Multi-ply wood product

• US 5,059,472 A
• Filed: 08/31/1987
• Issued: 10/22/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Oy Partek, AB
• Original Assignee: Oy Partek, AB
• Inventors: Le Bell, Jean, Sandelin, Bjorn, Valjakka, Simo, Hautaniemi, Erkki, Algars, Rainer, Pirhonen, Jussi, Sunden, Fred, Jarvela, Pentti
• Primary Examiner(s): Thibodeau, Paul J.
• Application Number:
  US07/083,793
• Time in Patent Office: 1,513 Days
• Field of Search: 428/537.1, 428/543, 428/326, 428/161, 156/62.2, 156/94, 264/257, 264/36, 144/330, 144/332, 427/140
• US Class Current: 428/161
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 21/10 Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 21/13 all layers being exclusively wood
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 21/14 comprising wood board or veneer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/10 Inorganic fibres layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres B32B19/00
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/12 using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24521 with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31989 Of wood
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/8305 Miscellaneous [e.g., treated surfaces, etc.]

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-ply wood product. The supply of wood suited e.g. for the production of plywood has considerably decreased. Consequently, attempts have been made to compensate the deterioration in the quality of the surface finish and in other wood qualities e.g. by means of various coating methods, with varying success. The most important problem has been the insufficient adhesion between the coating and the wood. For the elimination of these problems, a multi-ply wood product has been developed in which at least one layer is formed by a crude fiber ply blank comprising haphazardly oriented fiber material as well as bonding agents, additives and filler materials. A single hot-pressing step in connection with the production of the multi-ply wood product forms this blank into homogeneous ply (14) which, by virtue of the partial splitting of the fiber structure and the resulting reorientation, which take place during the hot-pressing, fills the irregularities in the surface of an adjacent wood layer (1) and forms a tight synthetic ply of accurate dimensions.

Claims

1. A hot-pressed multi-ply wood product, having at least one wooden ply, comprising at least one layer formed by a prefabricated crude fiber ply blank including fiber haphazardly oriented in three dimensions, a bonding agent, additives, and filler material, said ply blank, by virtue of partial breakdown and reorientation of said fiber, fills irregularities of the surface of an adjacent wood ply during hot-pressing, said hotpressing being carried out in a single step, so that said layer becomes fully bonded to said adjacent ply, wherein said fiber is mineral wool.

2. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 1, wherein the initial density of the crude fiber ply blank is 50 to 2,500 kg/m³, and the final density 100 to 5,000 kg/m³, and the initial length of the fibers is ≦

100 mm, and the final length about ≦

10 mm, the diameter of the fibers being 0.5 to 50 um.

3. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 1, wherein the fiber material comprises fibers machinable at least to an opening degree of 10 to 30°

SR.

4. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the bonding agent is 5 to 70 per cent by weight of the fiber material, and that the bonding agent is activated at a temperature of 50 to 350°

C.

5. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 1, wherein said prefabricated crude fiber ply blank is fitted between a pair of wood plies, so that after hot-pressing an intermediate layer of said multi-ply wood product is formed.

6. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 1, intended particularly for applications requiring hygroscopicity or suppression of acoustic reverberation, wherein the porosity of said layer is 0 to 80 percent per volume.

7. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 1, intended particularly for applications requiring fire-resistance, wherein a chlorine-containing polymer is used as a bonding agent.

8. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 1, wherein only one layer thereof is a layer made of wood.

9. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 1, in the form of laminated veneer lumber, wherein every second ply is a compact synthetic ply and every other ply is a wood ply.

10. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 1, wherein said mineral wool is selected from a group consisting of glass fiber, mineral fiber, and slag fiber.

11. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 1, wherein the initial density of the crude fiber ply blank is 50 to 2,500 kg/m³, and the final density 100 to 5,000 kg/m³, and the initial length of the mineral wool fibers is ≦

10 mm, and the final length of the mineral wool fibers is ≦

1,000 μ

m, the diameter of the fibers being 0.5 to 50 μ

m.

12. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 6 wherein said porosity is obtained by the use of a polycondensation resin as a bonding agent.

13. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 6 wherein said porosity is obtained by the use of a thermoplastic material as a bonding agent.

14. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 7 wherein foamers are used as an additive.

15. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 7 wherein heat binding substances are used as an additive.

16. A multi-ply wood product according to claim 1, wherein said prefabricated crude fiber ply blank is fitted upon a wooden ply, so that, after hot-pressing, a surface layer of said multi-ply wood product is formed.

17. A hot-pressed multi-ply wood product, having at least one wooden ply, comprising at least one layer formed by a prefabricated crude fiber ply blank including fiber haphazardly oriented in three dimensions, a bonding agent, additives, and filler material, said ply blank, by virtue of partial breakdown and reorientation of said fiber, fills irregularities of the surface of an adjacent wood ply during hot-pressing, said hotpressing being carried out in a single step, so that said layer becomes fully bonded to said adjacent ply, wherein said fiber is ceramic fiber.