Heat insulating glass with dielectric multilayer coating
First Claim
1. A heat insulating glass plate particularly suitable as a vehicle window glass, having a transparent glass plate and a multilayer coating formed on one side of the glass plate, the multilayer coating comprising:
- a first layer which is a transparent and dielectric film of a aluminum nitride having a refractive index in the range from 1.8 to 2.1 deposited on a surface of the glass plate;
a second layer which is a transparent and dielectric film of a titanium oxide having a refractive index in the range from 2.2 to 2.5 deposited on said first layer; and
a third layer which is a transparent and dielectric film of a aluminum nitride having a refractive index in the range from 1.8 to 2.1 deposited on said second layer;
each of said first, second and third layers being formed by a sputtering process or a chemical vapor deposition process and having a thickness in the range from 100 to 2000 Å and
a surface resistivity not lower than 10 kΩ
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, the multilayer coating being formed such that the heat insulating glass plate is not lower than 65% in transmittance for the visible light, not higher than 15% in reflectance for the visible light and not higher than 65% in transmittance for solar radiation and such that the heat insulating glass plate is lower than the glass plate itself in transmittance for solar radiation by at least 5%.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The invention provides a heat insulating glass plate with a multilayer coating which is fairly low in transmittance for solar radiation and fairly high in transmittance for the visible light and also for radio waves. The multilayer coating is a lamination of transparent and dielectric layers and has three essential layers in which the middle layer is higher or lower in refractivity than the inner and outer layers. The coating may have five layers in which the second and fourth layers are higher or lower in refractivity than the remaining three layers. Each layer of the multilayer coating is a metal compound film deposited by sputtering or CVD. In a first embodiment of the three-layer coating each of the inner and outer layers is formed of SnOx, ZrOx, TaOx or AlNx having a refractive index of 1.8-2.1 and the middle layer is formed of TiOx having a refractive index of 2.2-2.5. In a second embodiment, each of the inner and outer layers is formed of SnOx, TiOx, ZrOx, TaOx, ZnOx, AlNx or SiNx having a refractive index of 1.8-2.5 and the middle layer is formed of SiOx, AlOx or Si.AlOx having a refractive index of 1.4-1.7. The heat insulating glass plates are useful as vehicle window glasses, and the second embodiment of the multilayer coating is very suitable for use in laminated glass.
111 Citations
12 Claims
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1. A heat insulating glass plate particularly suitable as a vehicle window glass, having a transparent glass plate and a multilayer coating formed on one side of the glass plate, the multilayer coating comprising:
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a first layer which is a transparent and dielectric film of a aluminum nitride having a refractive index in the range from 1.8 to 2.1 deposited on a surface of the glass plate; a second layer which is a transparent and dielectric film of a titanium oxide having a refractive index in the range from 2.2 to 2.5 deposited on said first layer; and a third layer which is a transparent and dielectric film of a aluminum nitride having a refractive index in the range from 1.8 to 2.1 deposited on said second layer; each of said first, second and third layers being formed by a sputtering process or a chemical vapor deposition process and having a thickness in the range from 100 to 2000 Å and
a surface resistivity not lower than 10 kΩ
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, the multilayer coating being formed such that the heat insulating glass plate is not lower than 65% in transmittance for the visible light, not higher than 15% in reflectance for the visible light and not higher than 65% in transmittance for solar radiation and such that the heat insulating glass plate is lower than the glass plate itself in transmittance for solar radiation by at least 5%. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A heat insulating glass plate particularly suitable as a vehicle window glass, having a transparent glass plate and a multilayer coating formed on one side of the glass plate, the multilayer coating consisting essentially of:
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a first layer which is a transparent and dielectric film of a tin oxide having a refractive index in the range from 1.8 to 2.1 deposited on a surface of the glass plate; a second layer which is a transparent and dielectric film of a titanium oxide having a refractive index in the range from 2.2 to 2.5 deposited on said first layer; and a third layer which is a transparent and dielectric film of a tin oxide having a refractive index in the range from 1.8 to 2.1 deposited on said second layer; each of said first, second and third layers being formed by a sputtering process or a chemical vapor deposition process and having a thickness in the range from about 400 to about 600 Å and
a surface resistivity not lower than 10 kΩ
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, the multilayer coating being formed such that the heat insulating glass plate is not lower than 65% in transmittance for the visible light, not higher than 15% in reflectance for the visible light and not higher than 65% in transmittance for solar radiation and such that the heat insulating glass plate is lower than the glass plate itself in transmittance for solar radiation by at least 5%. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
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Specification