Augmentive communications system and method

• US 5,113,481 A
• Filed: 09/09/1991
• Issued: 05/12/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Detroit Institute For Children
• Original Assignee: The Detroit Institute For Children
• Inventors: Smallwood, John M., Custer, William A.
• Primary Examiner(s): KEMENY, EMANUEL
• Application Number:
  US07/756,901
• Time in Patent Office: 246 Days
• Field of Search: 364/513.5, 395/2, 381/51-53
• US Class Current: 704/271
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 4/00 Methods or devices enabling patients or disabled persons to operate an apparatus or a device not forming part of the body operating or control means for prostheses A61F2/48, A61F2/68
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/00 Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute audible presentation of material to be studied G09B5/04; devices or methods for replacing direct visual or auditory perception by another kind of perception A61F9/08, A61F11/04; audible indication of meter readings or of colour G01D7/12; watches for blind persons G04B25/02; speech analysis, speech recognition G10L; sound-recording or reproducing, per se G11B

Abstract

An interpreter based augmentive communications system ("ACS") and method for enabling handicapped individuals to generate sentences and also to control external devices. The ACS may employ auditory or visual feedback to present category and word choices to the user. With a single switch the user may select categories and words from these choices which then are stored in an input buffer to permit the construction of sentences. Alternatively, the user may select choices which permit the control of external devices such as a wheelchair by manipulating the single switch. The microprocessor controlled ACS system incorporates a simplified programming language and interpreter to permit nonprogrammers to construct user programs that are tailored to the particular needs of the individual user. In additon, as the user gains proficiency in using the ACS, the user program can be easily revised to permit more efficient and sophisticated communications.

Claims

1. A programmable augmentive communications system for enabling an individual user with multiple handicaps to communicate auditorily, publicly or privately by actuating a single switch, the system comprising:

microcomputer means for controlling the system, including nonvolatile memory means for storing at least one user applications program;

means for generating synthetic voice signals;

speaker means;

switch means actuable by said user;

means;

coupled to said switch under control of the user, for sending the synthetic voice signals to said speaker

software means for directing the operation of the system, including an interpreter program for interpreting instructions in a user program stored in the nonvolatile memory means, said interpreter program including means for recognizing and executing automatic branching functions embedded within selected instructions of the users program; and

said interpreter program further including;

means for recognizing a first command in an instruction of the user program to send a selected word in an instruction to a message buffer,

means for recognizing a second command in an instruction of the user program for directing words stored in the message buffer to the means for generating such that the synthetic voice signals corresponding thereto are generated, and

means for recognizing a third command in an instruction of the user program for directing the operation of the means for sending such that upon user command via the signal switch words stored in the message buffer go to said speaker,

2. A system as claim 1, wherein the interpreter program further includes:

means for recognizing a first line number in an instruction of the user program;

means for recognizing a plurality of second line numbers in an instruction of the user program, said second line numbers each being distinct from said first line number, and constituting a list of instructions to be scanned for presentment to the user.

3. A system as in claim 1, wherein the software means further includes:

an operating system command program for executing selected commands received by the microcomputer means from a terminal, said selected commands including commands relating to loading of the user program in the nonvolatile memory means.

4. A system as in claim 1, further comprising:

means for interfacing with an external non-communications controls device, said means including a plurality of switches independently operable by the user through choices presented in several related instructions provided via the stored user program.

5. A system as in claim 1, further comprising message buffer means for temporarily holding words to be presented via at least one of the speaker means, and means responsive to the operation of the single switch for causing selected words found in instructions within the stored program and presented to the user via the speaker means to be sent to the buffer means for holding.