Powder inhaler

• US 5,113,855 A
• Filed: 02/14/1990
• Issued: 05/19/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Newhouse, Michael T.
• Original Assignee: Newhouse, Michael T.
• Inventors: Newhouse, Michael T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, Aaron J.
• Application Number:
  US07/484,069
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 128/203.15, 128/203.21, 128/200.14, 128/203.12, 604/58
• US Class Current: 128/203.12
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0016 located downstream of the dispenser, i.e. traversed by the product
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0018 with exhalation check valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0066 with means for varying the dose size
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0091 mechanically breath-triggered
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0093 without arming or cocking, e.g. acting directly on the delivery valve
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0098 Activated by exhalation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/062 Desiccants
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/064 Powder
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/073 Syringe, piston type

Abstract

A powdered medication inhaler is provided which comprises a body having a hollow chamber of substantial height. Powdered medication is transferred from a hopper by a dosing blade having an amperture therein to a transfer station opening into a chamber. In most embodiments of the invention the transfer station is adjacent the upper portion of the chamber, but in one embodiment it is adjacent the lower portion thereof. When the transfer station is adjacent the upper portion of the chamber it includes a pallet or cup on which powdered medication is dropped or blown from the dosing blade. Gas then carries the medication from the cup or pallet into the chamber for inhalation by a patient. In the embodiment in which the transfer station is adjacent the bottom of the chamber compressed gas blows the powder up into the chamber.

Claims

1. A powdered medication inhaler comprising a hollow body having a chamber of substantial height for aerosolizing and settling powdered medication, means for admitting air into said chamber, means for connecting said body and said chamber to a living body for inhalation from said chamber into said living body, a storage hopper in said hollow body for storing powdered medication and having a discharge opening therefrom, a powdered medication discharge station opening into said chamber, transfer means having a medication transfer recess therein, said transfer means being in communication with said medication storage hopper through said discharge opening, said transfer means being movable from a position with said recess communicating with said discharge opening for receiving a predetermined quantity of powdered medication in said recess to a position communicating with said discharge station, said discharge station further comprising a pallet positioned beneath said discharge opening for gravitational passage of powdered medication from said recess to said pallet, said pallet being positioned above said living body connecting means, and means adjacent said pallet operatively connected to a source of gas under pressure for positively passing gas past said discharge station and said pallet in timed relation to delivery of powdered medication to said discharge station to carry powdered medication into said aerosolizing and settling chamber for gravitational settling toward said living body connecting means for inhalation of said medication into said living body.

2. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 1 and further including manually operable means connected to said transfer means for operation thereof.

3. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 1 wherein said transfer means comprises a substantially flat dosing blade movable substantially in its own plane.

4. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 2 wherein said transfer means comprises a substantially flat dosing blade movable substantially in its own plane.

5. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 1 wherein said discharging station includes a substantially vertical passageway for receiving powdered medication from said recess.

6. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 5 and further including support means below said substantially vertical passageway for receipt of powdered medication from said recess, and wherein the means for passing gas past said discharging station includes means for passing gas across said support means to carry powdered medication into said chamber.

7. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 6 in which powdered medication passes gravitationally from said recess to said support means.

8. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 6 and further including means for passing said gas through said vertical passageway whereby said powdered medication is transferred gravitationally and by gas pressure from said recess to said support means.

9. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 5 wherein said transfer means comprises a blade, and the recess therein comprises an opening through said blade, and further including means for directing gas through said blade opening and through said vertical passageway.

10. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 9 wherein said discharge station and said vertical passageway are adjacent the upper portion of said chamber with said vertical passageway opening into said chamber adjacent the top thereof.

11. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 9 wherein said discharge station and said vertical passageway are disposed adjacent the lower portion of said chamber, and gas carries said powdered medication up through said vertical chamber and said vertical passageway into the lower portion of said chamber.

12. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 6 wherein said support means is disposed adjacent the upper portion of said aerosolizing and settling chamber and wherein gas moves past said support means to carry powdered medication into said chamber relatively adjacent the top thereof for aerosolization and settling of the powdered medication in the chamber.

13. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 12 wherein the gas passing means includes means for passing the gas horizontally past said support means.

14. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 5 wherein said transfer station is disposed adjacent the bottom of said chamber, and wherein the means for passing gas past said discharging station comprises means for passing gas upwardly to carry powdered medication into said chamber.

15. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 2 and further including support means disposed below said passageway for receipt of powdered medication from said recess, and wherein manually operating means is interconnected with said gas passing means to provide gas to said discharge station to carry powdered medication into said chamber.

16. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 15 wherein the gas passing means includes a piston.

17. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 15 wherein the gas passing means includes a cylinder of compressed gas.

18. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 5 wherein said gas passing means includes an exhaust passageway for transmitting exhaled air to said discharging station to carry powdered medication into said chamber.

19. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 1 wherein said gas passing means includes a piston, and means for cocking and releasing said piston to provide gas to said discharging station.

20. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 19, and further including means operated by exhaled air to release said piston.

21. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 19 and further including manually operable means for releasing said piston.

22. A powdered medication inhaler as set forth in claim 20 and further including manually operable means for releasing said piston.