Radio LAN station with improved frame delimiter detection in a spread spectrum environment

• US 5,151,920 A
• Filed: 09/10/1991
• Issued: 09/29/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mosaid Technologies Incorporated (MOSAID Technologies Inc. (f/k/a Conversant Intellectual Property Management))
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Inventors: Smit, Gerrit, van Driest, Hans, Haagh, Johannes P. N.
• Primary Examiner(s): CANGIALOSI, SALVATORE A
• Application Number:
  US07/757,392
• Time in Patent Office: 385 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1
• US Class Current: 375/150
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/709 Correlator structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/16 Code allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/042 Detectors therefor, e.g. correlators, state machines digital correlators in general G06F17/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/18 Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A radio LAN station is provided for receiving information frames including start and end delimiters and user data therebetween. The start and end delimiters include both data symbols and special non-data symbols. The data symbols and non-data symbols being transmitted to the radio LAN station are sent thereto via a spread spectrum signal. The data symbols and the non-data symbols are spread via first and second spreading codes, respectively. The receiving radio LAN station includes first and second correlators which respectively correlate the received spread spectrum signal against the first spreading code to retrieve the data symbols and against the second spreading code to retrieve the non-data symbols. Rectangular representations of the received data and non-data symbols are thus produced and are converted to polar form via appropriate rectangular to polar converters. The polar representations of the data and non-data symbols respectively exhibit a vector length Z and a vector length Z'"'"'. The receiving LAN station includes circuitry for determining that a symbol is a data symbol if Z - Z'"'"' is greater than or equal to a constant A, or that a symbol is a non-data symbol if Z - Z1 is less than said constant A. In this manner, the data and non-data symbols representing the start and end delimiters are detected.

Claims

1. A radio LAN station for receiving information frames including start and end delimiters, said start and end delimiters including data symbols and non-data symbols, said data symbols and non-data symbols being transmitted via a spread spectrum signal and being spread via first and second spreading codes, respectively, said station comprising:

analog to digital conversion means adapted to provide a digital representation of a received spread spectrum signal;

first correlating means, coupled to said analog to digital conversion means, for correlating a digital representation of said spread spectrum signal against said first spreading code to produce a rectangular representation of said data symbols;

second correlating means, coupled to said analog to digital conversion means, for correlating a digital representation of said spread spectrum signal against said second spreading code to produce a rectangular representation of said non-data symbols;

first converting means, coupled to said first correlating means, for converting said rectangular representation of said data symbols into a polar representation of said data symbols to produce a vector length Z representative thereof;

second converting means, coupled to said second correlating means, for converting said rectangular representation of said non-data symbols into a polar representation of said non-data symbols to produce a vector length Z'"'"' representative thereof; and

means for determining that a symbol is a data symbol if Z--Z'"'"' is greater than or equal to a constant A, or that a symbol is a non-data symbol if Z--Z1 is less than said constant A, such that the data and non-data symbols representing said start and end delimiters are detected.

2. A radio LAN station for receiving information frames including start and end delimiters, said start and end delimiters including data symbols and non-data symbols, said data symbols and non-data symbols being transmitted via a spread spectrum signal and being spread via first and second spreading codes, respectively, said station comprising:

down-converting means for down-converting said spread spectrum signal to produce a down-converted spread spectrum signal;

analog to digital conversion means, coupled to said down-converting means, for providing a digital representation of said down-converted spread spectrum signal;

first correlating means, coupled to said analog to digital conversion means, for correlating a digital representation of said down-converted spread spectrum signal against said first spreading code to produce a rectangular representation of said data symbols;

second correlating means, coupled to said analog to digital conversion means, for correlating a digital representation of said down-converted spread spectrum signal against said second spreading code to produce a rectangular representation of said non-data symbols;

first converting means, coupled to said first correlating means, for converting said rectangular representation of said data symbols into a polar representation of said data symbols to produce a vector length Z representative thereof;

second converting means, coupled to said second correlating means, for converting said rectangular representation of said non-data symbols into a polar representation of said non-data symbols to produce a vector length Z'"'"' representative thereof; and

comparing means, coupled to said first and second converting means, for comparing said vector lengths Z and Z'"'"' to determine that a symbol is a data symbol if Z--Z'"'"' is greater or equal to a constant A, or that a symbol is a non-data symbol if Z--Z1 is less than said constant A, such that the data and non-data symbols representing said start and end delimiters are detected.

