Radio alarm system

• US 5,148,148 A
• Filed: 12/20/1990
• Issued: 09/15/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hochiki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Hochiki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Shima, Hiroshi, Shimizu, Hajime
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/631,352
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539, 340/531, 455/34
• US Class Current: 340/539.17
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence

Abstract

A radio alarm system for detecting abnormalities such as a fire having a central unit which is adapted to receive and decode the radio signal transmitted from each terminal device and to give an alarm and a plurality of terminal devices which is connected to a detector for detecting an abnormal state and is adapted to transmit information in the form of a radio signal based on an abnormality detection signal from the respective associated detector. And delay times which vary from terminal device to terminal device are set, and the selection of a free channel for transmission is effected in each terminal device by performing carrier sensing over a delay time peculiar to that terminal device. Each of the terminal devices is equipped with a channel setting means which successively performs, when transmitting information, carrier sensing on a plurality of transmission channels previously allocated the terminal device, in a previously determined order, thereby selecting a free channel which is not being used by an other terminal device.

Claims

1. A radio alarm system comprising a plurality of terminal devices each of which is connected to a detector for detecting any abnormal state and each of which is adapted to transmit information in the form of a radio signal based on a detection signal from said detector, and a central unit adapted to receive and decode the radio signal from said terminal device and to give an alarm;

each of said terminal devices comprising;

channel searching means adapted to perform, when transmitting information, carrier sensing successively on a plurality of transmission channels previously allocated thereto, in a predetermined sequence and over a preset delay time, thereby selecting a free channel which is not being used by any other terminal device; and

transmission control means adapted to transmit said information, along with the terminal device address, in a continuous manner to said central unit through the channel selected by said channel searching means, by repeating a cycle of a predetermined transmission period and a predetermined rest period.

2. A radio alarm system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising re-transmission control means adapted to operate such that, when re-transmitting said information at the end of a rest period provided by said transmission control means, it causes the carrier sensing on the transmission channels by said channel searching means to be performed starting from the channel used in the previous transmission.

3. A radio alarm system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said terminal devices has channel setting means adapted to perform channel setting automatically in accordance with preset terminal device addresses, in such a manner that the channel on which carrier sensing is performed first is different from terminal device to terminal device.

4. A radio alarm system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said channel setting means comprises:

a counter adapted to constantly repeat a clock counting operation;

an information table storing a series of values representing delay times in a pseudo-random arrangement; and

delay time setting means adapted to set, when any abnormality is detected, the delay time to be used in said carrier sensing by reading an enumerated value from said counter and fetching the corresponding delay time from said series of values in said information table by using said enumerated value thus read as an index parameter.

5. A radio alarm system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said delay time setting means operates such that, for each of the transmissions from the second transmission onwards in a continuous transmission mode, it effects delay time setting by fetching from said information table the next delay time to the one previously fetched.

6. A radio alarm system comprising a plurality of terminal devices each of which is connected to a detector for detecting any abnormal state and each of which is adapted to transmit information in the form of a radio signal based on a detection signal from said detector, and a central unit adapted to receive and decode the radio signal from said terminal device and to give an alarm;

each of said terminal devices comprising;

channel searching means adapted to set the terminal device in a receiving state first when any abnormality is detected and to perform carrier sensing with a reception signal obtained through an oscillation generated by setting, in a PLL circuit, dividing ratio data on a local oscillation frequency, thereby selecting a free channel which is not being used by any other terminal device; and

transmission control means adapted to generate an oscillation by setting, in said PLL circuit, dividing ratio data on the carrier frequency of the selected free channel so as to transmit an abnormality detection signal to said central unit;

said central unit successively performing carrier sensing on the same predetermined number of channels as are allocated to each of said terminal devices and fixing the carrier channel where any carrier is detected in a receiving state so as to receive the abnormality detection signal.

7. A radio alarm system as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a PLL control means, adapted to function in such a manner that, if the PLL circuit of said terminal device fails to be locked when dividing ratio data is set therein for the purpose of performing carrier sensing, it sets the dividing ratio data on the next channel, and that,

if said PLL circuit fails to be locked when, in transmission, dividing ratio data is set therein for generating the carrier frequency of said selected channel, it repeats the setting of the same dividing ratio data a plurality of times.