End caps for reflux fluid heated patient line

• US 5,097,898 A
• Filed: 09/10/1991
• Issued: 03/24/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. (Smiths Group International Holdings Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Level 1 Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Verkaart, Wesley H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rivell, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEO, LEONARD R
• Application Number:
  US07/757,282
• Time in Patent Office: 196 Days
• Field of Search: 165/154, 165/155, 165/142
• US Class Current: 165/154
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/366 by liquid heat exchangers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/44 having means for cooling or heating the devices or media
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 2021/0042 for foodstuffs
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 2021/005 for medical applications heating or cooling appliances for medical treatment A61F7/00
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 7/106 consisting of two coaxial conduits or modules of two coaxial conduits
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 7/12 the surrounding tube being closed at one end, e.g. return type F28D7/14 takes precedence

Abstract

A heat exchanger useful for supplying infusates over substantial distances uses an extrusion which provides a central tube for carrying an infusate and two outer channels for carrying a heat exchange fluid. A first of the channels carries the heat exchange fluid from an inlet end to an opposite end, and the other of the channels returns the heat exchange fluid to the inlet end. An end cap at the inlet end is easily connected to a source of heat exchange fluid and communicates with the channels. An end cap at the opposite end receives the heat exchange fluid from the first channle and redirects it to the second channel. Both of the end caps have connectors for facilitating connection with lines from a source of infusate and a patient.

Claims

1. An end cap for receiving a first fluid from a first channel formed between an outer tube and an inner tube and supplying said first fluid to a second channel formed between said outer tube and said inner tube and for communicating a second fluid with an inner tube, said end cap comprising an outer portion for receiving said outer tube and engaging an outer surface of said outer tube and a conduit for carrying said second fluid, said conduit being received in said inner tube and engaging an inner surface of said inner tube, wherein said outer portion is spaced from said conduit to form a chamber, said chamber being divided by a partition to form a first chamber communicating with said first channel and a second chamber communicating with said second channel.

2. An end cap according to claim 1 further comprising means providing fluid communication between an external supply of said first fluid and said first and second chambers.

3. An end cap according to claim 1 further comprising a first nipple in fluid communication with said first chamber and a second nipple in fluid communication with said second chamber, said first and second nipples being substantially parallel.

4. An end cap according to claim 3 in combination with connection means for receiving said first and second nipples and being in fluid communication with a source of said first fluid, said connector means having first and second recesses for receiving, respectively, said first and second nipples.

5. An end cap according to claim 4 further comprising means for removably securing said end cap to said connector means.

6. An end cap according to claim 5 wherein said means for removably securing engages said end cap.

7. An end cap for receiving a first fluid from a first channel formed between an outer tube and an inner tube and directing said first fluid into a second channel formed between said outer tube and said inner tube and for communicating a second fluid with said inner tube, said end cap comprising an outer portion for receiving said outer tube and engaging an outer surface of said outer tube and a conduit for carrying said second fluid, said conduit being received in said inner tube and engaging an inner surface of said inner tube wherein said outer portion is spaced from said conduit to form a chamber communicating only with said first and second channels for receiving said first fluid from said first channel and directing said first fluid into said second channel.