Maintenance of file attributes in a distributed data processing system

• US 5,113,519 A
• Filed: 05/15/1989
• Issued: 05/12/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Smith, Todd A., Morgan, Stephen P., Johnson, Donavon W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kriess, Kevin A.
• Application Number:
  US07/352,090
• Time in Patent Office: 1,093 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1787 Details of non-transparently synchronising file systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users

Abstract

The system and method of this invention maintains the latest file attributes such as file size, modify time, and access time, at the server data processing system in a distributed data processing system. The server data processing system combines information requested from the client data processing system that has permission to write to the file with information periodically received from other client data processing systems that may be extending the same file by mapping the file into their own virtual address space. In this way, the server can maintain the latest file size attribute even when some clients are extending the file through system calls and other clients are extending the file through mapped access. To maintain a latest modify time and access time, the server keeps a modify count and access count. The client data processing systems periodically send to the server data processing the modify count and access count that have been incremented whenever the client data processing system modifies and accesses the file. The server data processing system compares the counts at the server with the counts received from the clients to determine a latest corresponding modify time and access time.

Claims

1. A method of maintaining a first file size of a file residing at a server data processing system, said server data processing system connected to at least one client data processing system through a means of communication, said method comprising:

maintaining a second file size in association with an ability to change said second file size at said at least one client data processing system;

changing said second file size by said at least one client data processing system; and

combining, by the server data processing system, said second file size from said client data processing system with said first file size at the server data processing system to determine a latest file size value.

2. A method of claim 1 further comprising obtaining information, by the server data processing system, about said second file size by receiving said second file size from at least one of said at least one client data processing system before making a determination of said latest file size.

3. A method of claim 2 further comprising receiving said second file size in response to a request sent from the server data processing system to at least one of the at least one client data processing system.

4. A method of claim 2 further comprising receiving said second file size from at least one of said at least one client data processing system when the client data processing system periodically writes the modified data at the client data processing system to the server data processing system.

5. A method of claim 2 further comprising receiving said second file size from at least one of said at least one client data processing system when the client data processing system performs a periodic synchronization operation.

8. A method of claim 2 further comprising sending to said at least one client data processing said determined latest file size value.

9. A method of claim 5 further comprising sending to said at least one client data processing said determined latest file size value.

10. A method of claim 1 further comprising maintaining said second file size in association with an ability to change said file size at said at least one client data processing system through a virtual memory access to the file or through a system call access to the file.

11. A method of claim 10 further comprising determining the latest file size value using an end of file contained within a rightmost virtual memory page.

12. A method of claim 1 further comprising determining the latest file size value in response to a request for the file size received at the server data processing system from the at least one client data processing system, and returning said latest file size value to said at least one client data processing system.

6. A method of clam 2 further comprising informing the server data processing system that at least one of said at least one client data processing system should receive said request for said second file size before determining the latest file size value and receiving said second file size in response to a request sent from the server data processing system to at least one of the at least one client data processing system.

7. A method of claim 6 further comprising using a token for indicating that said client data processing system should receive said request, wherein said token is requested from the server data processing system by said client data processing system when said client data processing system requires permission to write to the file.

13. A method of claim further comprising obtaining information, by the server data processing system, about said second file size from said at least one client data processing system by sending at least one request for said second file size to said at least one client data processing system before making a determination of said latest file size value.

14. A method of maintaining a first file size of a file residing at a server data processing system, said server data processing system connected to at least on client data processing system through a means of communication, said method comprising:

maintaining, by one of said client data processing systems having permission from the server data processing system to write to the file, a second file size of the file in association with said write permission;

updating said second file size when said client data processing system modifies said file; and

combining, by the server data processing system, information from the client data processing having write permission for the file and the rightmost page of the file to determine a latest file size.

15. A method of claim 14 further comprising sending periodically, by one of said client data processing systems having mapped access to the file, to the server data processing system the modifications to the file whereby the server data processing system is notified when the client data processing system has extended a local file through mapped access.

16. A method of claim 14 wherein the step of combining is performed by the server data processing system in response to a request for the file size by one of said client data processing systems.

17. A method of claim 14 further comprising adjusting, at the server data processing system, the latest file size to correspond to the rightmost page of the file if the server performs a periodic synchronization operation of the file.

19. A method of claim 14 further comprising adjusting, at the server data processing system, the latest file size to correspond to the rightmost page during a client data processing system generated request to store, at the server data processing system, all changes made at one of said client data processing systems which generated said request to store.

20. A method of claim 19 wherein the adjusting step is performed during a f_-- sync operation.

18. A method of clam 14 further comprising adjusting, at the server data processing system, the latest file size to correspond to the right-most page of the file after a last close of the file.

21. A method of maintaining a modify time of a file residing at a server data processing system, said server data processing system connected to at least one client data processing system through a means of communication, said method comprising:

tracking, by the server data processing system, a modify count and a corresponding modify time for the file;

incrementing, by the client data processing system having a write permission, the modify count when the client data processing system modifies the file;

sending to the server data processing system, from the client data processing system, a sent modify count equal to the modify count during a periodic synchronization operation;

comparing, by the server data processing system, the sent modify count with the tracked modify count to determine if the file had been modified while the client data processing system had the write permission; and

updating, by the server data processing system, the corresponding tracked modify time to the sent modified time if the server determines from the comparison that the file had been modified.

22. A method of maintaining a modify time of a file at a server data processing system, said server data processing system connected to at least one client data processing system through a means of communication, said method comprising:

maintaining a modify count, a corresponding modify time, and a permission from the server data processing system to write to the file by the client data processing system;

tracking, by the server data processing system, a modify count for the file;

incrementing, by the client data processing system having the write permission, the modify count when the client data processing system modifies the file;

sending to the server data processing system, from the client data processing system, a sent modify count equal to the modify count in response to a request form the server data processing system;

comparing, by the server data processing system, the sent modify count with the tracked modify count to determine if the file had been modified while the client data processing system had the write permission; and

updating, by the server data processing system, the tracked modify time to the sent modified time if the server determines from the comparison that the file had been modified.

23. A method of maintaining an access time of a file at a server data processing system, said server data processing system connected to at least one client data processing system through a means of communication, said method comprising:

maintaining a client access time and a permission from the server data processing system to read the file by any one of at least one client data processing systems;

incrementing, by the client data processing system having read permission, the client access time when the client data processing system accesses the file;

sending periodically, from each one of said client data processing systems having the read permission to the server data processing system the corresponding client access time;

comparing, by the server data processing system, the sent client access time with a recorded access time at the server data processing system to determine if the file had been accessed while the client data processing system had the read permission; and

updating, by the server data processing system, the recorded access time with the sent client access time if the server determines from the comparison that the file had been accessed.

24. A method of claim 23 wherein the sending periodically is performed by each of the client data processing systems having read permission through a snyc_-- attr message.

25. A computer program for use in a server data processing system having means for maintaining a first file size of a file residing at a server data processing system, said server data processing system connectable to at least one client data processing system through a means of communication, said computer program comprising:

means for requesting, from one of said client data processing systems having permission from the server data processing system to write to the file, a second file size maintained by said client data processing system in conjunction with said write permission and updateable when said client data processing system modifies the file;

means for periodically receiving a rightmost page of the file from said at least one of said client data processing systems extending the file through mapped access; and

means for combining, by the server data processing system, the second updateable file size from the client data processing having write permission for the file and the rightmost page of the file to determine a latest file size maintained at said server data processing system.