

A control switch is disclosed for a two-speed vacuum cleaner motor and the like. The switch provides three sensors which operate in response to the mounting of three different types of accessories on a vacuum cleaner. One sensor causes low motor speed operation when an accessory is mounted requiring low speed operation. Another sensor operates to provide high speed motor operation when a high speed accessory is mounted. The third sensor prevents motor operation when an accessory is not mounted on the outlet of the vacuum cleaner. The control switch provides a high speed/low speed switch and a power switch. The power switch is automatically moved to its open or OFF position in response to the mounting of an accessory. Consequently, the high speed/low speed switch cannot oeprate ot start the motor, and is therefore provided with low cost contacts. The control switch and motor provide plug-type connectors which automatically connect the internal motor wiring when the switch is installed.

Claims

1. A control switch for an electrical appliance having a removable accessory, said switch comprising:

a) an electrical switch assembly defining a switch input and a switch output and an interruptable electric current path between said switch input and said switch output, said switch output being electrically coupled to an electrically actuatable component of said appliance;

b) said switch input being adapted for connection to an external source of electric power;

c) said switch assembly further comprising;

i) a first contact assembly including a first contact movable between an enabled position and a disabled position;

ii) an ON/OFF contact assembly including an ON/OFF contact movable between an ON position and an OFF position, said contacts being relatively positioned such that they make contact only when said first contact is in its said enabled position and said ON/OFF contact is in said ON position;

iii) said contact assemblies comprising conductive means coupling said first and said ON/OFF contacts to interrupt said current path between said switch input and said switch output when said contacts are not in contact with one another, and for completing said interruptable current path when said contacts are in contact with one another;

iv) an ON/OFF switch and associated first linkage for moving said ON/OFF contact between said ON and said OFF positions;

v) structure for biasing said first contact toward said disabled position; and

,

vi) second linkage responsive to engagement of said removable accessory with said appliance for moving said first contact to said enabled position.

2. The switch of claim 1, wherein:

a) said appliance includes means for operating said appliance at different operating speeds;

b) said appliance further comprising speed select circuitry switchable between low speed and high speed operating modes;

c) said switch further comprising speed select linkage for switching said speed select circuitry between said high and said low speed modes;

d) said removable accessory having means for actuating said speed select linkage to switch said appliance to said high speed operating mode in response to engagement of said accessory with said appliance; and

,

e) a second removable accessory having means for actuating said speed select linkage to set said speed select circuitry for operating said appliance in said low speed mode in response to engagement of said second removable accessory with said appliance.

3. The switch of claim 2, wherein:

said speed select linkage comprises mechanical sensors movable in response to accessory engagement with said appliance.

4. A control switch for an electric motor driven appliance having a body and a removable accessory adapted for engagement with said appliance, said switch comprising:

a) an electrical switch assembly defining a switch input and a switch output and an interruptable electric current path between said switch input and said switch output, said switch output being electrically coupled to said motor;

b) said switch input being adapted for coupling to an external electric power source;

c) said switch assembly comprising;

i) switch apparatus and circuitry defining OFF and ON configurations for selectively interrupting and completing said current path when said switch is in said OFF configuration and said ON configuration, respectively; and

,

ii) linkage responsive to the act of engaging said accessory with said appliance for changing the configuration of said power switch from ON to OFF.

5. A control switch for an appliance having an electric motor for operating the appliance, the motor being capable of high speed operation and low speed operation, a first removable accessory requiring low speed operation and a second removable accessory requiring high speed operation, said switch comprising:

a) an electrical switch assembly defining a switch input and a switch output and an interruptable electric current path between said switch input and said switch output, said switch output being coupled to said motor;

b) said switch input being adapted for connection to an external source of electric power;

c) said switch assembly further comprising;

i) speed select apparatus and circuitry coupled between said electric motor and the region of said appliance body, said speed select apparatus and circuitry being responsive to engagement of said accessory with said appliance to operate said motor in one of said speed modes, and being responsive to engagement of said second accessory to cause said motor to operate at the other of said speed modes;

ii) apparatus and circuitry for interrupting said current path in response to the absence of engagement of an accessory with said appliance.

6. The switch of claim 5, further comprising:

a) a power switch and linkage capable of assuming an ON position, wherein said current path is completed and an OFF position wherein said current path is interrupted; and

,

b) means coupled to said power switch for changing the state of said power switch from its ON condition to its OFF condition in response to the act of engagement of an accessory with said appliance.

7. The switch of claim 5, further comprising:

means for assuring interruption of said current path while said speed select apparatus and circuitry is changed between said high and low speed operating modes.

8. The switch of claim 5, further comprising:

means for interrupting said current path in response to the absence of engagement of both said first removable accessory and said second removable accessory.

9. The switch of claim 5, wherein said power switch comprises a double pole switch operable when in its said OFF position to isolate said motor from said external source of electrical power.