Media discriminating and media presence sensor

• US 5,139,339 A
• Filed: 12/26/1989
• Issued: 08/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Chan, Kenneth I., Hubble, Fred F. III, Courtney, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): McGraw, Vincent P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KEESEE, LACHARLES
• Application Number:
  US07/457,067
• Time in Patent Office: 966 Days
• Field of Search: 356/446, 356/73, 356/445, 250/561, 250/223 R, 250/341, 271/245, 271/265, 355/203, 355/311, 355/221, 355/296, 355/313, 355/310
• US Class Current: 356/446
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 11/009 Detecting type of paper, e.g. by automatic reading of a code that is printed on a paper package or on a paper roll or by sensing the grade of translucency of the paper
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/4773 Partly or totally translucent samples
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/4738 Diffuse reflection precedence is given to G01N21/55 - G01N21/57 if specular component is taken into consideration, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/55 Specular reflectivity
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/04 Systems determining the presence of a target

Abstract

A media discriminating and presence sensor that can detect and discriminate between paper and transparency uses a light emitting diode and two defectors configured so as to measure both diffuse and specular reflectivity of the media, and a media support surface that suppresses unwanted reflections.

Claims

1. An apparatus adapted to detect and discriminate between paper and a transparency in a media path, comprising:

an infrared lensed light source disposed near the media path for emitting light in the direction of the media path;

a first lensed detector disposed adjacent to said light source; and

a second lensed detector disposed adjacent to said first detector, said first and second detectors being configured to detect diffuse and specular reflectivity respectively of light reflected from a surface illuminated thereon by said light source, and wherein said light source and said second detector are positioned at an opposite angle with respect to the media path, and said first detector is positioned normal to the media path, and wherein said first detector has an opposite output signal than said second detector when viewing paper.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said light source is a light emitting diode.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a signal from said second detector when viewing a transparency traveling within the media path is opposite of that when viewing paper.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein a signal from said second detector is the same relative level when viewing transparency on paper traveling within the media path.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein when no media is present within the media path the signal from said first detector is opposite of that when paper was being viewed and the signal from said second detector is opposite of that when transparency was being viewed.

6. A sensing system for sensing whether paper, transparency or neither media is traveling within a media path, comprising:

a media support surface as part of the media path, and wherein said media support surface includes an aperture therein adapted to receive light from a light source when no media is present on said media support surface in order to thereby render said media support surface non-reflecting;

a lensed light emitting diode light source means positioned to project light toward the media path;

first lensed detector means disposed adjacent said light source means for detecting light therefrom; and

second detector means disposed adjacent with said first detector means and said light source means for detecting light emitted from said light source means, and wherein said first and second detectors are configured to respectively sense diffuse and specular reflectivity of light reflected from a surface illuminated by said light source means.

7. A sensing system for sensing whether paper, transparency or neither media is traveling within a media path, comprising:

a light redirecting media support surface as part of the media path;

a lensed light emitting diode light source means positioned to project light toward the media path;

first lensed detector means disposed adjacent said light source means for detecting light therefrom; and

second detector means disposed adjacent with said first detector means and said light source means for detecting light emitted from said light source means, and wherein said first and second detectors are configured to respectively sense diffuse and specular reflectivity of light reflected from a surface illuminated by said light source means, and wherein said media support surface includes portions thereof positioned and configured in multiple planes with respect to a horizontal plane in order to deflect light from a light source away from said first and second detectors.

8. A sensing system for sensing whether paper, transparency or neither media is traveling within a media path, comprising:

a non-reflective media support surface;

a lensed light source means positioned to project light toward the media path;

first lensed detector means disposed adjacent said light source means for detecting light therefrom; and

second detector means disposed adjacent with said first detector means and said light source means for detecting light emitted from said light source means, and wherein said light source and said second detector are positioned at opposite angles with respect to the media, and said first detector is positioned normal to the media path, and wherein said first detector has an opposite output signal than said second detector when viewing paper.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein a signal from said second detector when viewing a transparency traveling within the media path is opposite of that when viewing paper.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein a signal from said second detector is the same relative level when viewing transparency on paper traveling within the media path.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein when no media is present within the paper path the signal from said first detector is opposite of that when paper was being viewed and the signal from said second detector is opposite of that when transparency was being viewed.