Optimizing mail delivery systems by logistics planning

• US 5,072,401 A
• Filed: 10/03/1989
• Issued: 12/10/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated World Headquarters Stamford CT
• Original Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Inventors: Sansone, Ronald P., Schumacher, Karl H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ruggiero, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US07/416,737
• Time in Patent Office: 798 Days
• Field of Search: 364/478, 364/400, 364/401, 364/402, 364/464.01, 364/464.02, 364/464.03, 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 235/375
• US Class Current: 700/219
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 1/00 Measures preceding sorting according to destination
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 3/00 Sorting according to destination collating the pages of a book B42C1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/04 Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem" market predictions or forecasting for commercial activities G06Q30/0202
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/0008 Communication details outside or between apparatus coin-freed apparatus for franking per se G07F17/26
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00161 from a central, non-user location, e.g. for updating rates or software, or for refilling funds
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00379 Calculation of different sending options for a mail piece
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00483 Batch processing of mailpieces

Abstract

A system and method for optimizing mail delivery of batch mail. A network is established interconnecting plural batch mailers, a data center, and the Postal Service. Mail data on the mail batches is transmitted to the data center. This enables the data center to generate data to the mailers for merging mail batches to achieve additional postage discounts, to schedule and route mail carriers external to and within the Postal System to increase efficiency of handling, and to interact with the Postal Service for logistics planning and drop-off point and timing of mail batches to expedite processing.

Claims

1. A mail-handling system including a data center, a plurality of user batch mailing stations coupled to communicate with said data center, and a post office coupled to communicate with said data center, said data center comprising means for receiving from said respective user batch mailing stations data representative of predetermined parameters of the batches of mail to be processed by said post office, said data center receiving means including means for receiving machine readability of mail address data, address mode data, addressee distribution data and mail volume data, said data center further comprising means for processing said user batch data and transmitting said processed data to said post office for expediting processing of said batches by said post office.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the data center has a database of post office facilities and their resources, and the batch data processing includes relating the user batch data to post office resources to improve resource utilization.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said post office center includes means for utilizing the data received from the data center for logistics planning for processing of said batches when received.

4. A postal system comprising a data center, plural user batch mailing stations coupled to communicate with said data center, and a post office center coupled to communicate with said data center, said data center comprising means for receiving from said user mailing stations data relating to predetermined parameters of mail batches to be processed by said post office center, said data center further having a database of post office resources available for processing mail, means for determining post office capacity required for processing mail including the mail of said batches, and means for communicating data to said post office center relating to allocation of its resources to expedite mail processing of mail batches.

5. The postal system of claim 4, wherein said means for receiving information relating to predetermined parameters comprises means for receiving data relating to at least one of the following:

machine readability of the mail addresses;

the presence of existing zip codes on mail;

distribution of destination addressees of the mail;

correctness of said destination addresses;

a physical parameter of the mail.

6. The postal system of claim 4, wherein said means for determining post office capacity required for processing mail includes means for storing usage data of said post office center.

7. A postal system including a data center, a plurality of user batch mailing stations coupled to communicate with said data center, and a post office center coupled to communicate with said data center, said data center comprising means for receiving from said user mailing station data relating to predetermined parameters of a plurality of batches of mail, said data center further comprising a source of data relating to past usage of facilities of said post office for processing of mail other than said batches, means for determining the capacity of said post office center required for processing mail of said batches of mail, means for determining post office capacity required for processing mail other than mail of said batch, means responsive to said data relating to past usage and received data for determining expected capacity that will be required for processing mail, and means for communicating said expected capacity to said post office center.

8. In a mail processing system including a data center, plural user batch mailing stations coupled to communicate with said data center, and a post office center having mail processing facilities and coupled to communicate with said data center, the method comprising:

(a) said data center receiving from the user mailing stations data representative of predetermined parameters of a batch of mail that has been or will be forwarded to said post office center;

(b) said data center transmitting to said post office center data comprising one or more of said parameters relevant to post office efficient processing of said batch;

(c) said post office center using the data received in (b) for logistics planning for more efficient processing of said mail batch when received from the user mailing station.

9. The mail processing system of claim 8, wherein:

(d) said post office center transmits to the data center scheduling information for the arrival of said mail batch;

(e) said data center transmits to the user mailing station information as to the time when the said batch should be delivered to a mail processing facility of the post office.

10. The mail processing system of claim 9, wherein:

(f) said user mailing station delivers the said batch to the said facility at a time close to the scheduled beginning of processing of the said batch.

11. The mail processing system of claim 8, further comprising:

(d) said data center receiving from said post office center logistics planning information;

(e) said data center, using the information received in steps (a) and (d), transmitting to said user mailing stations scheduling information for delivering the said mail batches to a determined post office processing facility.

12. The mail processing system of claim 11, wherein:

(f) the said scheduling information transmitted in step (e) includes information as to capacity of the post office processing facility.

13. The mail processing system of claim 8, wherein at least some of the mail batches are merged before delivery to the post office processing facility.

14. The mail processing system of claim 8, wherein a mail batch has predetermined parameters for processing by certain post office equipment, and the said mail batch is delivered to a post office processing facility that has said certain equipment.

15. The system of claim 8, wherein:

said data center compiles data for scheduling and routing carrier transport of processed mail batches from user mailing stations to a post office facility.

16. The system of claim 8, wherein the data center compiles data for merging some or all of the received mail batches.

17. The system of claim 8, wherein said data center notifies the postal mail processing facility of the arrival time and mail parameters of mail batches.