Process for injection molding and hollow plastic article produced thereby

• US 5,098,637 A
• Filed: 07/11/1988
• Issued: 03/24/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Melea Limited
• Original Assignee: Milad Limited Partnership
• Inventors: Hendry, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tentoni, Leo B.
• Application Number:
  US07/217,175
• Time in Patent Office: 1,352 Days
• Field of Search: 264/101, 264/102, 264/328.1, 264/537, 264/572, 264/85, 264/500, 264/328.7, 264/328.8, 264/328.12, 264/328.13, 425/130, 425/812, 215/1 C, 428/35.7, 428/36.9, 428/36.92, 428/166, 428/188
• US Class Current: 264/328.12
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/1729 fluid venting means
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/173 using a plurality of fluid injection nozzles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/0055 with incorporated overflow cavities in particular in injection moulds B29C45/2669
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1704 the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles B29C45/1732 and B29C45/1734 take precedence; injection blow-moulding B29C49/06
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1711 and removing excess material from the mould cavity by the introduced fluid, e.g. to an overflow cavity

Abstract

A process for injection molding hollow plastic articles includes the steps of sequentially injecting fluent plastic and gas into a mold cavity. A quantity of fluent plastic is initially injected to substantially fill the mold cavity. A charge of pressurized gas is then injected into the mold cavity to displace a portion of the still fluent plastic into a spill cavity flow coupled to the mold cavity. The article may be formed with an internal wall by introducing first and second gas charges into the mold cavity at separate entry points. In one embodiment, the first and second charges are introduced substantially simultaneously. In a second embodiment, the charges are introduced sequentially. After the hollow plastic article has solidified, the gas is vented.

Claims

1. A process for injection molding a hollow plastic article comprising the steps of:

injecting a quantity of fluent plastic into a mold cavity having a shape defining at least a portion of the article;

displacing a portion of the plastic from the mold cavity into a spill cavity flow coupled to the mold cavity by introduction of a charge of pressurized gas into the mold cavity;

permitting the injected plastic to solidify;

venting the gas from the mold cavity; and

removing the plastic article from the mold.

2. A process for injection molding a hollow plastic article having an integral internal wall comprising the steps of:

injecting a quantity of fluent plastic into a mold cavity having a shape defining at least a portion of the article;

introducing first and second charges of gas into the mold cavity at spaced locations and at pressures sufficient to displace quantities of plastic into oppositely disposed spill cavities flow coupled to the mold cavity;

permitting the injected plastic to solidify;

venting the gas from the mold cavity; and

removing the plastic article from the mold.

3. The invention as claimed in claim 2 wherein the first and second charges of gas are introduced into the mold cavity substantially simultaneously.

4. The invention as claimed in claim 2 wherein the first and second charges of gas are introduced into the mold cavity in a predetermined sequence.

5. A process for injection molding a hollow plastic article including the steps of injecting a quantity of fluent plastic into a mold cavity of a mold having a shape defining at least a portion of the article, introduction of a charge of pressurized gas into the mold cavity upon substantial completion of plastic injection, permitting the injected plastic to solidify by supporting the injected plastic in the mold, venting the gas from the mold cavity, and removing the plastic article from the mold, wherein the improvement comprises:

a portion of the injected plastic is supported within the mold by a movable support means of the mold during plastic solidification and wherein the step of venting is accomplished by moving the support means to a non-support position to allow the gas to burst through the thereby unsupported plastic portion.

6. The process as claimed in claim 5 wherein the support means includes an angled end portion for receiving and retaining the portion of the injected plastic therein and wherein movement of the support towards the non-support position removes the portion of the injected plastic from the rest of the injected plastic.

7. The process as claimed in claim 5 wherein the mold has a spill cavity coupled to the mold cavity and wherein the portion of the injected plastic is located in the spill cavity.

8. The process as claimed in claim 6 wherein the mold has a runner segment coupled to the mold cavity and wherein the portion of the injected plastic is located in the runner segment.

9. The process as claimed in claim 6 wherein the support means includes a movable pin having extended and retracted positions for removing the portion of the injected plastic from the angled end portion in the extended position of the pin.