3. A method for detecting start and end delimiters sent to a radio LAN station, said start and end delimiters including data symbols and non-data symbols, said data symbols and non-data symbols being transmitted via a spread spectrum signal and being spread via first and second spreading codes, respectively, said method comprising the steps of:

correlating, by said LAN station, of a digital representation of said spread spectrum signal against said first spreading code to produce a rectangular representation of said data symbols;

correlating, by said LAN station, of a digital representation of said spread spectrum signal against said second spreading code to produce a rectangular representation of said non-data symbols;

converting, by said LAN station, of said rectangular representation of said data symbols into a polar representation of said data symbols to produce a vector length Z representative thereof;

converting, by said LAN station, of said rectangular representation of said non-data symbols into a polar representation of said non-data symbols to produce a vector length Z'"'"'representative thereof; and

determining that a symbol is a data symbol if Z--Z'"'"' is greater or equal to a constant A or that a symbol is a non-data symbol if Z--Z1 is less than said constant A, such that the data and non-data symbols representing said start and end delimiters are detected.

4. A method of detecting start and end delimiters transmitted from a first LAN station to a second LAN station, said first station transmitting a frame of information including said start and end delimiters, said start and end delimiters each including a sequence of data and non-data symbols, said data symbols being transmitted by spread spectrum via a first spreading code, said non-data symbols being transmitted by spread spectrum via a second spreading code, thus generating a spread spectrum signal, said method comprising the steps of:

down-converting, by said second station, of said spread spectrum signal;

converting, by said second station, of said spread spectrum signal from analog to digital thus producing a digital representation of said spread spectrum signal;

correlating, by said second station, of said digital representation of said spread spectrum signal against said first spreading code to produce a rectangular representation of said data symbols;

correlating, by said second station, of said digital representation of said spread spectrum signal against said second spreading code to produce a rectangular representation of said non-data symbols;

converting, by said second station, of said rectangular representation of data symbols into a polar representation of said data symbols to produce a vector length Z representative thereof;

converting, by said second station, of said rectangular representation of said non-data symbols into a polar representation of said non-data symbols to produce a vector length Z'"'"' representative thereof;

comparing, by said second station, of said length Z with sad length Z'"'"'; and

determining that a symbol is a data symbol if Z--Z'"'"' is greater or equal to a constant A or that a symbol is a non-data symbol if Z--Z1 is less than said constant A, such that the data and non-data symbols representing said start and end delimiters are detected.

5. A method for use in a radio LAN station for distinguishing start and end frame delimiters from data in a transmitted signal frame, each start delimiter providing synchronization during a corresponding signal frame for detection of data, the transmitted signal frame being transmitted via spread spectrum signal, the method including the steps of:

forming the frame delimiters in combinations of data and non-data symbols; and

transmitting sequentially the data symbols using a first spreading code and the non-data symbols using a second spreading code, the first spreading code being generally orthogonal to the second spreading code.

6. The method of claim 5 and further including the steps of:

receiving said data signals and said non-data signals in said spread spectrum radio signal in a sequential format;

correlating said spread spectrum radio signal to said first spreading code to recover said data signals; and

correlating said spread spectrum radio signal to said second spreading code to recover said non-data signals.

7. A radio receiver for receiving a spread spectrum signal comprising:

first receiving means for receiving data signals transmitted in said spread spectrum signal; and

second receiving means, coupled to said first receiving means, for receiving non-data signals transmitted in said spread spectrum signal, non-data signals being generally orthogonal to said data signals and further being sequentially received with respect to said data signals.

8. A radio receiver for local area network comprising:

an input to which a spread spectrum signal is provided;

first receiving means, coupled to said input, for receiving data signals transmitted in said spread spectrum signal and including means for recovering said data signals from said spread spectrum signal, said data signals being spread by a first spreading code; and

second receiving means, coupled to said input, for receiving non-data signals transmitted in said spread spectrum signal and including means for recovering said non-data signals, said non-data signals being spread by a second spreading code, said non-data signals being generally orthogonal to said data signals and further being sequentially recovered with respect to said data signals.

9. The radio receiver of claim 8 wherein said first receiving means includes first correlating means for correlating said spread spectrum signal to said first spreading code to recover said data signals.

10. The radio receiver of claim 9 wherein said second receiving means includes second correlating means for correlating said spread spectrum signal to said second spreading code to recover said non-data signals.