Drapeable soft odor absorbing sheet material

• US 5,154,960 A
• Filed: 06/21/1990
• Issued: 10/13/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eileen Mucci
• Original Assignee: Eileen Mucci
• Inventors: Gupta, Ramesh K., Mucci, Eileen, Leidner, Jacob
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/541,805
• Time in Patent Office: 845 Days
• Field of Search: 428/68, 428/74, 428/198, 428/206, 428/208, 428/244, 428/283, 428/323, 428/325, 428/327, 428/331, 428/137, 428/138, 428/150, 428/913, 36/44
• US Class Current: 428/68
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/514 Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin A61F13/15211, A61F13/15252 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/5323 having absorbent material located in discrete regions, e.g. pockets
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/8405 Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/5109 with odour control
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/8408 with odour control
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2037/1215 Hot-melt adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2305/026 Porous
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/724 Permeability to gases, adsorption
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/758 Odour absorbent
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2535/00 Medical equipment, e.g. bandage, prostheses, catheter medical patches B32B2556/00
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/12 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 3/266 characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/145 Printing
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/022 Non-woven fabric
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/12 using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/23 Sheet including cover or casing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24322 Composite web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24331 including nonapertured component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24826 Spot bonds connect components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24893 : including particulate material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24909 : Free metal or mineral containing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/25 : Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/259 : Silicic material

Abstract

Odor absorbing sheet material is formed from a thin flexible substrate sheet on which discrete spaced areas, for example dots, of bonding agent such as latex adhesive are applied. Odor absorbing granules are bonded to the surface of each adhesive area. Since only small portions of the surfaces of the granules adhere to the adhesive, the odor absorbing capacity of the granules is not impaired. A thin flexible permeable cover sheet is applied on the or each granule coated side of the substrate sheet and is attached in a manner which maintains permeability of the assembly so that access of air to the granules is preserved and which does not substantially affect the flexibility of the assembly so that a sheet product with a soft flexibility and drapeable hand is obtained. Preferably, the outer cover sheet of the assembly is an anti-friction porous polymer web such as for example the webs used as facing layers on non-stick or non-adherent wound dressings and bandages.

Claims

1. Odor absorbing sheet material comprising an assembly of a thin flexible substrate sheet having adhering on at least one side discrete spaced areas of a bonding agent, granules having odor absorbing capacity bonding to the surface of each of said discrete areas, a thin flexible air permeable cover sheet covering at least said one side of the substrate sheet, and means connecting said cover sheet to said substrate sheet, said connecting means allowing access of air from the exterior of the cover sheet to the granules, and said assembly being flexible and having a drapeable hand.

2. Sheet material as claimed in claim 1 having said areas of said bonding agent on each side of the substrate sheet, odor absorbing granules bonded on each of said areas in each side of the substrate sheet, and a cover sheet connected by said connecting means on each side of said substrate sheet.

3. Sheet material as claimed in claim 1 wherein said substrate sheet is a fibrous sheet.

4. Sheet material as claimed in claim 3 wherein said fibrous sheet is nonwoven.

5. Sheet material as claimed in claim 1 wherein said areas of bonding agent total about 2 to about 40% of the area of the substrate sheet.

6. Sheet material as claimed in claim 1 wherein said areas of bonding agent total about 4 to about 25% of the area of the substrate sheet.

7. Sheet material as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bonding agent is a latex adhesive or a hot melt adhesive.

8. Sheet material as claimed in claim 1 wherein areas are printed in a regular pattern on said substrate sheet.

9. Sheet material as claimed in claim 1 wherein the odor absorbing granules are activated clay, alumina, silica gel, odor absorbing polymer particles, or carbonaceous particles.

10. Sheet material as claimed in claim 9 wherein the granules are activated carbon granules.

11. Sheet material as claimed in claim 10 wherein the cover sheet comprising an air permeable anti-friction polymer web.

12. Sheet material as claimed in claim 11 wherein said web comprises a lattice of polymer filaments interconnected at their points of intersection.

13. Sheet material as claimed in claim 11 wherein said web comprises a perforated polymer film.

14. Sheet material as claimed in claim 1 wherein said connecting means comprise particles of thermoplastic adhesive dispersed over said assembly and bonding to said substrate sheet and to said cover sheet.

15. Sheet material as claimed in claim 1 wherein said connecting means comprise a porous web of interconnected thermoplastic adhesive filaments coextensive with said assembly and bonding to said substrate sheet and to said cover sheet.

16. Sheet material as claimed in claim 1 comprising an intermediate air permeable cover sheet interposed between the substrate sheet and the first-mentioned cover sheet, and connecting means connecting together said substrate, intermediate cover and first-mentioned cover sheets and allowing access of air from the exterior of the first-mentioned cover sheet to the granules.