Method of disposing of cooling units

• US 5,074,477 A
• Filed: 12/12/1990
• Issued: 12/24/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: SEG Umwelt-Service GmbH
• Original Assignee: SEG Sonder-Entsorgungs-GmbH
• Inventors: Welter, Hubert, Walter, Herman-Josef, Welter, Cornelius, Walter, Alfred, Walter, Hans-Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, Mark
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAN, FRANCES CHIN
• Application Number:
  US07/626,477
• Time in Patent Office: 377 Days
• Field of Search: 241/23, 241/24, 241/18, 241/57, 241/DIG. 38, 62/149, 62/DIG. 13
• US Class Current: 241/18
• CPC Class Codes: B03B 9/06 specially adapted for refuse
• CPC Class Codes: B03B 9/061 the refuse being industrial
• CPC Class Codes: B09B 2101/02 Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: B09B 3/00 Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 17/02 Separating plastics from other materials
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 2017/0094 Mobile recycling devices, e.g. devices installed in truck trailers
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 2017/0203 Separating plastics from plastics
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2075/00 Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/04 cellular or porous
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2705/00 Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/286 Cutlery
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/52 Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/62 Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/82 Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 241/38 Solid waste disposal

Abstract

Useless refrigerators or other commodities which contain or consist of polyurethane foam wherein the cells confine fluorochlorohydrocarbon gas are relieved of refrigerant and lubricant prior to being comminuted into 1 cm³ cubes or similar particles. The particles are classified in a suction chamber to segregate comminuted foam from metallic and/or plastic materials, and the particles of foam are thereupon ground and/or otherwise pulverized to a size in the range of 0.1 mm. This destroys the cells and releases the gas which is filtered, condensed and mixed with water prior to confinement in vessels.

Claims

1. A method of processing polyurethane foam having cells which contain confined fluorochlorohydrocarbon gas, comprising the steps of pulverizing the foam in a suction chamber to destroy the cells and release the confined gas;

evacuating the released gas from the chamber;

mixing the evacuated gas with a liquid;

admitting the liquid-gas mixture into vessels;

withdrawing pulverized foam from the chamber; and

storing the withdrawn pulverized foam in containers.

2. A method of processing pretreated cooling units which contain a first constituent, such as metallic and/or plastic materials, and a second constituent including polyurethane foam having cells which confine fluorochlorohydrocarbon gas, comprising the steps of introducing cooling units into a suction chamber;

subdividing the units in a plurality of stages into an accumulation of randomly distributed particles of first and second constituents;

segregating the particles of foam from particles of the first constituent;

removing segregated particles of the first constituent from the suction chamber;

pulverizing segregated particles of foam to destroy the cells and release the confined gas;

evacuating the released gas from the chamber;

mixing the evacuated gas with water;

admitting the water-gas mixture into vessels;

withdrawing pulverized foam from the chamber; and

storing the withdrawn pulverized foam in containers.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said subdividing step comprises subdividing the units into substantially block-shaped particles including certain particles which contain first constituents and foam, said segregating step comprising conveying and agitating the particles to break up said certain particles into first smaller particles consisting of said first constituent and second smaller particles consisting of foam.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising the step of collecting segregated particles of foam in a magazine, said pulverizing step including drawing metered quantities of particles from the magazine.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein said conveying and agitating steps include transporting the block-shaped particles by at least one rotary feed screw.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein said evacuating step includes establishing a plurality of paths for evacuation of gas from the chamber and placing a filter across each of said paths so that the filters permit evacuation of fluorochlorohydrocarbon gas and air but intercept solid particles, and further comprising the step of condensing the evacuated gas not later than in the course of said mixing step.

7. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of collecting pulverized foam in a magazine within the chamber, said withdrawing step including conveying pulverized foam from the magazine at a predetermined rate.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein said pulverizing step is carried out at a comminuting station and further comprising the step of flooding said station with fluorochlorohydrocarbon gas prior to initial admission of segregated-particles of foam into such station.