Battery system

• US 5,057,383 A
• Filed: 03/30/1990
• Issued: 10/15/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Anton/Bauer Inc. (Vitec Group PLC)
• Original Assignee: Anton/Bauer Inc. (Vitec Group PLC)
• Inventors: Sokira, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kalafut, Stephen J.
• Application Number:
  US07/502,557
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 429/7, 429/91-93, 429/98, 248/225.31, 248/309.1
• US Class Current: 429/92
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/374 with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3842 combining voltage and current measurements

Abstract

A battery system includes a battery pack having a plurality of batteries and electronic circuitry for monitoring battery parameters and producing an analog output signal related to the state of the charge in the batteries. An attachment is detachably mounted on the battery pack and produces a display indicating the state of charge in the batteries using the analog output signal from the battery pack. The attachment which includes a bracket and a display unit also serves as connector for connecting the battery pack to the device which is to be powered by the battery pack.

Claims

1. A battery system for use with a battery powered device comprising:

a. a battery pack, said battery pack including;

i. a plurality of battery cells;

ii. positive and negative terminals serially coupled to said battery cells, said positive terminal being adapted to deliver output current to a load and receive input current in the direction of charging current;

iii. circuit means coupled to said positive and negative terminals and producing at an analog output terminal an analog output signal related to the state of charge of the battery cells; and

b. display means separate from said battery pack and said battery powered device and electrically coupled to said analog output terminal for producing a display indicating the state of charge of said battery cells in accordance with said analog output signal.

2. The battery system of claim 1 and wherein the display means comprises an LED display unit.

3. The battery system of claim 2 and wherein the LED display unit comprises a bank of LED'"'"'s and a bar graph driver for driving the bank of LED'"'"'s, the number of LED'"'"'s lit being a function of the analog output signal.

4. The battery system of claim 1 and wherein the display means comprises a bracket, an electrical connector mounted on the bracket and a LED display, said LED display being mounted on the bracket and electrically coupled to said electrical connector.

5. The battery system of claim 4 and wherein the display means further includes cable means for coupling the connector to a device being powered by the battery pack.

6. The battery system of claim 5, and wherein the display means includes first cable means for coupling the connector to the battery pack and second cable means for coupling the connector to a device to be powered by the battery pack.

7. The battery system of claim 5 and wherein the display means comprises an LED display unit.

8. The battery system of claim 7 and wherein the LED display unit includes a bank of LED'"'"'s and a driver for driving the bank of LED'"'"'s.

9. The battery system of claim 8 and wherein the bank of LED'"'"'s comprises 10 LED'"'"'s.

10. The battery system of claim 9 and wherein the circuit means in the battery pack includes a CPU.

11. A battery system comprising:

a. a battery pack, said battery pack including;

i. a plurality of battery cells;

ii. positive and negative terminals serially coupled to said battery cells, said positive terminal being adapted to deliver output current to a load and receive input current in the direction of charging current;

iii. means for producing an analog output signal representing battery charge; and

b. an attachment, the attachment comprising;

i. a bracket adapted to be connected to the battery pack; and

ii. a display unit electrically coupled to said analog output terminal for producing a display indicating battery charge using said analog output signal.

12. A battery system comprising:

a. a battery pack having a positive terminal, a negative terminal, an analog output signal terminal and battery means coupled between said positive terminal and said negative terminal, said analog output signal terminal outputting a signal related to the state of charge of said battery means,

b. connector means having first, second and third terminals coupled to said positive terminal, said negative terminal and said analog output signal terminal, respectively and

c. an analog display coupled to said first, second and third terminals of said connector for producing a display corresponding to said analog output signal.

13. The battery system of claim 12 and further including a bracket for holding said connector.

14. The battery system of claim 13 and wherein said display is mounted on said bracket.

15. The battery system of claim 13 and further including conductor means connected to said first and second terminal means on said connector and adapted to be connected to positive and negative terminals on a battery powered device.

16. The battery system of claim 12 and wherein the analog display includes a bank of LED'"'"'s and a driver and wherein the number of LED'"'"'s lit being a function of the analog output signal.

17. A battery system for use with a battery powered device comprising:

a. a battery pack, said battery pack including;

i. a plurality of battery cells;

ii. positive and negative terminals serially coupled to said battery cells, said positive terminal being adapted to deliver output current to a load and receive input current in the direction of charging current;

iii. circuit means coupled to said positive and negative terminals and producing at an output terminal an output signal related to the state of charge of the battery cells; and

b. display means separate from said battery pack and said battery powered device and electrically coupled to said output terminal for producing a display indicating the state of charge of said battery cells in accordance with said output signal.

18. A battery pack comprising:

a. a plurality of battery cells;

b. positive and negative terminals serially coupled to said battery cells, said positive terminal being adapted to deliver output current to a load and receive input current in the direction of charging current;

c. circuit means coupled to said positive and negative terminals and producing at an output terminal an output signal related to the state of charge of the battery cells; and

d. display means electrically coupled to said output terminal for producing a display indicating the state of charge of said battery cells in accordance with said output signal.