Adjustable bed

• US 5,105,486 A
• Filed: 06/18/1990
• Issued: 04/21/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Joerns Healthcare LLC
• Original Assignee: Joerns Healthcare, Inc. (Joerns Healthcare LLC)
• Inventors: Peterson, Warren J.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRETTEL, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US07/540,282
• Time in Patent Office: 673 Days
• Field of Search: 5/60, 5/62, 5/63, 5/66-69, 5/80
• US Class Current: 5/611
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 19/045 with entire frame height or inclination adjustments
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 20/041 by electric motors
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 20/047 by friction locking means
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 20/08 with means for adjusting two or more rests simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/00 Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons A61G1/003
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/015 divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0528 Steering or braking devices for castor wheels

Abstract

An adjustable care bed includes a base frame which supports a mattress frame. The mattress frame includes a head section, a seat or intermediate section and a foot or leg section all of which are pivotally interconnected. A first link and positioner subassembly interconnects the head section with the seat section. A second link and positioner subassembly interconnects the seat section with the leg or foot section. Each link and positioner subassembly includes a link fixed to one of the sections and having a free end. A bracket is fixed to the intermediate section. An elongated rod has an end pivoted to the bracket and a free end which extends through a lock housing. The lock housing is pivoted to the free end of the fixed link. A lock mechanism selectively locks or positions the rod with respect to the lock housing. The bed further includes an extendable caster subassembly, and a hi/low mechanism for raising the mattress frame with respect to the base frame, and a leg lift mechanism.

Claims

1. An adjustable bed, said bed comprising:

a base frame defining a head end and a foot end, said frame including a pair of legs at the head end and a pair of legs at the foot end;

a mattress frame including a head section and a lower section pivoted to said head section;

mounting means on the base frame for mounting the mattress frame to said base frame and for permitting the head section to tilt with respect to said base frame and said lower section; and

positioner means interconnecting said head section and said lower section for positioning and locking the angular relationship of said sections, said positioner means including;

a first link having an end fixed to said head section and a free end;

a bracket fixed to said lower section;

an elongated rod having an end pivoted to said bracket and a free end;

lock means pivoted to said free end of said first link for locking said rod free end with respect to said first link and hence said head section with respect to said lower section; and

a caster subassembly at an end of said base frame, said subassembly including a caster wheel and cam means for lowering said caster wheel into engagement with a floor, and wherein said cam means comprises;

an elongated shaft rotatably mounted on said base frame;

a foot pedal fixed to said shaft; and

a cam fixed to said shaft and positioned to engage said caster wheel.

2. A bed as defined by claim 1 wherein said lock means comprises:

a housing defining a pair of opposed apertures through which said rod extends;

a pair of lock plates disposed within said housing, each plate defining a lock aperture through which said rod extends;

spring means within said housing for urging an edge of each of said lock apertures into engagement with said rod; and

cam means engaging said lock plates for moving the lock aperture edges out of engagement with said rod so that said rod free end may move with respect to said housing and said first link.

3. A bed as defined by claim 2 wherein said mounting means comprises:

a first support link having a lower end fixed to said base frame and an upper end pivoted to said head section; and

a second support link having an end pivoted to said lower section and an end pivoted to said base frame.

4. A bed as defined by claim 2 wherein mounting means comprises a hi/low mechanism for raising and lowering said mattress frame with respect to said base frame.

5. A bed as defined by claim 2 wherein said positioner means further includes damper means between said bracket and said first link for controlling tilting of said sections.

6. A bed as defined by claim 1 wherein said mattress frame lower section includes an intermediate section pivoted at one end to said head section and a leg section pivoted to said intermediate section, and wherein said bed further includes another positioner means interconnecting said intermediate section and said leg section for permitting selective positioning of said leg section with respect to said intermediate section.

7. A bed as defined by claim 6 wherein said another positioner comprises:

a second link having an end fixed to said leg section and a free end;

another elongated rod having an end pivoted to said bracket and a free end; and

another lock means pivoted to said free end of said second link for locking said another rod free end with respect to said second lock.

8. An adjustable bed, said bed comprising:

a base frame defining a head end and a foot end, said frame including a pair of legs at the head end and a pair of legs at the foot end;

a mattress frame including a head section and a lower section pivoted to said head section;

mounting means on the base frame for mounting the mattress frame to said base frame and for permitting the head section to tilt with respect to said base frame and said lower section; and

positioner means interconnecting said head section and said lower section for positioning and locking the angular relationship of said sections, said positioner means including;

a first link having an end fixed to said head section and a free end;

a bracket fixed to said lower section;

an elongated rod having an end pivoted to said bracket and a free end;

lock means pivoted to said free end of said first link for locking said rod free end with respect to said first link and hence said head section with respect to said lower section, and wherein said mounting means comprises;

a first support link having a lower end connected to said base frame and an upper end pivoted to said head section; and

a leg lift means pivoted to said base frame and said lower section of said mattress frame for permitting said mattress frame to be tilted about the pivot of said first support link.

