Enable circuit with embedded thermal turn-off

• US 5,099,381 A
• Filed: 11/08/1989
• Issued: 03/24/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wilcox, Milton E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Howard L.
• Application Number:
  US07/433,555
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 361/98, 361/101, 361/103, 361/18, 361/56, 361/91, 361/103, 307/310, 307/350, 307/359, 307/360, 307/565, 307/567, 323/907
• US Class Current: 361/103
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 5/044 using a semiconductor device to sense the temperature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/907 Temperature compensation of semiconductor

Abstract

An enable circuit that integrates thermal shutdown capability. The enable circuit utilizes a temperature insensitive threshold detector network that provides a desired biasing current when the ON/OFF signal applied at its input exceeds a preselected voltage. Thermally sensitive circuitry connected between the input of the threshold detector network and ground remains off when the ON/OFF signal is equal to the preselected voltage and the temperature of the enable circuit is below a preselected maximum temperature. However, when the temperature of the enable circuit reaches the preselected maximum temperature, the thermally sensitive circuitry turns on, clamping the input signal to the threshold detector network below the preselected voltage.

Claims

1. An integrated enable circuit for providing a controlled output current, the enable circuit comprising:

(a) a threshold circuit that provides the controlled output current when an ON/OFF input to the threshold circuit exceeds a predetermined threshold voltage, the threshold circuit including

(i) first and second bipolar input transistors which operate at different current densities and which turn on in response to application of the predetermined threshold voltage;

(ii) a current mirror coupled between the first and second input transistors and a positive supply; and

(iii) switching means connected to the current mirror for providing the output biasing current when the current flowing in the first input transistor exceeds the current flowing in the second input transistor; and

(b) an embedded clamping network connected between the ON/OFF input to the threshold circuit and ground for turning off the controlled output current when the temperature of the threshold circuit exceeds a preselected temperature.

2. An enable circuit as in claim 1 wherein the switching means includes third and fourth bipolar transistors having commonly-connected bases which are also connected to the collector of the first input transistor such that the first transistor controls current flow through the third and fourth transistors.

3. An enable circuit as in claim 2 wherein the switching means further includes:

(a) a bipolar output transistor having its base connected to the collector of the fourth transistor; and

(b) a bipolar switching transistor connected between the emitter of the output transistor and ground and having its base connected to the collector of the fourth transistor via an impedance;

(c) whereby the output transistor provides the output biasing current when the fourth transistor turns on.

4. An enable circuit as in claim 1 wherein the clamping network comprises a plurality of diode-connected transistors.

5. An enable circuit as in claim 1 wherein the clamping network comprises a V_BE multiplier that includes:

(a) a bipolar clamping transistor having its collector connected to the ON/OFF input signal and its emitter connected to ground;

(b) a first resistive element connected between the collector and the base of the clamping transistor; and

(c) a second resistive element connected between the emitter and the base of the clamping transistor.

6. An integrated enable circuit for providing a controlled output current, the enable circuit comprising:

(a) a threshold circuit that provides the controlled output current when an ON/OFF input to the threshold circuit exceeds a predetermined threshold voltage;

(b) an embedded clamping network connected between the ON/OFF input to the threshold circuit and ground for turning off the controlled output current when the temperature of the threshold circuit exceeds a preselected temperature; and

(c) a current regulator connected in parallel with the clamping network between the ON/OFF input signal and ground.