Hearing device for a protective helmet

• US 5,073,947 A
• Filed: 10/23/1989
• Issued: 12/17/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dragerwerk AG
• Original Assignee: Dragerwerk AG
• Inventors: Knabenhans, Balz, von dem Hagen, Tronje, Reddemann, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Jason
• Application Number:
  US07/425,696
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 455/602, 455/617, 455/606, 455/351, 381/68.6, 381/69, 381/74, 381/151, 381/183, 381/187, 381/72, 381/68.4, 381/68.2, 379/430, 128/420.6, 181/135
• US Class Current: 381/380
• CPC Class Codes: A42B 3/30 Mounting radio sets or communication systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2420/07 Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones

Abstract

The invention concerns a hearing device for a protective helmet with a receiving deice for auditory signals, that at the very least are deliverable from the earphones arranged on the inner surface of the protective helmet. The invention has as its basic function to reduce the volume of the helmet contruction and the weight of the hearing device in relation to the usual construction, and to make the positioning of the earphones on the ears of the helmet wearer unnecessary. The purpose will be met in that the earphones in the outer auditory canal of the helmet wearer will be developed as importable earplugs. The auditory signals that are supplied by a receiving device consisting of a receiver and a coupled transmitter will be transmitted from the transmitter of the receiving device over a wireless transmission line that is integrated into the earplug-receiver of the earplug.

Claims

1. A hearing device for a protective helmet, comprising:

a receiving device and a wireless transmitting device mounted within the helmet for receiving and transmitting auditory signals; and

, an earplug arrangement including an earphone positioned in the outer auditory canal of the wearer and a wireless earplug receiver, said transmitting device and said earplug receiver being positioned spaced apart in facing relationship defining a wireless transmission path for transmitting signals representative of auditory signals from said transmitting device to said earplug receiver.

2. A hearing device according to claim 1, wherein said receiving device and said wireless transmitting device are formed as a part of a shell of said protective helmet.

3. A hearing device according to claim 2, wherein said transmitting device is an infrared transmitter, said earplug receiver is an infrared sensitive receiver, said transmission path to being an infrared transmission path.

4. A hearing device according to claim 2, wherein said transmission path between said transmitting device and said earplug receiver is a high frequency transmission path.

5. A hearing device according to claim 2, wherein said transmission path between said transmitting device and said earplug receiver is an ultrasonic transmission path.

6. A hearing device according to claim 2, wherein the earplug is positionable within the outer auditory canal of the helmet wearer and removable therefrom, said earplug including an electro-acoustic transducer coupled with an earplug attachment piece, an energy source, an amplification unit and a housing element containing said earplug receiver.

7. A hearing device according to claim 6, wherein an elastic buffer is positioned adjacent the receiver device the wireless and transmitting device in the helmet, the housing of said earplug bordering said elastic buffer when the helmet wearer head is positioned within the helmet.

8. A hearing device of the type completely enclosed within a protective shell of a helmet and comprising auditory signal receiving and transmitting devices mounted on the shell at a location between an outer surface of the shell and the ear of a user;

an earplug earphone and receiving unit including an attachment piece containing an electro-acoustic transducer and made of a soft plastic for conforming receipt in the auditory canal of the helmet wearer and an adaptor piece of solid material containing an earplug receiver, an amplifier, and an energy source;

the transmitting device and the earplug receiver being located adjacent each other and defining a wireless transmission path there between, whereby, signals representative of auditory signals received by the receiving device are transmitted interference free to the earplug receiver and without substantial enlargement of the external profile of the helmet shell.

9. A hearing device according to claim 8, wherein the transmitting device is an infra-red transmitter and the earplug receiver is an infra-red sensitive receiver;

a cavity is formed within the thickness of the shell material and opens to the interior of the helmet, the receiving and transmitting devices are mounted in the cavity with the transmitting device aligned with the opening, an annular elastic cushion is mounted on the inside surface of a portion of the shell surrounding the opening for encircling, cushioning pressure engagement with the adaptor piece to retain the attachment piece positioned in the auditory canal of the wearer and to cushion the wearers ear so that the infra-red transmission path extends from the transmitting device through the cavity opening and a central aperture of the annular cushion to the earplug receiver, whereby, interference free transmission of the auditory signals can be effected.

10. A hearing device for a protective helmet, comprising:

an auditory signal receiving device and a wireless transmitting device mounted on a shell of the helmet;

an earplug including an earphone and a wireless earplug receiver said earphone being positionable in an auditory canal of the helmet wearer, said wireless transmitting device and said wireless earplug receiver being positioned spaced apart from each other defining a wireless transmission path therebetween, whereby signals representative of auditory signals received by the receiving device are transmitted to the earplug receiver without connection between the earplug receiver and the transmitting device.