9. A bed as defined by claim 8 wherein said leg lift means comprises:

a tube link;

a lift shaft telescopingly disposed within said tube, said tube and said shaft each being pivoted to one of said mattress frame and said base frame; and

lift shaft lock means engaging said lift shaft for locking the position of said left shaft with respect to said tube link.

10. A bed as defined by claim 9 wherein said lift shaft lock means comprises:

a pair of shaft lock plates, each defining an aperture having edge engageable with said lift shaft;

spring means for biasing the shaft lock plate edges into engagement with the lift shaft; and

cam means for moving said shaft lock plate edges out of engagement with said lift shaft.

11. A bed as defined by claim 8 wherein said lock means comprises:

a housing defining a pair of opposed apertures through which said rod extends;

a pair of lock plates disposed within said housing, each plate defining a lock aperture through which said rod extends;

spring means within said housing for urging an edge of each of said lock apertures into engagement with said rod; and

cam means engaging said lock plates for moving the lock aperture edges out of engagement with said rod so that said rod free end may move with respect to said housing and said first link.

12. A bed as defined by claim 11 wherein said positioner means further includes damper means between said bracket and said first link for controlling tilting of said

13. An adjustable bed, comprising:

a base frame;

a mattress frame having a head section and a foot section;

a support link having a lower end connected to the base frame and an upper end pivoted to the head section of said mattress frame; and

leg lift means between the base frame and the mattress frame for permitting said mattress frame to be tilted about the upper end of said support link, said leg lift means comprising;

an elongated tubular member having ends;

a pair of telescoping links, each adjacent one of said ends of said member, said links each including an outer tube and a lift shaft telescopingly disposed within said tube, said tubes and said shafts being pivoted to one of said mattress frame and said base frame;

lift shaft lock means within said elongated tubular member for engaging said lift shafts for simultaneously locking the positions of said lift shafts with respect to said outer tube and said elongated tubular member and for simultaneously releasing said lift shafts so that the effective length of said links may be adjusted.

14. An adjustable bed as defined by claim 13 wherein said lift shaft lock means comprises:

two pairs of lock plates, each pair being at one end of said tubular member, said pairs of lock plates each defining lock apertures through which one of said lift shafts extend;

a pair of springs, each spring engaging one of said pairs of lock plates; and

an elongated lift rod rotatably disposed within said elongated member, said lift rod having a cam at each end, said cams each being engagable with one of said pairs of lock plates to move said plates out of engagement with a respective one of said lift shafts.

15. An adjustable bed as defined by claim 14 further including:

a cable assembly having a housing engaging said elongated tubular member and a cable wrapped around said elongated lift rod for rotating said lift rod.

16. An adjustable bed as defined by claim 13 wherein said head section and said foot section of said mattress frame are pivotally interconnected.

17. An adjustable bed as defined by claim 16 further including:

positioner means interconnecting said head section and said foot section for positioning and locking the angular relationship of said sections.

18. An adjustable bed as defined by claim 17 wherein said positioner means comprises:

a first link having an end fixed to said head section and a free end;

an elongated rod having an end pivoted to said foot section and a free end;

rod lock means pivoted to said free end of said first link for locking said rod free end with respect to said first link and hence said head section with respect to said foot section.

19. An adjustable bed as defined by claim 18 wherein said rod lock means comprises:

a housing defining a pair of opposed apertures through which said rod extends;

a pair of lock plates disposed within said housing, each plate defining a lock aperture through which said rod extends;

spring means within said housing for urging an edge of each of said lock apertures into engagement with said rod; and

cam means engaging said lock plates for moving the lock aperture edges out of engagement with said rod so that said rod free end may move with respect to said housing and said first link.

20. An adjustable bed as defined by claim 19 wherein said lift shaft lock means comprises:

two pairs of lock plates, each pair being at one end of said tubular member, said pairs of lock plates each defining lock apertures through which one of said lift shafts extend;

a pair of springs, each spring engaging one of said pairs of lock plates; and

an elongated lift rod rotatably disposed within said elongated member, said lift rod having a cam at each end, said cams each being engagable with one of said pairs of lock plates to move said plates out of engagement with a respective one of said lift shafts.

21. An adjustable bed as defined by claim 20 further including:

a cable assembly having a housing engaging said elongated tubular member and a cable wrapped around said elongated lift rod for rotating said lift rod.

22. An adjustable bed as defined by claim 21 further comprising:

a hi/low mechanism for raising and lowering said mattress frame with respect to said base frame.