Battery charger and charging method

• US 5,113,128 A
• Filed: 10/15/1990
• Issued: 05/12/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ryobi Limited (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Ryobi Limited (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Inventors: Yuasa, Yuuichi, Ohara, Takeji
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dougherty, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US07/597,584
• Time in Patent Office: 575 Days
• Field of Search: 320/21, 320/31, 320/35, 320/39
• US Class Current: 320/160
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage

Abstract

A battery charger having a switching regulator is disclosed; an output of switching regulator is temporarily interrupted and the voltage of the battery is measured for detecting a completion of charge when the switching regulator is interrupted. The voltage of the battery can be measured accurately without switching noise and erroneous operation can be prevented.

Claims

1. A charger for a rechargeable battery comprising:

switching regulator means for producing regulated output voltage at a high frequency and which stops producing the regulated output voltage in response to an interrupting signal,

cut-off means between said switching regulator and the rechargeable battery being charged which cuts off the voltage supplied to the battery in response to a cut-off signal,

analog to digital convertor means for converting the measured voltage of the rechargeable battery into digital data,

control means for producing at predetermined intervals the interrupting signal having a predetermined time length for the switching regulator said control means responsive to the output of the analog to digital convertor when the interrupting signal is produced for judging whether the charging is completed or not according to the output of the analog to digital convertor, and which issues the cut-off signal to the cut-off means when the charging is completed,

detection means coupled to the battery for producing a detection signal when a charging voltage to the battery is larger than a predetermined threshold value, and

timer means which is set by receiving the detection signal from the detection means, and which produces the cut-off signal for the cut-off means at a predetermined time after the setting of the timer means and is reset by stopping the charging voltage, said predetermined timer time being longer than the predetermined interval of the interrupting signal of the control means.

2. A battery charger in accordance with claim 1 wherein

said cut-off means comprises a transistor coupled between the switching regulator and the battery.

3. A battery charger in accordance with claim 1 wherein

said detection means comprises a comparator for comparing the charging voltage and the predetermined value.