Respiratory sampling device

• US 5,111,827 A
• Filed: 12/26/1990
• Issued: 05/12/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Instrumentarium Dental Incorporated (Envista Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Instrumentarium Dental Incorporated (Envista Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Rantala, Borje
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pfaffle, Krista M.
• Application Number:
  US07/633,979
• Time in Patent Office: 503 Days
• Field of Search: 128/716, 128/718-720, 128/725, 128/726, 128/730, 73/861.04, 73/861.42, 73/861.65, 73/23
• US Class Current: 600/532
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/087 Measuring breath flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/085 Gas sampling
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/497 of gaseous biological material, e.g. breath

Abstract

An intubation tube contains both a sampling connector (2) for a gas analyzer and a spirometer (18). Spirometer (18) and sampling connector (2) are manufactured so that, in operation, they make up a single unit which is linked via outflow tubes 6 and 7 to pressure and/or flow measuring elements (12, 13) as well as via a sampling tube (9) to a gas analyzer (10). A microprocessor adjusts the flow rate in accordance with the composition of the gas as determined by the gas analyzer.

Claims

1. A respiratory apparatus comprising a gas intubation tube to conduct a flow of gas, a gas sampling connector mounted in the tube, a spirometer mounted in said tube and spaced longitudinally of said connector, a gas analyzer connected to said sampling connector for measuring the composition of said gas, said spirometer including means for measuring the flow rate of said gas in said tube, and microprocessor means for adjusting the measurement of said flow rate in accordance with the measurement of said composition.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said flow rate measuring means further comprises a pressure measuring element and a pressure difference measuring element.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, and further comprising first conduit means for connecting the sampling connector with said gas analyzer, said spirometer being disposed between said first conduit means and said intubation tube.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said spirometer comprises a pneumotachometer.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said spirometer comprises a Pitot tube.

6. A respiratory apparatus, comprising a gas intubation tube having a first end adapted to be connected to a patient and a second end for connecting to a respirator, gas flow measuring means disposed in said tube for measuring the flow rate of gas passing through said tube, gas analyzing means for measuring the composition of the gas, conduit means for connecting said gas analyzing means and said tube at a location between said gas flow measuring means and said respirator, and means for adjusting the measurement of the flow rate in accordance with the measurement of the composition of said gas to provide an adjusted flow rate.