Discharge lamp ignitor which adjusts the amplitude of ignition pulses

• US 5,166,581 A
• Filed: 08/28/1991
• Issued: 11/24/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Chermin, Hubertus M. J., Van Zanten, Egbert
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Application Number:
  US07/751,374
• Time in Patent Office: 454 Days
• Field of Search: 315/289, 315/291, 315/307, 315/DIG. 5
• US Class Current: 315/289
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/042 using semiconductor devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/05 Starting and operating circuit for fluorescent lamp

Abstract

An ignitor circuit for a gas discharge lamp includes a transformer and means for generating pulsatory voltages across a primary winding of the transformer to generate ignition pulses by means of a secondary winding of the transformer. The ignitor circuit further includes first means for measuring an amplitude of the ignition pulses, and second means for changing the pulsatory voltage across the primary winding, and thus changing the amplitude of the ignition pulses, in dependence on the measured amplitude of the ignition pulses. The ignitor circuit is capable of generating a suitable ignition pulse over a wide range of connection cable lengths.

Claims

1. An ignitor circuit for igniting a gas discharge lamp, said circuit comprising:

pulse generating means for generating pulsatory voltages;

amplifying means for amplifying the pulsatory voltages from said pulse generating means to ignition pulses for the discharge lamp;

first, measuring means for measuring the amplitude of the ignition pulses from said amplifying means; and

second means for changing the pulsatory voltages from said pulse generating means for changing the amplitude of the ignition pulses from said amplifying means in dependence on the amplitude of the ignition pulses measured by said measuring means.

2. An ignitor circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pulse generating means comprises first capacitive means, and said second means comprises adjustment means coupled to said first means for adjusting a capacitance of the first capacitive means.

3. An ignitor circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said adjustment means modifies the pulsatory voltages for increasing the amplitude of the ignition pulses when the amplitude of the ignition pulses measured by said measuring means is below a predetermined minimum value, and said ignitor further comprises means for adjusting said predetermined minimum value.

4. An ignitor circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said measuring means comprises a voltage divider having a voltage-dependent resistor, and shunt means, including further capacitive means and a diode, for shunting a portion of said voltage divider.

5. An ignitor circuit as claimed in claim 4, wherein said adjustment means modifies said pulsatory voltages for increasing the amplitude of the ignition pulses when the amplitude of the ignition pulses measured by said measuring means is below a predetermined minimum value, and said ignitor further comprises means for adjusting said predetermined minimum value.

6. An ignitor circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said adjustment means modifies the pulsatory voltages for increasing the amplitude of the ignition pulses when the amplitude of said ignition pulses measured by said measuring means is below a predetermined minimum value, and said ignitor further comprises means for adjusting said predetermined minimum value.

7. An ignitor circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said measuring means comprises

a voltage divider having a voltage-dependent resistor, and

shunt means, including further capacitive means and a diode, for shunting a portion of said voltage divider.

8. An ignitor circuit as claimed in claim 7, wherein said adjustment means modifies said pulsatory voltages for increasing the amplitude of the ignition pulses when the amplitude of the ignition pulses measured by said measuring means is below a predetermined minimum value, and said ignitor further comprises means for adjusting said predetermined minimum value.

9. An ignitor circuit according to claim 1, wherein said amplifying means is comprised by a transformer having a primary and a secondary winding.

10. An ignitor circuit according to claim 9, wherein said pulse generating means comprises first capacitive means, and said second means comprises adjustment means coupled to said first means for adjusting a capacitance of the first capacitive means.

11. An ignitor circuit according to claim 10, wherein said measuring means comprise a voltage divider having a voltage-dependent resistor, and shunt means, including further capacitive means and a diode, for shunting a portion of said voltage divider.

12. An ignitor circuit according to claim 11, wherein said second means increases the pulse width of said pulsatory voltages from said pulse generating means if the ignition pulses have an amplitude below a predetermined minimum value, and said ignitor circuit further comprises means for adjusting the value of said predetermined minimum value.

13. An ignitor circuit according to claim 12, wherein said measuring means comprise a voltage divider having a voltage-dependent resistor, and shunt means, including further capacitive means and a diode, for shunting a portion of said voltage divider.

14. An ignitor circuit for operation with a transformer connected to a gas discharge lamp, said ignitor comprising:

pulse generating means for generating voltage pulses of a predetermined pulse width for application to the transformer, the transformer amplifying the voltage pulses into ignition pulses for the discharge lamp;

first, measuring means for measuring the ignition pulses from the transformer; and

second means coupled to said measuring means and pulse generating means for increasing the pulse width of said voltage pulses from said pulse generating means if the ignition pulses measured by said measuring means have an amplitude below a predetermined minimum value.

15. An ignitor circuit according to claim 14, wherein said pulse generating means comprises first capacitive means, and said second means comprises adjustment means coupled to said first means for adjusting a capacitance of the first capacitive means.

16. An ignitor circuit according to claim 15, wherein said measuring means comprise a voltage divider having a voltage-dependent resistor, and shunt means, including further capacitive means and a diode, for shunting a portion of said voltage divider.

17. An ignitor circuit according to claim 16, further comprising means for adjusting the value of said predetermined minimum value.

18. An ignitor circuit according to claim 17, wherein said measuring means comprise a voltage divider having a voltage-dependent resistor, and shunt means, including further capacitive means and a diode, for shunting a portion of said voltage divider.