Strip of collated fasteners for fastener-driving tool

• US 5,069,340 A
• Filed: 03/05/1991
• Issued: 12/03/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Original Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Inventors: Ernst, Richard J., Gupta, Harish C., Nilsen, Martin J., Dill, Michael C., Van Allman, Don T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Foster, Jimmy G.
• Application Number:
  US07/664,754
• Time in Patent Office: 273 Days
• Field of Search: 206/338-348, 206/820, 227/120, 227/136, 227/137, 227/541, 227/908, 411/442, 411/443
• US Class Current: 206/347
• CPC Class Codes: B25C 1/184 for nails
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 15/08 formed in integral series but easily separable
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 206/82 Separable, striplike plural articles

Abstract

In a strip of collated fasteners, each having a shank and a head, a carrier molded from a polymeric material has a sleeve for each fastener. Each sleeve has an annular portion and a breakable portion, which breaks into two segments as the fastener gripped by such sleeve is driven. The breakable portion, which is notched at one end, has a pair of similar, laterally opposed, outwardly opening, continuously curved concave recesses with open windows, from which portions of the fastener shank emerges. In a fastener-guiding tool, parallel ribs of a guiding device fit into such recesses, into close proximity with the emerging portions, so as to guide the strip between such ribs.

Claims

1. A strip of collated fasteners, the strip comprising a plurality of fasteners and a carrier molded from a polymeric material, each fastener having an elongate shank with a pointed end and a head and being designed to be forcibly driven through a workpiece, into a substrate, the shank having a portion flaring outwardly where the shank adjoins the head, the carrier comprising a separate sleeve associated with each fastener, a representative sleeve including an annular portion and a breakable portion integral with the annular portion, the representative sleeve gripping the shank of the associated fastener with the annular portion nearer to the pointed end of the shank of the associated fastener and with the breakable portion nearer to the head of the associated fastener, the breakable portion having an end opposite to the annular portion and having a pair of similar laterally opposed, outwardly opening, continuously curved, concave recesses shaping the breakable portion so that the breakable portion constitutes means for breaking into at least two segments, approximately along a vertical plane bisecting each of the concave recesses, when the outwardly flaring portion of the shank of the associated fastener bears against said end of the breakable portion as the associated fastener is being driven forcibly through a workpiece, into a substrate, after the annular portion has been arrested by the workpiece, the annular portion constituting means for eliminating any gap between the head of the associated fastener and the workpiece after the associated fastener has been driven, the respective segments tending to remain integral with the annular portion after the associated fastener has been driven, the carrier comprising frangible bridges between adjacent ones of the sleeves of the carrier.

2. The strip of claim 1 wherein said end is notched in two locations, generally along a line where the vertical plane bisecting each of the concave recesses meets said end.

3. The strip of claim 1 wherein each of the concave recesses has a curved surface with an open window, from which a portion of the shank of the associated fastener emerges.

4. The strip of claim 1 wherein the annular portion has a circular aperture having a cylindrical wall gripping a portion of the shank of the associated fastener and wherein the breakable portion has a generally polygonal aperture having plural interior faces confining a portion of the shank of the associated fastener.

5. The strip of claim 4 wherein the breakable portion has a generally polygonal shape having plural exterior faces and wherein each of the interior faces is oriented so as to be substantially parallel to a respective one of the exterior faces.

6. The strip of claim 5 wherein the generally polygonal aperture is a generally quadrilateral aperture having four faces confining a portion of the shank of the associated fastener.

7. The strip of claim 6 wherein the breakable portion has a generally hexagonal shape having six exterior faces, two of which are parallel to each other but not to any of the interior faces.

8. The strip of claim 7 wherein said end is notched in two locations, generally along a line where the vertical plane bisecting each of the concave recesses meets said end.

9. A strip of collated fasteners, the strip comprising a plurality of fasteners and a carrier molded from a polymeric material, each fastener having an elongate shank with a pointed end and a head and being designed to be forcibly driven through a workpiece, into a substrate, the carrier comprising a separate sleeve associated with each fastener, a representative sleeve including a lower, annular portion and an upper portion integral with the annular portion, the representative sleeve gripping the shank of the associated fastener with the lower, annular portion nearer to the pointed end of the shank of the associated fastener and with the upper portion nearer to the head of the associated fastener, the upper portion having at least one outwardly opening, curved, concave recess having an open window, from which a portion of the shank of the associated fastener emerges, the carrier comprising frangible bridges between adjacent ones of the sleeves of the carrier.

10. The strip of claim 9 wherein the concave recess is one of a pair of laterally opposed, similarly curved, concave recesses, each concave recess having an open window, from which a portion of the shank of the associated fastener emerges, the emerging portions being opposed diametrically to each other.

11. In a fastener-driving tool, a combination comprising a strip of collated fasteners and means for guiding the strip of collated fasteners longitudinally, the strip comprising a plurality of fasteners and a carrier molded from a polymeric material, each fastener having an elongate shank with a pointed end and a head and being designed to be forcibly driven through a workpiece, into a substrate, the carrier comprising a sleeve associated with each fastener, a representative sleeve including a lower, annular portion and an upper portion integral with the annular portion, and gripping the shank of the associated fastener with the lower, annular portion nearer to the pointed end of the shank of the associated fastener and with the upper portion nearer to the head of the associated fastener, the upper portion having an upper end and having a pair of similar, laterally opposed, outwardly opening, continuously curved, concave recesses, each concave section having an open window, from which a portion of the shank of the associated fastener emerges, the emerging portions being opposed diametrically, the carrier comprising frangible bridges between adjacent ones of the sleeves of the carrier, the guiding means comprising a pair of parallel ribs, each rib fitting into a respective one of the concave recesses of at least one sleeve of the carrier, into close proximity with the emerging portions of the shanks gripped by the last-mentioned sleeve, so as to guide the strip of collated fasteners between the parallel ribs, which are spaced from each other so as to permit the strip of collated fasteners to move along and between the parallel ribs.

12. The combination of claim 11 comprising a nosepiece with a bore configured to permit any fastener of the strip and the sleeve gripping the fastener to enter the bore and to be forcibly driven through the bore and means for driving a firstmost fastener of the strip and the sleeve gripping the firstmost fastener forcibly through the bore, the guiding means being arranged to guide the strip of collated fasteners so as to guide the firstmost fastener and the sleeve gripping the firstmost fastener into a position where the firstmost fastener of the strip and the sleeve gripping the firstmost fastener can enter the bore and can be forcibly driven through the bore by the driving means.

13. The combination of claim 12 wherein the frangible bridges between the representative sleeve and other portions of the carrier constitute means for shearing so as to separate the representative sleeve and retained portions of the frangible bridges therebetween from other portions of the carrier, such that representative sleeve and retained portions fit snugly into the bore, so as to center the fastener gripped by the representative sleeve within the bore, whereby the fastener gripped by the representative sleeve can be accurately driven.

14. The combination of claim 11 whereupon the concave recesses shape the representative sleeve so that the breakable portion constitutes means for breaking into at least two segments, approximately along a vertical plane bisecting each of the concave recesses, as the associated fastener is being driven forcibly through a workpiece, into a substrate, after the annular portion has been arrested by the workpiece, the annular portion constituting means for eliminating any gap between the head of the associated fastener and the workpiece after the associated fastener has been driven, the respective segments tending to remain integral with the annular portion after the associated fastener has been driven.