Telephone handset with full-page visual display

• US 5,048,077 A
• Filed: 07/25/1988
• Issued: 09/10/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microvision, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Reflection Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Becker, E. Allen, Wells, Benjamin A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Woo, Stella L.
• Application Number:
  US07/223,552
• Time in Patent Office: 1,142 Days
• Field of Search: 379/96, 379/110, 379/53, 379/54, 379/433, 358/85
• US Class Current: 379/93.17
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/253 Telephone sets using digital voice transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72403 with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/066 Telephone sets adapted for data transmision
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2007/145 Handheld terminals

Abstract

A telephone handset incorporates a miniature virtual image display which can display a full page of text at high resolution. The miniature display is a scanning mirror type of display in which a line image is generated by a line of light-emitting devices such as light emitting diodes (LEDs). A magnifying optical system creates a magnified virtual image of the LED line and the virtual line image is then converted into a virtual raster image by an oscillating mirror. The virtual image can be viewed at distances close to the display so that the display can be viewed while the telephone handset is being used.

Claims

1. In a telephone handset for connection to a telephone line, said telephone handset having means for receiving voice signals from said telephone line, means for transmitting voice signals to said telephone line and means for receiving non-voice data from said telephone line, the improvement comprising display means responsive to said non-voice data for generating a magnified, virtual-image visual data display comprised of a number of picture elements, said display means comprising a number of light-emitting elements wherein said number of light-emitting elements is less than said number of picture elements.

2. In a telephone handset, the improvement according to claim 1 wherein said display means is capable of displaying a two-dimensional image.

3. In a telephone handset, the improvement according to claim 2 wherein said two-dimensional image is capable of displaying at least 1900 text characters simultaneously.

4. In a telephone handset, the improvement according to claim 1 wherein said display means is positioned so that a user of said telephone can view said visual data display while transmitting and receiving voice signals over said telephone.

5. In a telephone handset, the improvement according to claim 1 wherein said virtual-image visual data display means is positioned relative to an eye of a user so that substantially all of said virtual image can be simultaneously observed without requiring said telephone handset to be moved relative to said eye.

6. In a telephone handset for connection to a telephone line, said telephone handset having means for receiving voice signals from said telephone line, means for transmitting voice signals to said telephone line and means for receiving non-voice data from said telephone line, the improvement comprising:

display means responsive to said non-voice data for generating a magnified, virtual line image of said data, said display means comprised of a number of light-emitting elements; and

conversion means for converting said line image into a two dimensional, virtual-image comprised of a number of picture elements, said number of picture elements being greater than said number of light-emitting elements.

7. In a telephone handset, the improvement according to claim 6 wherein said conversion means comprises an oscillating mirror.

8. In a telephone handset, the improvement according to claim 6 wherein said display means further comprises means responsive to said non-voided data for converting said data into digital signals and means responsive to said digital signals for selectively illuminating said light-emitting elements.

9. In a telephone handset, the improvement according to claim 8 wherein said line of light emitting devices is comprised of a sufficient number of devices so that at least 24 lines of text can be simultaneously displayed.

10. In a telephone handset, the improvement according to claim 9 wherein said conversion means comprises an oscillating mirror for reflecting said magnified, virtual image of said light-emitting elements.

11. In a telephone handset, the improvement according to claim 8 wherein said display means further comprises an optical system for generating said magnified, virtual image from said light-emitting elements.

12. A telephone for connection to a telephone line, said telephone comprising,

receiver means for receiving voice signals from said telephone line;

transmitter means for transmitting voice signals to said telephone line;

ringer means responsive to ringing signals on said telephone line for generating an audible ring signal;

hybrid circuit means for connecting said receiver means, said transmitter means and said ringer means to said telephone line;

means for receiving digitally-encoded data from said telephone line;

means for temporarily storing received digitally-encoded data;

a line of light-emitting devices;

means responsive to said stored digitally-encoded data for selectively illuminating said light-emitting devices;

an optical system for generating a magnified, virtual-image of said line of light-emitting devices;

an oscillating mirror for reflecting said magnified, virtual-image of said line of light-emitting devices to create a two dimensional magnified virtual-image of said digitally-encoded data; and

a handset which is held by the user of said telephone, said line of light-emitting devices, said optical system and said oscillating mirror being physically located in said handset.

13. A telephone for connection to a telephone line, said telephone comprising,

a handset which is held by the user of said telephone;

receiver means located in said handset for receiving voice signals from said telephone line;

transmitter means located in said handset for transmitting voice signals to said telephone line;

ringer means responsive to ringing signals on said telephone line for generating an audible ring signal;

hybrid circuit means for connecting said receiver means, said transmitter means and said ringer means to said telephone line;

means for receiving digitally-encoded data from said telephone line;

means for temporarily storing received digitally-encoded data;

a line of light-emitting devices physically located in said handset;

means responsive to said stored digitally-encoded data for selectively illuminating said light-emitting devices;

an optical system physically located in said handset for generating a magnified, virtual-image of said line of light=emitting devices;

an oscillating mirror physically located in said handset for reflecting said magnified, virtual-image of said line of light-emitting devices to create a two dimensional magnified virtual-image of said digitally-encoded data, said oscillating mirror being positioned so that a user of said telephone handset can view said two-dimensional magnified virtual image of said digitally-encoded data while transmitting and receiving voice signals over said telephone handset.

14. A telephone according to claim 13 wherein said oscillating mirror is resonantly driven.

15. A telephone according to claim 14 wherein said light-emitting devices are light-emitting diodes.

16. A telephone according to claim 15 wherein said optical system comprises at least one lens located between said line of light-emitting diodes and said oscillating mirror.

17. A telephone according to claim 16 wherein said line of light-emitting diodes includes a sufficient number of diodes and said oscillating mirror oscillates over a sufficient angle that a user of said telephone can view at least 1900 text characters simultaneously.

18. In a telephone handset for connection to a telephone line, said telephone handset having means for receiving voice signals from said telephone line, means for transmitting said voice signals to said telephone line and means for receiving non-voice data from said telephone line, the improvement comprising means responsive to said non-voice data for generating a magnified, virtual image of visual display capable of displaying at least approximately 1,920 characters of text simultaneously.