Touch-sensitive control circuit

• US 5,153,572 A
• Filed: 06/08/1990
• Issued: 10/06/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Caldwell, David W., Medendorp, Nicholas W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Application Number:
  US07/535,111
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 84/618, 84/689, 84/643, 84/656, 84/684, 84/733, 84/DIG. 2, 84/DIG. 7, 84/DIG. 8, 84/DIG. 20, 84/DIG. 22, 341/24, 341/25, 341/33, 307/112, 307/113, 307/231, 340/712
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/9615 using three electrodes per touch switch
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/96077 comprising an electrode which is floating

Abstract

A touch responsive user selection system including a plurality of touch pads on an insulated substrate and a logic circuit for responding to the change of impedance of any of the pads for setting or resetting a latch and thereby producing an output signal indicative of a user selection. A coincidence detector responds to the simultaneous change of impedance of two or more different touch pads by inhibiting the logic circuit from producing an output signal both during the coincidence and for a predetermined period of time after the coincidence has ceased. The logic circuit is made up of components that are arranged in a fashion that causes the circuit to respond to a ratio of signals that vary in proportion to supply voltage. In this manner, a touch-responsive system is provided that may be used with an unregulated power supply while functioning with extreme variations in supply voltage.

Claims

1. A user touch-sensitive selection system comprising:

first user selection means actuatable by a user for generating a first signal;

second user selection means actuatable by a user for generating a second signal;

a control circuit responsive within a first predetermined period of time to said first and said second signals for producing an output signal indicative of the one of said first and second user selection means being actuated; and

said control circuit including coincidence detection means for detecting the simultaneous actuation of said first and second user selection means and inhibiting means responsive to said coincidence detection means for inhibiting said control circuit from changing said output signal upon the simultaneous actuation of said first and second user selection means, wherein said inhibiting means inhibits said control circuit from changing its output signal for a second predetermined period of time after termination of the simultaneous actuation of said first and second user selection means, said second predetermined period of time being significantly greater than said first predetermined period of time.

2. The selection system in claim 1 wherein said first and second user selection means have user sensitive touch pads on a common substrate.

3. The selection system in claim 1 including a latch that is set by said output signal indicating one of said user selection means being actuated and is reset by said output signal indicating another one of said user selection means being actuated.

4. A user touch-sensitive selection system comprising:

a first user selection means actuatable by a user for receiving a user selection including a first touch pad on a surface of an insulated substrate;

a second user selection means actuatable by a user for receiving a user selection including a second touch pad on said surface;

first sensing means coupled to said first user selection means for producing a first signal indicative of a user contacting said first touch pad;

second sensing means coupled to said second user selection means for producing a second signal indicative of a user contacting said second touch pad; and

output means operative in less than a first predetermined period of time for producing an output signal having an output condition indicative of the presence of one of said first and second signals; and

coincidence detection means coupled to said output means and responsive to said first and second signals occurring simultaneously for preventing said output signal from changing said condition, wherein said coincidence detection means prevents said output signal from changing said condition for a second predetermined period of time after termination of said first and second signals occurring simultaneously, said second predetermined period of time being significantly greater than said first predetermined period of time.

5. The selection system in claim 4 in which said coincidence detection means includes a logic gate responsive to the coincident occurrence of said first and second signals by producing a detection signal and buffer gate means responsive to said detection signal and said first and second signals for inhibiting said output from responding to said first and second signals when said detection signal is produced.

6. The selection system in claim 5 including delay means associated with said logic gate to retain said detection signal for said second predetermined period of time after termination of said coincident occurrence.

7. The selection system in claim 5 wherein said output means includes a latch that is set by one of said first and second signals and reset by the other of said first and second signals.

8. A user touch-sensitive selection system comprising:

a plurality of user selection means individually actuatable by a user for receiving a plurality of user selections, said user selection means including a plurality of pads mounted on a common substrate and grouped together with one of said pads for each said user selection means;

circuit means responsive to the change of impedance between each of said pads and ground for producing an output signal indicative of a user contacting the respective one of said pads; and

coincidence detector means responsive to the simultaneous change of impedance between two or more different ones of said pads and ground for inhibiting said circuit means from producing said output signal, wherein said coincidence detector means inhibits said circuit means from producing said output signal for a predetermined period of time after termination of said simultaneous change of impedance.

9. The selection system in claim 8 including a latch receiving said output signal and responsive to one of said pads being contacted by a user to set said latch and another of said pads being contacted by a user to reset said latch.

10. The selection system in claim 8 wherein said circuit means is responsive without substantial delay to said change in impedance.

11. A user sensitive selection system operative from a source of supply voltage comprising:

a first user selection means actuatable by a user for producing a selection signal including a first touch pad on a surface of an insulated substrate;

a second user selection means actuatable by a user for receiving a user selection including a second touch pad on said surface;

a logic circuit coupled to said first and second user selection means for producing an output signal having an output condition indicative of a user contacting one of said first and second user selection means, said logic circuit including first signal generation means for generating a first signal responsive to a user contacting said first touch pad, first comparison means for comparing said first signal with a first reference level that is proportional to said supply voltage to produce a first interim signal indicative of a user contacting said first touch pad, and said logic circuit including second signal generation means for generating a second signal responsive to a user contacting said second touch pad and second comparison means for comparing said second signal with a second reference level that is proportional to said supply voltage to produce a second interim signal;

said logic circuit including coincidence detection means for detecting the simultaneous actuation of said first and second user selection means and disabling means responsive to said coincidence detection means for disabling said first and second interim signals from changing said output condition, wherein said coincidence detection means includes a third comparison means for comparing said first and second interim signals with a third reference level that is proportional to said supply voltage to produce an inhibit signal that is proportional to said supply voltage, and wherein said disabling means includes a fourth comparison means for comparing said first interim signal with said inhibit signal to produce a first latch signal, and a fifth comparison means for comparing said second interim signal with said inhibit signal to produce a second latch signal;

wherein said logic circuit performs logic operations on the basis of ratio of signals such that said logic circuit is substantially resistant to supply voltage variations; and

a first time delay means for producing a first time delay between said first signal and said first interim signal, a second time delay means for producing a second time delay between said second signal and said second interim signal and a third time delay between said first and second interim signals and said inhibit signal, wherein said first, second and third time delay means produce time delays that vary with said supply voltage in a manner that maintains a predetermined sequence among said first and second interim signals and said inhibit signal notwithstanding variations in said supply voltage.

12. The selection system in claim 11 including a latch that is responsive to said first and second latch signals for changing said output condition.