Fluid controller and logic control system for use therewith

• US 5,115,640 A
• Filed: 05/20/1991
• Issued: 05/26/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Macc Co.
• Original Assignee: Eaton Corp. (Wisconsin) (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Stephenson, Dwight B., Hastreiter, James J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Michalsky, Gerald A.
• Application Number:
  US07/703,318
• Time in Patent Office: 372 Days
• Field of Search: 60/384, 91/31, 91/358, 91/467, 180/142
• US Class Current: 60/354
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 5/097 gerotor type
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 6/00 Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits means for initiating a change in direction B62D1/00; steering valves B62D5/06; combined with means for inclining the vehicle body or wheels on bends B62D9/00

Abstract

An improved fluid controller (15) is provided having both rotary valving (47) actuated by the steering wheel (17), and axial valving (49) controlled by an electro-hydraulic valve (113) in response to a correction signal (31). In one embodiment, both the rotary valving and the axial valving are achieved by a primary valve member (63) and a follow-up valve member (65), and both the rotary and axial valving can be actuated simultaneously. Also disclosed is a logic control system for closed-loop control of the electro-hydraulic valve, whereby performance problems such as self-steering wander, drift, and others are substantially eliminated.

Claims

1. A system for controlling the flow of fluid from a source of pressurized fluid to a fluid pressure operated output device and achieving a desired position of said output device, said system including a controller operable to control the flow of fluid from the source to the output device, input means operable to control said controller, an input position sensing means operable to sense the position of said input means and provide an input position signal, an output position sensing means operable to sense the position of said output device and provide an output position signal, logic control means operable to receive said input and output position signals and generate a correction signal;

said controller being of the type including housing means defining an inlet port for connection to the source of pressurized fluid, a return port, and first and second control fluid ports for connection to the output device, valve means disposed in said housing means and comprising a primary, rotatable valve member and a cooperating, relatively rotatable follow-up valve member, said valve members defining a neutral rotary position and a rotary operating position in which said primary valve member is rotatably displaced from said neutral rotary position, relative to said follow-up valve member;

said housing means and said primary and follow-up valve members cooperating to define a main fluid path providing fluid communication from said inlet port to said first control fluid port and from said second control fluid port to said return port when said valve members are in said rotary operating position;

characterized by;

(a) said primary and follow-up valve members defining a neutral axial position and an axial operating position in which said follow-up valve member is axially displaced from said neutral axial position, relative to said primary valve member;

(b) said housing means and said valve members cooperating to define a parallel fluid path providing fluid communication from said inlet port to said first control fluid port and from said second control fluid port to said return port when said valve members are in said axial operating position;

the flow through said parallel fluid path being generally proportional, for any particular rotary displacement, to said axial displacement of said follow-up valve member from said neutral axial position;

(c) said input position signal being representative of a desired fluid flow X from said controller to said output device;

(d) said main fluid path being operable, when said valve members are in said rotary operating position, to communicate a fluid flow Y to said output device, said fluid flow Y being less than said fluid flow X;

(e) said controller including means operable, in response to said correction signal, to vary said axial displacement of said follow-up valve member, to communicate a fluid flow Z through said parallel fluid path; and

(f) said logic control means being operable to generate an appropriate correction signal whereby said fluid flow Y plus said fluid flow Z is substantially equal to said desired fluid flow X.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1, characterized by said primary vale member defining first and second rotary fluid passages, and said follow-up valve member defining a first rotary fluid port in continuous fluid communication with said fluid inlet port, and a second rotary fluid port in continuous fluid communication with said first control fluid port, said first rotary fluid port being blocked from fluid communication with said first rotary fluid passage when said valve members are in said neutral rotary position.

3. A system as claimed in claim 2, characterized by said first and second rotary fluid ports being in fluid communication with said first and second rotary fluid passages, respectively, to define first and second variable flow control orifices, respectively, when said valve members are in said rotary operating position, and said main fluid path providing fluid communication between said first and second variable flow control orifices when said valve members are in said rotary operating position.

4. A system as claimed in claim 1, characterized by said primary valve member defining first and second axial fluid passages, and said follow-up valve member defining a first axial fluid port in continuous fluid communication with said inlet port, and a second axial fluid port in continuous fluid communication with said first control fluid port, said first and second axial fluid ports being blocked from fluid communication with said first and second axial fluid passages, respectively, when said valve members are in said neutral axial position.

5. A system as claimed in claim 4, characterized by said first and second axial fluid ports being in fluid communication with said first and second axial fluid passages, respectively, when said valve members are in said axial operating position to thereby define a portion of said parallel fluid path.

6. A system as claimed in claim 1, characterized by fluid actuated means for imparting rotary follow-up movement to said follow-up valve member, relative to said primary valve member proportional to the volume of fluid flow through said main fluid path, when said valve members are in said rotary operating position, said parallel fluid path excluding said fluid actuated means.

7. A system as claimed in claim 1, characterized by said primary and follow-up valve members defining another rotary operating position in which said primary valve member is rotatably displaced relative to said follow-up valve member in a direction opposite that of said first-mentioned rotary operating position, said valve members, in said another rotary operating position, providing fluid communication from said inlet port to said second control fluid port and from said first control fluid port to said return port.

8. A system as claimed in claim 1, characterized by said means operable to vary said axial displacement of said follow-up valve, member comprises electro-hydraulic valve means operable, in response to variations in said correction signal, to vary the fluid pressure in a first axial chamber defined by said follow-up valve member and said housing means.