Synchronizing circuit for reducing waiting-time jitter in a demultiplexer

• US 5,062,107 A
• Filed: 12/18/1989
• Issued: 10/29/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alcatel NV (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel NV (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Heiss, Rainer, Micke, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Marcelo, Melvin
• Application Number:
  US07/452,212
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 370/100.1, 370/105.1, 370/105.2, 370/105.3, 370/105.4, 370/106, 370/105, 375/114, 375/116
• US Class Current: 370/514
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0602 Systems characterised by the synchronising information used
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/07 using pulse stuffing for systems with different or fluctuating information rates or bit rates

Abstract

There are time-division multiplex communication systems in which digital signals which are asynchronous with the pulse frame and consist of successive blocks whose beginnings are marked with sync words are inserted into the pulse frame. The resulting jitter of the sync words ("waiting-time jitter") is reduced by a circuit which derives from the clock of the received sync words a sync signal (SY) that exhibits less jitter than the clock of the received sync words. According to the invention, the circuit contains a measuring device which measures the time intervals (N) between the sync words, a filter (F) which takes the average (N'"'"') of the time intervals (N), and a signal generator (S) which forms the sync signal (SY) from said average (N'"'"') in such a manner that the pulse period of the sync signal (SY) is equal to said average (N'"'"').

Claims

1. A synchronizing circuit for a demultiplexer for a digital time-division multiplex communication system wherein a digital signal which is asynchronous with the pulse frame and consists of successive blocks whose beginnings are marked with sync words is inserted into the pulse frame, said circuit deriving from a clock signal of the received sync words a sync signal (SY) which exhibits less jitter than the clock signal of the received sync words, characterized in that the circuit contains a measuring device (M) which measures the time intervals (N) between the received sync words, a filter (F) which takes the average (N'"'"') of the time intervals (N) between sync words, and a signal generator (S) which forms the sync signal (SY) from said average (N'"'"') in such a manner that the pulse period of the sync signal (SY) is equal to said average (N'"'"').

2. A synchronizing circuit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the filter (F) takes the average (N'"'"') of the different time intervals (N_i) between successive sync words successively over a predetermined period of time, and rounds it to an integer N'"'"', the rounding error (R) being taken into account for the subsequent averaging by error feedback.

3. A synchronizing circuit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in

that the filter (F) includes a counter (33) in which an assumed mean distance between sync words is stored before the circuit is put into operation, that the counter (33) can increase or decrease its count (N'"'"') by a fixed amount only once during an interval between two sync words or leaves it unchanged, and that the change is determined by the result of a numerical comparison between the count (N'"'"') of the counter (33) and the sum of a subsequent count (N_n+1) appearing at the input of the filter (F) and an error signal (FS).